Wrought iron (English Wikipedia)

Daniel, Todd. "Clearing the Confusion Over Wrought Iron". Fabricator. No. November/December 1993. NOMMA. p. 38. Archived from the original on 2020-11-24. Retrieved 2019-10-27.

azom.com

"Wrought Iron – Properties, Applications". Azom.com. AZoNetwork. 13 August 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2019.

books.google.com

Gordon, Robert B. (1996). American Iron 1607–1900. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-6816-5.
Imhoff, Wallace G. (1917). "Puddle Cinder as a Blast Furnace Iron Ore". Journal of the Cleveland Engineering Society. 9 (621.76): 332.
Scoffern, John (1869). The useful metals and their alloys (5th ed.). Houlston & Wright. p. 6.
McArthur, Hugh; Spalding, Duncan (2004). Engineering materials science: properties, uses, degradation and remediation. Horwood Publishing. p. 338. ISBN 978-1-898563-11-2.
Campbell, Flake C. (2008). Elements of Metallurgy and Engineering Alloys. ASM International. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-87170-867-0.
Evans, C.; Rydén, G. (2007). Baltic Iron in the Atlantic World in the Eighteenth Century. Boston, Mass.: Brill. ISBN 9789004161535.
Needham, Joseph (1995). "Part 3: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Historical Survey from Cinnabar Elixirs to Synthetic Insulin". Science and Civilisation in China. Vol. 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Cambridge University Press. p. 105. ISBN 9780521210287.
Pigott, Vincent C. (1999). The Archaeometallurgy of the Asian Old World. UPenn Museum of Archaeology. ISBN 9780924171345.
Overman, Fredrick (1854). The Manufacture of Iron, in All Its Various Branches. Philadelphia: H. C. Baird. pp. 267, 287, 344.
Camp, James McIntyre; Francis, Charles Blaine (1920). The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Steel Company. pp. 173–174. ISBN 1-147-64423-3.
Husband, Joseph; Harby, William (1911). Structural Engineering. New York: Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 21. Retrieved 22 February 2008.
Byrne, Austin Thomas (1899). Inspection of the Materials and Workmanship Employed in Construction (1st ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 105. Retrieved 22 February 2008.
Scoffern, John (1861). The Useful Metals and Their Alloys, Including Mining Ventilation, Mining Jurisprudence, and Metallurgic Chemistry. London: Houlston and Wright. p. 328. Retrieved 20 February 2008.
Adams, Henry (1891). Handbook for Mechanical Engineers (2nd ed.). New York: E. & F.N. Spon. p. 29. Retrieved 20 February 2008.
Pole, William (1872). Iron as a Material of Construction: Being the Substance of a Course of Lectures Delivered at the Royal School of Naval Architecture, South Kensington (Revised and Enlarged ed.). London: E. & F.N. Spon. pp. 136–137. Retrieved 20 February 2008.
Richter, Victor von; Smith, Edgar Fahs (1885). A Text-book of Inorganic Chemistry (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: P. Blakiston, Son & Co. p. 396. Retrieved 21 February 2008.
Cyclopedia of Applied Electricity. Vol. 1. American Technical Society. 1916. p. 14. Retrieved 21 February 2008.
Timbie, William Henry; Bush, Vannevar (1922). Principles of Electrical Engineering. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 318–319. Retrieved 21 February 2008.
Hunter, Louis C. (1985). A History of Industrial Power in the United States, 1730–1930. Vol. 2: Steam Power. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
Industrial Chemistry. Krishna Prakashan Media. 1991. p. 1645. ISBN 8187224991. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

cam.ac.uk

msm.cam.ac.uk

"Dr. JP Chilton, 1929–2006" (PDF). Material Eyes (Spring 2007 ed.). Cambridge University Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy: 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 September 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2008.

doi.org

Goodway, Martha (May 1987). "Phosphorus in antique iron music wire". Science. 236 (4804): 927–932. Bibcode:1987Sci...236..927G. doi:10.1126/science.236.4804.927. PMID 17812747. S2CID 45929352.
Walker VII, Robert (April 2002). "The Production, Microstructure, and Properties of Wrought Iron" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education. 79 (4): 443–447. Bibcode:2002JChEd..79..443W. doi:10.1021/ed079p443. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2007-09-24.

engineeringtoolbox.com

"Solids and Metals – Specific Gravity". Engineering Toolbox. Retrieved 20 February 2008.

ernet.in

iisc.ernet.in

Balasubramaniam, R. (25 January 2003). "Delhi iron pillar and its relevance to modern technology" (PDF). Current Science. 84 (2): 162–163. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 29 November 2008.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Goodway, Martha (May 1987). "Phosphorus in antique iron music wire". Science. 236 (4804): 927–932. Bibcode:1987Sci...236..927G. doi:10.1126/science.236.4804.927. PMID 17812747. S2CID 45929352.
Walker VII, Robert (April 2002). "The Production, Microstructure, and Properties of Wrought Iron" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education. 79 (4): 443–447. Bibcode:2002JChEd..79..443W. doi:10.1021/ed079p443. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2007-09-24.

irongatesandrailings.london

"What is wrought iron?". Iron Gates N Railings Ltd. 2017. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2019.

lonestarfenceco.com

"Finding Out About Wrought Iron Fencing". Lone Star. 8 April 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2019.

mechanicalsite.com

Alex Walter (31 October 2018). "What is wrought iron?". Mechanical Site. Archived from the original on 27 October 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.

merriam-webster.com

"Wrought". Dictionary by Merriam Webster: America's most trusted on-line dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Goodway, Martha (May 1987). "Phosphorus in antique iron music wire". Science. 236 (4804): 927–932. Bibcode:1987Sci...236..927G. doi:10.1126/science.236.4804.927. PMID 17812747. S2CID 45929352.

patioset.com

"Wrought Iron: A Patio Furniture dream". cnet reviews. Archived from the original on 23 January 2010. Retrieved 29 September 2009.

rochester.edu

history.rochester.edu

Thurston, Robert (1878). "A history of the growth of the steam engine". p. 165. Archived from the original on 29 June 1997.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Goodway, Martha (May 1987). "Phosphorus in antique iron music wire". Science. 236 (4804): 927–932. Bibcode:1987Sci...236..927G. doi:10.1126/science.236.4804.927. PMID 17812747. S2CID 45929352.

totalmateria.com

"Effect of Phosphorus on the Properties of Carbon Steels: Part 1". Total Materia. October 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2019.

web.archive.org

Alex Walter (31 October 2018). "What is wrought iron?". Mechanical Site. Archived from the original on 27 October 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
"What is wrought iron?". Iron Gates N Railings Ltd. 2017. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
"Wrought Iron: A Patio Furniture dream". cnet reviews. Archived from the original on 23 January 2010. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
Daniel, Todd. "Clearing the Confusion Over Wrought Iron". Fabricator. No. November/December 1993. NOMMA. p. 38. Archived from the original on 2020-11-24. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
"Dr. JP Chilton, 1929–2006" (PDF). Material Eyes (Spring 2007 ed.). Cambridge University Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy: 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 September 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
Walker VII, Robert (April 2002). "The Production, Microstructure, and Properties of Wrought Iron" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education. 79 (4): 443–447. Bibcode:2002JChEd..79..443W. doi:10.1021/ed079p443. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2007-09-24.
Balasubramaniam, R. (25 January 2003). "Delhi iron pillar and its relevance to modern technology" (PDF). Current Science. 84 (2): 162–163. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
Thurston, Robert (1878). "A history of the growth of the steam engine". p. 165. Archived from the original on 29 June 1997.