Xinjiang under Qing rule (English Wikipedia)

Toops, Stanley (May 2004). "Demographics and Development in Xinjiang after 1949" (PDF). East-West Center Washington Working Papers (1). East–West Center: 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-16. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
Toops, Stanley (May 2004). "Demographics and Development in Xinjiang after 1949" (PDF). East-West Center Washington Working Papers (1). East–West Center: 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-16. Retrieved 2015-08-17.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). "Tso Tsung-t'ang" . Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. United States Government Printing Office. p. 766.

equmeniakyrkan.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hultvall, John. "Mission and Revolution in Central Asia The MCCS Mission Work in Eastern Turkestan 1892–1938" (PDF): 6. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Hultvall, John. "Mission and Revolution in Central Asia The MCCS Mission Work in Eastern Turkestan 1892–1938" (PDF): 8. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

gu.edu.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

www4.gu.edu.au

"Michael Edmund Clarke, In the Eye of Power (doctoral thesis), Brisbane 2004, p37" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-10. Retrieved 2013-02-19.
Clarke 2004, p. 37. Clarke, Michael Edmund (2004). In the Eye of Power: China and Xinjiang from the Qing Conquest to the "New Great Game" for Central Asia, 1759 – 2004 (PDF) (PhD thesis). Brisbane: Griffith University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-10.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Perdue 1996, p. 773. Perdue, Peter C. (1996). "Military Mobilization in Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century China, Russia, and Mongolia". Modern Asian Studies. 30 (4): 757–793. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00016796. JSTOR 312949. S2CID 146587527.

kipchaks.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

https://kipchaks.com/oguzes-karluks-kipchaks-how-do-the-main-branches-of-the-turks-differ/

kobe-u.ac.jp (Global: 9,009^th place; English: low place)

lib.kobe-u.ac.jp

Wang, Ke (2017). "Between the "Ummah" and "China"：The Qing Dynasty's Rule over Xinjiang Uyghur Society" (PDF). Journal of Intercultural Studies. 48. Kobe University: 204. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-01. Retrieved 2019-06-01.

lead.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

casestudies.lead.org

"History of Kalmykia". Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2015-08-17.

missionskyrkan.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hultvall 1981, p. 6. Hultvall, John (1981). Mission och revolution i Centralasien [Mission and Revolution in Central Asia The MCCS Mission Work in Eastern Turkestan 1892–1938] (PDF). STUDIA MISSIONALIA UPSALIENSIA XXXV. Translated by Åhman, Birgitta. Stockholm: Gummessons.
Hultvall 1981, p. 1. Hultvall, John (1981). Mission och revolution i Centralasien [Mission and Revolution in Central Asia The MCCS Mission Work in Eastern Turkestan 1892–1938] (PDF). STUDIA MISSIONALIA UPSALIENSIA XXXV. Translated by Åhman, Birgitta. Stockholm: Gummessons.
Hultvall 1981, p. 10. Hultvall, John (1981). Mission och revolution i Centralasien [Mission and Revolution in Central Asia The MCCS Mission Work in Eastern Turkestan 1892–1938] (PDF). STUDIA MISSIONALIA UPSALIENSIA XXXV. Translated by Åhman, Birgitta. Stockholm: Gummessons.
Hultvall 1981, p. 11. Hultvall, John (1981). Mission och revolution i Centralasien [Mission and Revolution in Central Asia The MCCS Mission Work in Eastern Turkestan 1892–1938] (PDF). STUDIA MISSIONALIA UPSALIENSIA XXXV. Translated by Åhman, Birgitta. Stockholm: Gummessons.
Hultvall 1981, p. 17. Hultvall, John (1981). Mission och revolution i Centralasien [Mission and Revolution in Central Asia The MCCS Mission Work in Eastern Turkestan 1892–1938] (PDF). STUDIA MISSIONALIA UPSALIENSIA XXXV. Translated by Åhman, Birgitta. Stockholm: Gummessons.
Hultvall 1981, p. 18. Hultvall, John (1981). Mission och revolution i Centralasien [Mission and Revolution in Central Asia The MCCS Mission Work in Eastern Turkestan 1892–1938] (PDF). STUDIA MISSIONALIA UPSALIENSIA XXXV. Translated by Åhman, Birgitta. Stockholm: Gummessons.

nii.ac.jp (Global: 195^th place; English: 1,046^th place)

dsr.nii.ac.jp

Mannerheim 1969, p. 50. Mannerheim, C. G. (1969). Across Asia from West to East in 1906-1908, Volume I: Records of the Journey. National Institute of Informatics "Digital Silk Road" / Toyo Bunko. doi:10.20676/00000221.^{[dead link]}
Mannerheim 1969, pp. 61–. Mannerheim, C. G. (1969). Across Asia from West to East in 1906-1908, Volume I: Records of the Journey. National Institute of Informatics "Digital Silk Road" / Toyo Bunko. doi:10.20676/00000221.^{[dead link]}

ouigour.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Garnaut, Anthony (2008). "From Yunnan to Xinjiang: Governor Yang Zengxin and his Dungan Generals" (PDF). Études orientales (25): 105. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2010-07-14.

qalam.global (Global: low place; English: low place)

https://qalam.global/en/articles/kazakh-khanate-the-dzungar-question-en

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Perdue 1996, p. 773. Perdue, Peter C. (1996). "Military Mobilization in Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century China, Russia, and Mongolia". Modern Asian Studies. 30 (4): 757–793. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00016796. JSTOR 312949. S2CID 146587527.

sfu.ca (Global: 3,708^th place; English: 2,384^th place)

Caprioni, Elona (2008). "A Look Inside the Heterogeneous World of Women in Northwestern China" (PDF). The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences. 3 (2): 151. doi:10.18848/1833-1882/CGP/v03i02/52520. ISSN 1833-1882. Retrieved 2020-08-12.

tibetan-museum-society.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Kalmyk People: A Celebration of History and Culture". Archived from the original on 2016-03-27. Retrieved 2015-08-17.

u-tokyo.ac.jp (Global: 1,814^th place; English: 4,939^th place)

l.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Schluessel, Eric T. (2014). The World as Seen from Yarkand: Ghulām Muḥammad Khān's 1920s Chronicle Mā Tīṭayniŋ wā qiʿasi (PDF). TIAS Central Eurasian Research Series. NIHU Program Islamic Area Studies. p. 9. ISBN 978-4-904039-83-0. Retrieved 2016-06-22.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Michael Edmund Clarke, In the Eye of Power (doctoral thesis), Brisbane 2004, p37" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-10. Retrieved 2013-02-19.
Clarke 2004, p. 37. Clarke, Michael Edmund (2004). In the Eye of Power: China and Xinjiang from the Qing Conquest to the "New Great Game" for Central Asia, 1759 – 2004 (PDF) (PhD thesis). Brisbane: Griffith University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-10.
Toops, Stanley (May 2004). "Demographics and Development in Xinjiang after 1949" (PDF). East-West Center Washington Working Papers (1). East–West Center: 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-16. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
Zhao 2006, pp. 11,12, 13.
Zhao 2006, pp. 11–12.
Zhao 2006, p. 18.
Zhao 2006, p. 19.
Zhao 2006, p. 25.
Toops, Stanley (May 2004). "Demographics and Development in Xinjiang after 1949" (PDF). East-West Center Washington Working Papers (1). East–West Center: 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-16. Retrieved 2015-08-17.
"The Kalmyk People: A Celebration of History and Culture". Archived from the original on 2016-03-27. Retrieved 2015-08-17.
"History of Kalmykia". Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2015-08-17.
Wang, Ke (2017). "Between the "Ummah" and "China"：The Qing Dynasty's Rule over Xinjiang Uyghur Society" (PDF). Journal of Intercultural Studies. 48. Kobe University: 204. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-01. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
Garnaut, Anthony (2008). "From Yunnan to Xinjiang: Governor Yang Zengxin and his Dungan Generals" (PDF). Études orientales (25): 105. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2010-07-14.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Caprioni, Elona (2008). "A Look Inside the Heterogeneous World of Women in Northwestern China" (PDF). The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences. 3 (2): 151. doi:10.18848/1833-1882/CGP/v03i02/52520. ISSN 1833-1882. Retrieved 2020-08-12.

yumpu.com (Global: 2,736^th place; English: 2,563^rd place)

Hultvall, John. "Mission and Revolution in Central Asia The MCCS Mission Work in Eastern Turkestan 1892–1938": 11. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

Xinjiang under Qing rule (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

camonitor.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

campaignforuyghurs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

dash.harvard.edu (Global: 9,286th place; English: 5,687th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

eastwestcenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82nd place; English: 41st place)

equmeniakyrkan.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

gu.edu.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

www4.gu.edu.au

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

kipchaks.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

kobe-u.ac.jp (Global: 9,009th place; English: low place)

lib.kobe-u.ac.jp

lead.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

casestudies.lead.org

missionskyrkan.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

nii.ac.jp (Global: 195th place; English: 1,046th place)

dsr.nii.ac.jp

ouigour.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

qalam.global (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sfu.ca (Global: 3,708th place; English: 2,384th place)

tibetan-museum-society.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

u-tokyo.ac.jp (Global: 1,814th place; English: 4,939th place)

l.u-tokyo.ac.jp

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

yumpu.com (Global: 2,736th place; English: 2,563rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

dash.harvard.edu (Global: 9,286^th place; English: 5,687^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

kobe-u.ac.jp (Global: 9,009^th place; English: low place)

nii.ac.jp (Global: 195^th place; English: 1,046^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sfu.ca (Global: 3,708^th place; English: 2,384^th place)

u-tokyo.ac.jp (Global: 1,814^th place; English: 4,939^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

yumpu.com (Global: 2,736^th place; English: 2,563^rd place)