Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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34web.archive.org

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4worldcat.org

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3axios.com

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3reuters.com

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2china.org.cn

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2shu.ac.uk

low place

2ox.ac.uk

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2economist.com

254^th place

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2europa.eu

68^th place

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1asiasentinel.com

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1scio.gov.cn

low place

1andrewerickson.com

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1doi.org

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1jstor.org

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1semanticscholar.org

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1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

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1scmp.com

362^nd place

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1rfa.org

1,893^rd place

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1treasury.gov

1,996^th place

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1state.gov

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1international.gc.ca

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1asiasociety.org

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1theguardian.com

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1cuhk.edu.hk

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1ubc.ca

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1upenn.edu

702^nd place

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1nytimes.com

7^th place

1bingtuan.gov.cn

low place

1ft.com

210^th place

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1btdsys.gov.cn

low place

1foreignpolicy.com

1,116^th place

790^th place

1buzzfeednews.com

1,368^th place

793^rd place

andrewerickson.com

Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps: Key Policy Tool from Mao to Xi Archived 27 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine Andrew Erickson, 16 November 2019

asiasentinel.com

O'Neill, Mark (13 April 2008). "The Conqueror of China's Wild West". Asia Sentinel. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2011.

asiasociety.org

"Decoding Chinese Politics". Asia Society. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

axios.com

Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (26 July 2022). "Xinjiang paramilitary group plays "critical role" in Uyghur repression, report finds". Axios. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (31 July 2020). "U.S. sanctions China's paramilitary in Xinjiang". Axios. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (26 July 2022). "Report: Xinjiang paramilitary group has "central role" in genocide". Axios. Retrieved 22 June 2023.

bingtuan.gov.cn

"Source". Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2005.

btdsys.gov.cn

"新疆生产建设兵团2022年国民经济和社会发展统计公报". www.btdsys.gov.cn. 28 March 2023. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.

buzzfeednews.com

Rajagopalan, Megha (10 August 2021). "Goods Linked To A Group That Runs Chinese Detention Camps May Be Ending Up In US Stores". Buzzfeed News. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.

china.org.cn

"Establishment, Development and Role of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps". China Internet Information Center. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
"IX. Establishment, Development and Role of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps". History and Development of Xinjiang. State Council of the People's Republic of China. May 2003. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2010.

cuhk.edu.hk

cup.cuhk.edu.hk

高華 (2016). "代序：一個外逃者眼中的蘇聯" [Foreword] (PDF). In 雷光漢; 蕭默 (eds.). 蘇聯流亡記：一個中國「外逃者」的回憶錄 [Exile to the Soviet Union: memoir of a Chinese intellectual]. Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. p. xxi–xxxvii. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 August 2023.

doi.org

Becqelin, Nicolas (July 2000). "Xinjiang in the Nineties". The China Journal. 44 (44). University of Chicago Press: 65–90. doi:10.2307/2667477. JSTOR 2667477. S2CID 144549708.

economist.com

"Dismantling China's Muslim gulag in Xinjiang is not enough". The Economist. 9 January 2020. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
"Many Han Chinese don't mind the gulag for their Uighur neighbours". The Economist. 9 January 2020. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2020.

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

"Statement: EU sanctions to four Chinese individuals and a Chinese entity on human rights violations; Counter-sanctions by the PRC" (PDF). European Parliament. 23 March 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.

eur-lex.europa.eu

"Official Journal of the European Union, L 99 I, Vol. 64, p.12". EUR Lex Access to European Union Law. 22 March 2021. Archived from the original on 26 March 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2022.

foreignpolicy.com

Olesen, Alexa (8 October 2014). "China's Vast, Strange, and Powerful Farming Militia Turns 60". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2020.

ft.com

Feng, Emily (23 May 2018). "China tightens grip on restive western region". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 20 September 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2020.

international.gc.ca

"Minister of Foreign Affairs appearance before the Committee of the Whole – Portfolio list – Briefing material". Global Affairs Canada. 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.

jstor.org

Becqelin, Nicolas (July 2000). "Xinjiang in the Nineties". The China Journal. 44 (44). University of Chicago Press: 65–90. doi:10.2307/2667477. JSTOR 2667477. S2CID 144549708.

nytimes.com

Ramzy, Austin; Buckley, Chris (16 November 2019). "'Absolutely No Mercy': Leaked Files Expose How China Organized Mass Detentions of Muslims". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.

ox.ac.uk

bsg.ox.ac.uk

"The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps: an Insider's Perspective". www.bsg.ox.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
Bao, Yajun. "The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps" (PDF). Oxford University BSG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2019.

reuters.com

"U.S. imposes sanctions on Chinese company over abuse of Uighurs". Reuters. 31 July 2020. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
Lawder, David (3 December 2020). "U.S. bans cotton imports from China producer XPCC citing Xinjiang 'slave labor'". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
"U.S. restricts exports to 5 Chinese firms over rights violations". Reuters. 23 June 2021. Archived from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.

rfa.org

Lipes, Joshua (31 July 2020). "US Sanctions Key Paramilitary Group, Officials Over Abuses in China's Xinjiang Region". Radio Free Asia. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.

scio.gov.cn

康小兰, ed. (5 October 2014). "新疆生产建设兵团的历史与发展". State Council Information Office. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2014.

scmp.com

Linda Lew (24 August 2020). "Xinjiang's sprawling conglomerate may be biggest ever to face US sanctions". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Becqelin, Nicolas (July 2000). "Xinjiang in the Nineties". The China Journal. 44 (44). University of Chicago Press: 65–90. doi:10.2307/2667477. JSTOR 2667477. S2CID 144549708.

shu.ac.uk

Murphy, Laura T.; Elimä, Nyrola; Tobin, David (July 2022). "Until Nothing Is Left: China's Settler Corporation and its Human Rights Violations in the Uyghur Region. A Report on the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps". Helena Kennedy Centre. Sheffield Hallam University. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
"Built on Repression: PVC Building Materials' Reliance on Labor and Environmental Abuses in the Uyghur Region". Helena Kennedy Centre for International Justice. 14 June 2022. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.

state.gov

"On Sanctioning Human Rights Abusers in Xinjiang, China". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2020.

theguardian.com

"US imposes sanctions on Chinese 'state-within-a-state' linked to Xinjiang abuses". The Guardian. 31 July 2020. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2023.

treasury.gov

home.treasury.gov

"Treasury Sanctions Chinese Entity and Officials Pursuant to Global Magnitsky Human Rights Executive Order". U.S. Department of the Treasury. 31 July 2020. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.

ubc.ca

open.library.ubc.ca

Shalimujiang, Gulidana (2018). Finding Kazakh Women in the Chinese State: Embodiment and the Politics of Memory (PhD thesis). University of British Columbia. p. 107, 119, 130. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024.

upenn.edu

repository.upenn.edu

Mao, Sheng (2017). Frontier Politics and the Sino-Soviet Relations: A Study of Northwestern Xinjiang, 1949–1963 (PhD thesis). University of Pennsylvania. p. 71, 224–225, 236–241. Archived from the original on 9 February 2025.

washingtonpost.com

Douclose, Eva (22 August 2020). "Sanctions on China's top cotton supplier weave a tangled web for fashion brands". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.

web.archive.org

"Establishment, Development and Role of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps". China Internet Information Center. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
Murphy, Laura T.; Elimä, Nyrola; Tobin, David (July 2022). "Until Nothing Is Left: China's Settler Corporation and its Human Rights Violations in the Uyghur Region. A Report on the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps". Helena Kennedy Centre. Sheffield Hallam University. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
O'Neill, Mark (13 April 2008). "The Conqueror of China's Wild West". Asia Sentinel. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
康小兰, ed. (5 October 2014). "新疆生产建设兵团的历史与发展". State Council Information Office. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps: Key Policy Tool from Mao to Xi Archived 27 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine Andrew Erickson, 16 November 2019
"IX. Establishment, Development and Role of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps". History and Development of Xinjiang. State Council of the People's Republic of China. May 2003. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
Douclose, Eva (22 August 2020). "Sanctions on China's top cotton supplier weave a tangled web for fashion brands". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
Linda Lew (24 August 2020). "Xinjiang's sprawling conglomerate may be biggest ever to face US sanctions". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
Lipes, Joshua (31 July 2020). "US Sanctions Key Paramilitary Group, Officials Over Abuses in China's Xinjiang Region". Radio Free Asia. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (31 July 2020). "U.S. sanctions China's paramilitary in Xinjiang". Axios. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
"Treasury Sanctions Chinese Entity and Officials Pursuant to Global Magnitsky Human Rights Executive Order". U.S. Department of the Treasury. 31 July 2020. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
"On Sanctioning Human Rights Abusers in Xinjiang, China". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
"U.S. imposes sanctions on Chinese company over abuse of Uighurs". Reuters. 31 July 2020. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
Lawder, David (3 December 2020). "U.S. bans cotton imports from China producer XPCC citing Xinjiang 'slave labor'". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
"U.S. restricts exports to 5 Chinese firms over rights violations". Reuters. 23 June 2021. Archived from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
"Minister of Foreign Affairs appearance before the Committee of the Whole – Portfolio list – Briefing material". Global Affairs Canada. 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
"Statement: EU sanctions to four Chinese individuals and a Chinese entity on human rights violations; Counter-sanctions by the PRC" (PDF). European Parliament. 23 March 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
"Official Journal of the European Union, L 99 I, Vol. 64, p.12". EUR Lex Access to European Union Law. 22 March 2021. Archived from the original on 26 March 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
"Decoding Chinese Politics". Asia Society. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
"The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps: an Insider's Perspective". www.bsg.ox.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
"US imposes sanctions on Chinese 'state-within-a-state' linked to Xinjiang abuses". The Guardian. 31 July 2020. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
Bao, Yajun. "The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps" (PDF). Oxford University BSG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
"Dismantling China's Muslim gulag in Xinjiang is not enough". The Economist. 9 January 2020. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
高華 (2016). "代序：一個外逃者眼中的蘇聯" [Foreword] (PDF). In 雷光漢; 蕭默 (eds.). 蘇聯流亡記：一個中國「外逃者」的回憶錄 [Exile to the Soviet Union: memoir of a Chinese intellectual]. Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. p. xxi–xxxvii. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 August 2023.
Shalimujiang, Gulidana (2018). Finding Kazakh Women in the Chinese State: Embodiment and the Politics of Memory (PhD thesis). University of British Columbia. p. 107, 119, 130. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024.
Mao, Sheng (2017). Frontier Politics and the Sino-Soviet Relations: A Study of Northwestern Xinjiang, 1949–1963 (PhD thesis). University of Pennsylvania. p. 71, 224–225, 236–241. Archived from the original on 9 February 2025.
Ramzy, Austin; Buckley, Chris (16 November 2019). "'Absolutely No Mercy': Leaked Files Expose How China Organized Mass Detentions of Muslims". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
"Many Han Chinese don't mind the gulag for their Uighur neighbours". The Economist. 9 January 2020. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
"Source". Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2005.
Feng, Emily (23 May 2018). "China tightens grip on restive western region". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 20 September 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
"新疆生产建设兵团2022年国民经济和社会发展统计公报". www.btdsys.gov.cn. 28 March 2023. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
Olesen, Alexa (8 October 2014). "China's Vast, Strange, and Powerful Farming Militia Turns 60". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
Rajagopalan, Megha (10 August 2021). "Goods Linked To A Group That Runs Chinese Detention Camps May Be Ending Up In US Stores". Buzzfeed News. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
"Built on Repression: PVC Building Materials' Reliance on Labor and Environmental Abuses in the Uyghur Region". Helena Kennedy Centre for International Justice. 14 June 2022. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"US imposes sanctions on Chinese 'state-within-a-state' linked to Xinjiang abuses". The Guardian. 31 July 2020. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
"Dismantling China's Muslim gulag in Xinjiang is not enough". The Economist. 9 January 2020. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
Ramzy, Austin; Buckley, Chris (16 November 2019). "'Absolutely No Mercy': Leaked Files Expose How China Organized Mass Detentions of Muslims". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
"Many Han Chinese don't mind the gulag for their Uighur neighbours". The Economist. 9 January 2020. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2020.