Yalova Peninsula massacres (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Yalova Peninsula massacres" in English language version.

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  • Gingeras, Ryan (2009). Sorrowful Shores:Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire 1912-1923. Oxford University Press. p. 28. ISBN 9780191609794. In total only thirty-five were reported to have been killed, wounded, beaten, or missing. This is in line with the observations of Arnold Toynbee, who declared that one to two murders were sufficient to drive away the population of a village.
  • McNeill, William H. (1989). Arnold J. Toynbee: A Life. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199923397. To protect their flanks from harassment, Greek military authorities then encouraged irregular bands of armed men to attack and destroy Turkish populations of the region they proposed to abandon. By the time the Red Crescent vessel arrived at Yalova from Constantinople in the last week of May, fourteen out of sixteen villages in that town's immediate hinterland had been destroyed, and there were only 1,500 survivors from the 7,000 Moslems who had been living in these communities.
  • Publication - Turkey. Dahiliye vekâleti. Department of refugees - Google Books. 1921. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  • Toynbee, Arnold Joseph (1970). The Western Question in Greece and Turkey:A Study in the Contact of Civilizations (The full version can be found here (Online reports of Arnold Toynbee)). H. Fertig, originally: University of California. pp. 283–284. 'The members of the Commission consider that, in the part of the kazas of Yalova and Guemlek occupied by the Greek army, there is a systematic plan of destruction of Turkish villages and extinction of the Moslem population. This plan is being carried out by Greek and Armenian bands, which appear to operate under Greek instructions and sometimes even with the assistance of detachments of regular troops {{cite book}}: External link in |format= (help)
  • Toynbee, Arnold Joseph (1970). The Western Question in Greece and Turkey:A Study in the Contact of Civilizations (The full version can be found here (Online reports of Arnold Toynbee)). H. Fertig, originally: University of California. p. 286. {{cite book}}: External link in |format= (help)
  • Smith, 1999: 209: "At the same time bands of Christian irregulars, Greek Armenian, and Circassian, looted, burned and murdered in the Yalove-Gemlik peninsula."
  • Gingeras, Ryan (2009). Sorrowful Shores:Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire 1912-1923. Oxford University Press. p. 28. ISBN 9780191609794. In total only thirty-five were reported to have been killed, wounded, beaten, or missing. This is in line with the observations of Arnold Toynbee, who declared that one to two murders were sufficient to drive away the population of a village.
  • Ryan Gingeras (26 February 2009). Sorrowful Shores : Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire 1912–1923: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire 1912–1923. OUP Oxford. pp. 113–. ISBN 978-0-19-956152-0. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
  • Gingeras, Ryan (26 February 2009). Sorrowful Shores:Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire 1912–1923. Oxford Studies in Modern European History. pp. 118–125. ISBN 978-0191609794.
  • Naimark 2002, p. 45. Naimark, Norman M. (2002). Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674009943.

devletarsivleri.gov.tr

  • ARŞİV BELGELERİNE GÖRE BALKANLAR'DA VE ANADOLU'DA YUNAN MEZÂLİMİ (PDF). Ankara: T.C. BAŞBAKANLIK DEVLET ARŞİVLERİ GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ Osmanlı Arşivi Daire Başkanlığı. 1996. pp. 103–112–167–171–188–203–234. ISBN 9751910560. Retrieved 14 June 2014. Yalova'ya bağlı Çınarcık köyünde halkın camiye doldurulup kamçı ve sopayla dövüldüğü, paralarının alındığı, bu sırada birkaç kişinin öldüğü...Çınarcık village tortured in mosque...Orhangazi'ye bağlı Tutluca, Paşayaylası, Bayırköy köylerinin yakılıp ahalisinin öldürüldüğü,... Tutluca, Paşayaylası, Bayırköy burned and massacred...Yalova'nın köyler ve diğer yerlerle irtibatını kestikleri, bütün silahları toplayıp, ekmek bıçaklarının dahi uçlarını kırarak, halkı her türlü müdafaa aletinden yoksun bıraktıkları, buna karşılık Hıristiyanları silahlandırıp faciaya zemin hazırladıkları...Weapons of Muslims, even small knives collected, were left defenseless, villages isolated, Christians were armed.

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  • Sofuoğlu, Adnan. KURTULUŞ SAVAŞI DÖNEMİNDE KOCAELİ - YALOVA – İZNİK (XVIII, 54 ed.). Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi. pp. 795–796–797–798–799–800–801–802–803–804–805–806–807–808–809–810–811–812–813–814. Retrieved 12 June 2014. Bu esnada Orhangazi'den yedi, Çakırlı Köyünden yirmi kişi kurşuna dizilerek öldürüldü. Üreyil ve Çakırlı köyleri halkı feci bir şekilde toptan katl ve idam edildi. Malları ise yağmalandı...In the meantime, seven in Orhangazi, and twenty people in Çakırlı were shot dead. In Üreyil and the village of Çakırlı wholesale murder was executed in a catastrophic way. their goods had been looted...Orhangazi civarında (Ureyil ve Çakırlı) İslam karyelerindeki silahlar toplanarak ahalisi feci bir surette kâmilen katl ve idam edilerek malları yağma ve haneleri ihrak olunmuştur...Near Orhangazi the Muslim villages of (Üreğil and Çakırlı) weapons of the local people were collected, and tragic murders,executions, looting took place and their houses were burned.

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nisanyanyeradlari.com

  • Sevan Nişanyan. "Yalova Merkez". Index Anatolicus (in Turkish). Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  • Sevan Nişanyan. "Teşvikiye". Index Anatolicus (in Turkish). Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  • Sevan Nişanyan. "Ortaburun". Index Anatolicus (in Turkish). Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  • Sevan Nişanyan. "Üvezpınar". Index Anatolicus (in Turkish). Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  • Sevan Nişanyan. "Soğucak". Index Anatolicus (in Turkish). Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  • Sevan Nişanyan. "Güneyköy". Index Anatolicus (in Turkish). Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  • Sevan Nişanyan. "Esadiye". Index Anatolicus (in Turkish). Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  • Sevan Nişanyan. "Mecidiye". Index Anatolicus (in Turkish). Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  • Sevan Nişanyan. "Haydariye". Index Anatolicus (in Turkish). Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  • Sevan Nişanyan. "Sultaniye". Index Anatolicus (in Turkish). Retrieved 7 December 2023.

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yalova.gov.tr