Xylem (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Xylem" in English language version.

Last modified: 07:48:23, 5 October 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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6524doi.org

2^nd place

5117adsabs.harvard.edu

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424jstor.org

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387semanticscholar.org

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2818nih.gov

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1713archive.org

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107worldcat.org

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88web.archive.org

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41utah.edu

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33biodiversitylibrary.org

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33books.google.com

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33hathitrust.org

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22wiley.com

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21ufl.edu

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11basicbiology.net

low place

11britannica.com

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11plantphys.net

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11nature.com

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11tankonyvtar.hu

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11biologydiscussion.com

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11science.org

1,007^th place

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11palaeos.com

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11ncl.ac.uk

5,403^rd place

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

McCulloh, Katherine A.; Sperry, John S.; Adler, Frederick R. (2003). "Water transport in plants obeys Murray's law". Nature. 421 (6926): 939–942. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..939M. doi:10.1038/nature01444. PMID 12607000. S2CID 4395034.
Koch, George W.; Sillett, Stephen C.; Jennings, Gregory M.; Davis, Stephen D. (2004). "The limits to tree height". Nature. 428 (6985): 851–854. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..851K. doi:10.1038/nature02417. PMID 15103376. S2CID 11846291.
Knoblauch, Michael; Knoblauch, Jan; Mullendore, Daniel L.; Savage, Jessica A.; Babst, Benjamin A.; Beecher, Sierra D.; Dodgen, Adam C.; Jensen, Kaare H.; Holbrook, N. Michele (2016-06-02). "Testing the Münch hypothesis of long distance phloem transport in plants". eLife. 5 e15341. Bibcode:2016eLife...515341K. doi:10.7554/eLife.15341. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 4946904. PMID 27253062.
Venturas, Martin D.; Sperry, John S.; Hacke, Uwe G. (2017). "Plant xylem hydraulics: What we understand, current research, and future challenges" (PDF). Journal of Integrative Plant Biology. 59 (6): 356–389. Bibcode:2017JIPB...59..356V. doi:10.1111/jipb.12534. ISSN 1672-9072. PMID 28296168.
Tibbetts, Tim J.; Ewers, Frank W. (2000). "Root pressure and specific conductivity in temperate lianas: exotic Celastrus orbiculatus (Celastraceae) vs. Native Vitis riparia (Vitaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 87 (9): 1272–78. Bibcode:2000AmJB...87.1272T. doi:10.2307/2656720. JSTOR 2656720. PMID 10991898.
Nardini, Andrea; Lo Gullo, Maria A.; Salleo, Sebastiano (2011). "Refilling embolized xylem conduits: Is it a matter of phloem unloading?". Plant Science. 180 (4): 604–611. Bibcode:2011PlnSc.180..604N. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.12.011. ISSN 0168-9452. PMID 21421408.
Zimmerman, Ulrich (2002). "What are the driving forces for water lifting in the xylem conduit?". Physiologia Plantarum. 114 (3): 327–335. Bibcode:2002PPlan.114..327Z. doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1140301.x. PMID 12060254.
Carlquist, S.; Schneider, E.L. (2002). "The tracheid–vessel element transition in angiosperms involves multiple independent features: cladistic consequences". American Journal of Botany. 89 (2): 185–195. Bibcode:2002AmJB...89..185C. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.2.185. PMID 21669726.
Sperry, J.S. (2003). "Evolution of Water Transport and Xylem Structure". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 164 (3): S115–S127. Bibcode:2003IJPlS.164S.115S. doi:10.1086/368398. JSTOR 3691719. S2CID 15314720.
Edwards, D.; Davies, K.L.; Axe, L. (1992). "A vascular conducting strand in the early land plant Cooksonia". Nature. 357 (6380): 683–685. Bibcode:1992Natur.357..683E. doi:10.1038/357683a0. S2CID 4264332.
Niklas, K.J.; Smocovitis, V. (1983). "Evidence for a Conducting Strand in Early Silurian (Llandoverian) Plants: Implications for the Evolution of the Land Plants". Paleobiology. 9 (2): 126–137. Bibcode:1983Pbio....9..126N. doi:10.1017/S009483730000751X. JSTOR 2400461. S2CID 35550235.
Niklas, K.; Pratt, L. (1980). "Evidence for lignin-like constituents in Early Silurian (Llandoverian) plant fossils". Science. 209 (4454): 396–397. Bibcode:1980Sci...209..396N. doi:10.1126/science.209.4454.396. PMID 17747811. S2CID 46073056.
Qiu, Y.L.; Li, L.; Wang, B.; Chen, Z.; Knoop, V.; Groth-malonek, M.; Dombrovska, O.; Lee, J.; Kent, L.; Rest, J.; et al. (2006). "The deepest divergences in land plants inferred from phylogenomic evidence". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (42): 15511–6. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10315511Q. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603335103. PMC 1622854. PMID 17030812.
Johnson, Daniel M.; McCulloh, Katherine A.; Woodruff, David R.; Meinzerc, Frederick C. (June 2012). "Hydraulic safety margins and embolism reversal in stems and leaves: Why are conifers and angiosperms so different?" (PDF). Plant Science. 195: 48–53. Bibcode:2012PlnSc.195...48J. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2012.06.010. PMID 22920998. Archived from the original (PDF) on Mar 13, 2021.
Bouda, Martin; Huggett, Brett A.; Prats, Kyra A.; Wason, Jay W.; Wilson, Jonathan P.; Brodersen, Craig R. (2022-11-11). "Hydraulic failure as a primary driver of xylem network evolution in early vascular plants". Science. 378 (6620): 642–646. Bibcode:2022Sci...378..642B. doi:10.1126/science.add2910. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36356120. S2CID 253458196.
Jansen, Steven; Schenk, H. Jochen (2015). "On the ascent of sap in the presence of bubbles". American Journal of Botany. 102 (10): 1561–1563. Bibcode:2015AmJB..102.1561J. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500305. ISSN 0002-9122. PMID 26400778.
Jansen, Steven; Schenk, H. Jochen (2015). "On the ascent of sap in the presence of bubbles". American Journal of Botany. 102 (10): 1561. Bibcode:2015AmJB..102.1561J. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500305. ISSN 0002-9122. PMID 26400778.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Mancke, Richard B. (1977). Providing for Energy: Report of the Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on United States Energy Policy (illustrated ed.). Tata McGraw-Hill Education. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-07-065617-8.
Judd, Walter S.; Campbell, Christopher S.; Kellogg, Elizabeth A.; Stevens, Peter F.; Donoghue, Michael J. (2002). Plant systematics: A phylogenetic approach (2 ed.). W. H. Freeman. ISBN 0-87893-403-0.
Yeo, Anthony R.; Flowers, Timothy J. (2007). Plant solute transport. Oxford UK: Blackwell Publishing. p. 221. ISBN 978-1-4051-3995-3.
Dixon, Henry H. (1914). Transpiration and the ascent of sap in plants. London, England, UK: Macmillan and Co.
Campbell, Neil (2002). Biology. San Francisco, CA: Pearson Education, Inc. pp. 759. ISBN 978-0-8053-6624-2.
Foster, A.S.; Gifford, E.M. (1974). Comparative Morphology of Vascular Plants (2nd ed.). San Francisco: W.H. Freeman. pp. 55–56. ISBN 978-0-7167-0712-7.
Cesalpino, Andrea (1583). De plantis libri XVI [On Plants, in 16 books] (in Latin). Giorgio Marescotti. p. 4. From p. 4: "An quædam sicca secundum naturam humorem trahunt? ut lintea, spongiæ, pulveres: ... " (Or [as] dry things attract [i.e., absorb] according to the liquid's nature? [such] as linen, sponges, powders: ... )
Malpighi, Marcello (1675). Anatome plantarum: Cui subjungitur appendix, iteratas & auctas ejusdem authoris de ovo incubato observationes continens [Anatomy of Plants: to which is added an appendix containing the same author’s repeated and expanded observations on the incubated egg] (in Latin). Johannis Martyn. p. 8.
Grew, Nehemiah (1682). The anatomy of plants: With an idea of a philosophical history of plants: And several other lectures. Printed by W. Rawlins. pp. 124–125. For the great part of the year, it [i.e., the sap] riseth in the Barque [i.e., bark], sc. in the inner Margin adjacent to the Wood, and in the spring, in or through the Wood it self, and there only.
Grew, Nehemiah (1682). The anatomy of plants: With an idea of a philosophical history of plants: And several other lectures. Printed by W. Rawlins. p. 126.
Hales, Stephen (1727). Vegetable Staticks: Or, an account of some statical experiments on the sap in vegetables: ... London, England: W. & J. Innys and T. Woodward. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-356-03012-8. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Strasburger, Eduard (1891). Ueber den Bau und die Verrichtungen der Leitungsbahnen in den Pflanzen [On the structure and the function of vascular bundles in plants]. Histologische Beiträge [Histological Contributions]. Vol. III. Gustav Fischer. pp. 607–625. Aufsteigen giftiger Flüssigkeiten bis zu bedeutender Höhe in der Pflanze [The ascent of poisonous liquids to considerable heights within the plant]
Strasburger, Eduard (1891). Ueber den Bau und die Verrichtungen der Leitungsbahnen in den Pflanzen. Histologische Beiträge. Vol. III. Gustav Fischer. pp. 645–671. Die Leitungsfähigkeit getödteter Pflanzentheile [The ability of the dead parts of plants to conduct [water]].

basicbiology.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Purcell, Adam. "Xylem and phloem". Basic Biology. Archived from the original on 2016-05-04.

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168^th place; English: 136^th place)

Nägeli, Carl (1858). "Das Wachstum des Stammes und der Wurzel bei den Gefäßpflanzen und die Anordnung der Gefäßstränge im Stengel" [The growth of the stem and of the root among vascular plants and the arrangement of the vascular strands in the stalk]. Beiträge zur Wissenschaftlichen Botanik (Contributions to Scientific Botany) (in German). 1: 1–156. From p. 9: "Ich will die beiden welche von dem Cambium nach aussen und nach innen gebildet werden, Phloëm und Xylem nennen." (I will call the two parts of the permanent tissue, which are formed by the cambium outwardly and inwardly, "phloëm" and "xylem".)
Askenasy, E. (1895). "Ueber das Saftsteigen" [On the ascent of sap]. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorisch-medizinischen Vereins zu Heidelberg (Proceedings of the Natural History-Medical Society at Heidelberg). 2nd series (in German). 5: 325–345.
Arber, Agnes (1913). "Nehemiah Grew 1641–1712". In Oliver, Francis W. (ed.). Makers of British Botany: A Collection of Biographies by Living Botanists. Cambridge University Press. p. 58.

biologydiscussion.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Koratkar, Sanjay (2016-02-24). "Cavitation and Embolism in Vascular Plants (With Diagram)". Biology Discussion.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Dickison, W.C. (2000). Integrative Plant Anatomy (page 196). Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-0-08-050891-7. Archived from the original on 2017-11-06.
Bellorini, Cristina (2016). The World of Plants in Renaissance Tuscany: Medicine and Botany. Routledge. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-317-01149-1.
Kramer, Paul J.; Boyer, John S. (1995). Water Relations of Plants and Soils. Academic Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-08-092411-3.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Xylem Archived 2011-09-16 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Buvat, Roger (1989). "Phloem". Ontogeny, Cell Differentiation, and Structure of Vascular Plants. pp. 287–368. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-73635-3_10. ISBN 978-3-642-73637-7.
McCulloh, Katherine A.; Sperry, John S.; Adler, Frederick R. (2003). "Water transport in plants obeys Murray's law". Nature. 421 (6926): 939–942. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..939M. doi:10.1038/nature01444. PMID 12607000. S2CID 4395034.
Koch, George W.; Sillett, Stephen C.; Jennings, Gregory M.; Davis, Stephen D. (2004). "The limits to tree height". Nature. 428 (6985): 851–854. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..851K. doi:10.1038/nature02417. PMID 15103376. S2CID 11846291.
Knoblauch, Michael; Knoblauch, Jan; Mullendore, Daniel L.; Savage, Jessica A.; Babst, Benjamin A.; Beecher, Sierra D.; Dodgen, Adam C.; Jensen, Kaare H.; Holbrook, N. Michele (2016-06-02). "Testing the Münch hypothesis of long distance phloem transport in plants". eLife. 5 e15341. Bibcode:2016eLife...515341K. doi:10.7554/eLife.15341. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 4946904. PMID 27253062.
Venturas, Martin D.; Sperry, John S.; Hacke, Uwe G. (2017). "Plant xylem hydraulics: What we understand, current research, and future challenges" (PDF). Journal of Integrative Plant Biology. 59 (6): 356–389. Bibcode:2017JIPB...59..356V. doi:10.1111/jipb.12534. ISSN 1672-9072. PMID 28296168.
Tibbetts, Tim J.; Ewers, Frank W. (2000). "Root pressure and specific conductivity in temperate lianas: exotic Celastrus orbiculatus (Celastraceae) vs. Native Vitis riparia (Vitaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 87 (9): 1272–78. Bibcode:2000AmJB...87.1272T. doi:10.2307/2656720. JSTOR 2656720. PMID 10991898.
Nardini, Andrea; Lo Gullo, Maria A.; Salleo, Sebastiano (2011). "Refilling embolized xylem conduits: Is it a matter of phloem unloading?". Plant Science. 180 (4): 604–611. Bibcode:2011PlnSc.180..604N. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.12.011. ISSN 0168-9452. PMID 21421408.
Dixon, Henry H.; Joly, J. (1895). "On the ascent of sap". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B. 186: 563–576. doi:10.1098/rstb.1895.0012.
Tyree, M.T. (1997). "The Cohesion-Tension theory of sap ascent: current controversies". Journal of Experimental Botany. 48 (10): 1753–1765. doi:10.1093/jxb/48.10.1753.
Wang, Z.; Chang, C.-C.; Hong, S.-J.; Sheng, Y.-J.; Tsao, H.-K. (2012). "Capillary Rise in a Microchannel of Arbitrary Shape and Wettability: Hysteresis Loop". Langmuir. 28 (49): 16917–16926. doi:10.1021/la3036242. PMID 23171321.
Zimmerman, Ulrich (2002). "What are the driving forces for water lifting in the xylem conduit?". Physiologia Plantarum. 114 (3): 327–335. Bibcode:2002PPlan.114..327Z. doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1140301.x. PMID 12060254.
Tyree, Melvin T. (1997). "The cohesion-tension theory of sap ascent: current controversies". Journal of Experimental Botany. 48 (10): 1753–1765. doi:10.1093/jxb/48.10.1753.
Carlquist, S.; Schneider, E.L. (2002). "The tracheid–vessel element transition in angiosperms involves multiple independent features: cladistic consequences". American Journal of Botany. 89 (2): 185–195. Bibcode:2002AmJB...89..185C. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.2.185. PMID 21669726.
Sperry, J.S. (2003). "Evolution of Water Transport and Xylem Structure". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 164 (3): S115–S127. Bibcode:2003IJPlS.164S.115S. doi:10.1086/368398. JSTOR 3691719. S2CID 15314720.
Edwards, D.; Davies, K.L.; Axe, L. (1992). "A vascular conducting strand in the early land plant Cooksonia". Nature. 357 (6380): 683–685. Bibcode:1992Natur.357..683E. doi:10.1038/357683a0. S2CID 4264332.
Niklas, K.J.; Smocovitis, V. (1983). "Evidence for a Conducting Strand in Early Silurian (Llandoverian) Plants: Implications for the Evolution of the Land Plants". Paleobiology. 9 (2): 126–137. Bibcode:1983Pbio....9..126N. doi:10.1017/S009483730000751X. JSTOR 2400461. S2CID 35550235.
Niklas, K.J. (1985). "The Evolution of Tracheid Diameter in Early Vascular Plants and Its Implications on the Hydraulic Conductance of the Primary Xylem Strand". Evolution. 39 (5): 1110–1122. doi:10.2307/2408738. JSTOR 2408738. PMID 28561493.
Niklas, K.; Pratt, L. (1980). "Evidence for lignin-like constituents in Early Silurian (Llandoverian) plant fossils". Science. 209 (4454): 396–397. Bibcode:1980Sci...209..396N. doi:10.1126/science.209.4454.396. PMID 17747811. S2CID 46073056.
Qiu, Y.L.; Li, L.; Wang, B.; Chen, Z.; Knoop, V.; Groth-malonek, M.; Dombrovska, O.; Lee, J.; Kent, L.; Rest, J.; et al. (2006). "The deepest divergences in land plants inferred from phylogenomic evidence". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (42): 15511–6. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10315511Q. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603335103. PMC 1622854. PMID 17030812.
Johnson, Daniel M.; McCulloh, Katherine A.; Woodruff, David R.; Meinzerc, Frederick C. (June 2012). "Hydraulic safety margins and embolism reversal in stems and leaves: Why are conifers and angiosperms so different?" (PDF). Plant Science. 195: 48–53. Bibcode:2012PlnSc.195...48J. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2012.06.010. PMID 22920998. Archived from the original (PDF) on Mar 13, 2021.
Bouda, Martin; Huggett, Brett A.; Prats, Kyra A.; Wason, Jay W.; Wilson, Jonathan P.; Brodersen, Craig R. (2022-11-11). "Hydraulic failure as a primary driver of xylem network evolution in early vascular plants". Science. 378 (6620): 642–646. Bibcode:2022Sci...378..642B. doi:10.1126/science.add2910. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36356120. S2CID 253458196.
Casselman, Emma; Tomescu, Alexandru M F (2025-06-13). "Characterizing and distinguishing the earliest woody euphyllophytes based on secondary xylem anatomy: method development and application". Annals of Botany. doi:10.1093/aob/mcaf122. ISSN 0305-7364.
Jansen, Steven; Schenk, H. Jochen (2015). "On the ascent of sap in the presence of bubbles". American Journal of Botany. 102 (10): 1561–1563. Bibcode:2015AmJB..102.1561J. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500305. ISSN 0002-9122. PMID 26400778.
Jansen, Steven; Schenk, H. Jochen (2015). "On the ascent of sap in the presence of bubbles". American Journal of Botany. 102 (10): 1561. Bibcode:2015AmJB..102.1561J. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500305. ISSN 0002-9122. PMID 26400778.

fed.us (Global: 2,181^st place; English: 1,376^th place)

fs.fed.us

Johnson, Daniel M.; McCulloh, Katherine A.; Woodruff, David R.; Meinzerc, Frederick C. (June 2012). "Hydraulic safety margins and embolism reversal in stems and leaves: Why are conifers and angiosperms so different?" (PDF). Plant Science. 195: 48–53. Bibcode:2012PlnSc.195...48J. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2012.06.010. PMID 22920998. Archived from the original (PDF) on Mar 13, 2021.

hathitrust.org (Global: 296^th place; English: 153^rd place)

babel.hathitrust.org

Dixon, Henry H.; Joly, J. (1894). "On the ascent of sap". Annals of Botany. 8: 468–470.
Dixon, Henry H.; Joly, J. (1895). "On the ascent of sap". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B. 186: 563–576. doi:10.1098/rstb.1895.0012.
Askenasy, E. (1895). "Ueber das Saftsteigen" [On the ascent of sap]. Botanisches Centralblatt (in German). 62: 237–238.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Tibbetts, Tim J.; Ewers, Frank W. (2000). "Root pressure and specific conductivity in temperate lianas: exotic Celastrus orbiculatus (Celastraceae) vs. Native Vitis riparia (Vitaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 87 (9): 1272–78. Bibcode:2000AmJB...87.1272T. doi:10.2307/2656720. JSTOR 2656720. PMID 10991898.
Sperry, J.S. (2003). "Evolution of Water Transport and Xylem Structure". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 164 (3): S115–S127. Bibcode:2003IJPlS.164S.115S. doi:10.1086/368398. JSTOR 3691719. S2CID 15314720.
Niklas, K.J.; Smocovitis, V. (1983). "Evidence for a Conducting Strand in Early Silurian (Llandoverian) Plants: Implications for the Evolution of the Land Plants". Paleobiology. 9 (2): 126–137. Bibcode:1983Pbio....9..126N. doi:10.1017/S009483730000751X. JSTOR 2400461. S2CID 35550235.
Niklas, K.J. (1985). "The Evolution of Tracheid Diameter in Early Vascular Plants and Its Implications on the Hydraulic Conductance of the Primary Xylem Strand". Evolution. 39 (5): 1110–1122. doi:10.2307/2408738. JSTOR 2408738. PMID 28561493.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

McElrone, Andrew J.; Choat, Brendan; Gambetta, Greg A.; Brodersen, Craig R. (2013). "Water Uptake and Transport in Vascular Plants". The Nature Education Knowledge Project.

ncl.ac.uk (Global: 5,403^rd place; English: 3,489^th place)

theses.ncl.ac.uk

Lazenby, Elizabeth M. (1995). The Historia Plantarum Generalis of John Ray: Book I – a translation and commentary (PDF). Vol. 1. Commentary. University of Newcastle upon Tyne. p. 160. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-14.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McCulloh, Katherine A.; Sperry, John S.; Adler, Frederick R. (2003). "Water transport in plants obeys Murray's law". Nature. 421 (6926): 939–942. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..939M. doi:10.1038/nature01444. PMID 12607000. S2CID 4395034.
Koch, George W.; Sillett, Stephen C.; Jennings, Gregory M.; Davis, Stephen D. (2004). "The limits to tree height". Nature. 428 (6985): 851–854. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..851K. doi:10.1038/nature02417. PMID 15103376. S2CID 11846291.
Knoblauch, Michael; Knoblauch, Jan; Mullendore, Daniel L.; Savage, Jessica A.; Babst, Benjamin A.; Beecher, Sierra D.; Dodgen, Adam C.; Jensen, Kaare H.; Holbrook, N. Michele (2016-06-02). "Testing the Münch hypothesis of long distance phloem transport in plants". eLife. 5 e15341. Bibcode:2016eLife...515341K. doi:10.7554/eLife.15341. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 4946904. PMID 27253062.
Venturas, Martin D.; Sperry, John S.; Hacke, Uwe G. (2017). "Plant xylem hydraulics: What we understand, current research, and future challenges" (PDF). Journal of Integrative Plant Biology. 59 (6): 356–389. Bibcode:2017JIPB...59..356V. doi:10.1111/jipb.12534. ISSN 1672-9072. PMID 28296168.
Tibbetts, Tim J.; Ewers, Frank W. (2000). "Root pressure and specific conductivity in temperate lianas: exotic Celastrus orbiculatus (Celastraceae) vs. Native Vitis riparia (Vitaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 87 (9): 1272–78. Bibcode:2000AmJB...87.1272T. doi:10.2307/2656720. JSTOR 2656720. PMID 10991898.
Nardini, Andrea; Lo Gullo, Maria A.; Salleo, Sebastiano (2011). "Refilling embolized xylem conduits: Is it a matter of phloem unloading?". Plant Science. 180 (4): 604–611. Bibcode:2011PlnSc.180..604N. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.12.011. ISSN 0168-9452. PMID 21421408.
Wang, Z.; Chang, C.-C.; Hong, S.-J.; Sheng, Y.-J.; Tsao, H.-K. (2012). "Capillary Rise in a Microchannel of Arbitrary Shape and Wettability: Hysteresis Loop". Langmuir. 28 (49): 16917–16926. doi:10.1021/la3036242. PMID 23171321.
Zimmerman, Ulrich (2002). "What are the driving forces for water lifting in the xylem conduit?". Physiologia Plantarum. 114 (3): 327–335. Bibcode:2002PPlan.114..327Z. doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1140301.x. PMID 12060254.
Carlquist, S.; Schneider, E.L. (2002). "The tracheid–vessel element transition in angiosperms involves multiple independent features: cladistic consequences". American Journal of Botany. 89 (2): 185–195. Bibcode:2002AmJB...89..185C. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.2.185. PMID 21669726.
Niklas, K.J. (1985). "The Evolution of Tracheid Diameter in Early Vascular Plants and Its Implications on the Hydraulic Conductance of the Primary Xylem Strand". Evolution. 39 (5): 1110–1122. doi:10.2307/2408738. JSTOR 2408738. PMID 28561493.
Niklas, K.; Pratt, L. (1980). "Evidence for lignin-like constituents in Early Silurian (Llandoverian) plant fossils". Science. 209 (4454): 396–397. Bibcode:1980Sci...209..396N. doi:10.1126/science.209.4454.396. PMID 17747811. S2CID 46073056.
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Casselman, Emma; Tomescu, Alexandru M F (2025-06-13). "Characterizing and distinguishing the earliest woody euphyllophytes based on secondary xylem anatomy: method development and application". Annals of Botany. doi:10.1093/aob/mcaf122. ISSN 0305-7364.
Jansen, Steven; Schenk, H. Jochen (2015). "On the ascent of sap in the presence of bubbles". American Journal of Botany. 102 (10): 1561–1563. Bibcode:2015AmJB..102.1561J. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500305. ISSN 0002-9122. PMID 26400778.
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