Xiliang (official) (English Wikipedia)

Edward J. M. Rhoads (2001). Manchus & Han: ethnic relations and political power in late Qing and early republican China, 1861–1928 (reprint, illustrated ed.). University of Washington Press. pp. 56–57. ISBN 9780295804125. Archived from the original on January 5, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2012. Manchu men had abandoned their original polysyllabic personal names infavor of Han-style disyllabic names; they had adopted the Han practice of choosing characters with auspicious meanings for the names; and they had assigned names on a generational basis... Except among some Hanjun such as the two Zhao brothers, bannermen still did not, by and large, use their family name but called themselves only by their personal name—for example, Yikuang, Ronglu, Gangyi, Duanfang, Xiliang, and Tieliang. In this respect, most Manchus remained conspicuously different from Han.

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Meng 2018. Meng, Xiangkun (2018). "Historical Origins of Military Sports in Yunnan Military Academy and Whampoa Military Academy" (PDF). 2nd International Conference on Innovations in Economic Management and Social Science. Retrieved 18 November 2022.

Brazelton 2020, pp. 579–588, Robert Perrins, quoted in Brazelton. Brazelton, Mary Augusta (August 2020). "Viral Reflections: Placing China in Global Health Histories". J Asian Stud. 79 (3): 579–588. doi:10.1017/S0021911820002284. PMC 7556902. PMID 34191872.

Brazelton 2020, pp. 579–588, Robert Perrins, quoted in Brazelton. Brazelton, Mary Augusta (August 2020). "Viral Reflections: Placing China in Global Health Histories". J Asian Stud. 79 (3): 579–588. doi:10.1017/S0021911820002284. PMC 7556902. PMID 34191872.

Brazelton 2020, pp. 579–588, Robert Perrins, quoted in Brazelton. Brazelton, Mary Augusta (August 2020). "Viral Reflections: Placing China in Global Health Histories". J Asian Stud. 79 (3): 579–588. doi:10.1017/S0021911820002284. PMC 7556902. PMID 34191872.

Corsi 2017, Quoted from Wu Lien-teh's autobiography Plague Fighter. Corsi, Michael (2017). "Identities in Crisis: Representations of Other and Self in Manchuria during the Plague Years of 1910–1911". World History Connected. 14 (3). Retrieved 17 November 2022.

Edward J. M. Rhoads (2001). Manchus & Han: ethnic relations and political power in late Qing and early republican China, 1861–1928 (reprint, illustrated ed.). University of Washington Press. pp. 56–57. ISBN 9780295804125. Archived from the original on January 5, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2012. Manchu men had abandoned their original polysyllabic personal names infavor of Han-style disyllabic names; they had adopted the Han practice of choosing characters with auspicious meanings for the names; and they had assigned names on a generational basis... Except among some Hanjun such as the two Zhao brothers, bannermen still did not, by and large, use their family name but called themselves only by their personal name—for example, Yikuang, Ronglu, Gangyi, Duanfang, Xiliang, and Tieliang. In this respect, most Manchus remained conspicuously different from Han.