Year Without a Summer (English Wikipedia)

Fagan, Brian M. (2000). The Little Ice Age : how climate made history, 1300–1850. Oliver Wendell Holmes Library Phillips Academy. New York,: Basic Books.
John Luther Ringwalt, Development of Transportation Systems in the United States, "Commencement of the Turnpike and Bridge Era", 1888: 27 notes that the very first artificial road was the Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike, 1792–1795, a single route of 62 miles; "it seems impossible to ascribe to the turnpike movement in the years before 1810 any significant improvement in the methods of land transportation in southern New England, or any considerable reduction in the cost of land carriage" (Percy Wells Bidwell, "Rural Economy in New England Archived May 29, 2024, at the Wayback Machine", in Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 20 [1916: 317]).

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Zerefos, C. S.; Gerogiannis, V. T.; Balis, D.; Zerefos, S. C.; Kazantzidis, A. (April 16, 2007). "Atmospheric effects of volcanic eruptions as seen by famous artists and depicted in their paintings" (PDF). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions. 7 (2): 5145–5172. doi:10.5194/acpd-7-5145-2007. ISSN 1680-7375. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2020.

bbc.co.uk

"1816, the Year Without a Summer". In Our Time (radio series). BBC Radio 4. April 21, 2016. Archived from the original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.

bellrock.org.uk

"The Year Without a Summer". www.bellrock.org.uk. Archived from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2023.

berkeleyearth.org

Berkeley Earth Releases New Analysis Archived October 21, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, July 29, 2012

books.google.com

John Luther Ringwalt, Development of Transportation Systems in the United States, "Commencement of the Turnpike and Bridge Era", 1888: 27 notes that the very first artificial road was the Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike, 1792–1795, a single route of 62 miles; "it seems impossible to ascribe to the turnpike movement in the years before 1810 any significant improvement in the methods of land transportation in southern New England, or any considerable reduction in the cost of land carriage" (Percy Wells Bidwell, "Rural Economy in New England Archived May 29, 2024, at the Wayback Machine", in Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 20 [1916: 317]).

britannica.com

"Dalton minimum | solar phenomenon [1790–1830] | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on September 4, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.

doi.org

Stothers, Richard B. (1984). "The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath". Science. 224 (4654): 1191–1198. Bibcode:1984Sci...224.1191S. doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191. PMID 17819476. S2CID 23649251.
Schurer, Andrew P.; Hegerl, Gabriele C.; Luterbacher, Jürg; Brönnimann, Stefan; Cowan, Tim; Tett, Simon F. B.; Zanchettin, Davide; Timmreck, Claudia (September 17, 2019). "Disentangling the causes of the 1816 European year without a summer". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (9): 094019. Bibcode:2019ERL....14i4019S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab3a10. hdl:21.11116/0000-0004-B878-6. ISSN 1748-9326.
Kandlbauer, J.; Sparks, R. S. J. (October 1, 2014). "New estimates of the 1815 Tambora eruption volume". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 286: 93–100. Bibcode:2014JVGR..286...93K. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.08.020. ISSN 0377-0273. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography. 27 (2): 230–259. Bibcode:2003PrPG...27..230O. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra. S2CID 131663534.
Ljungqvist, F. C.; Krusic, P. J.; Sundqvist, H. S.; Zorita, E.; Brattström, G.; Frank, D. (2016). "Why does the stratosphere cool when the troposphere warms? " RealClimate". Nature. 532 (7597). Realclimate.org: 94–98. Bibcode:2016Natur.532...94L. doi:10.1038/nature17418. PMID 27078569. S2CID 4405189. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
Chenoweth, Michael (September 1, 1996). "Ships' Logbooks and "The Year Without a Summer"". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 77 (9): 2077–2094. Bibcode:1996BAMS...77.2077C. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<2077:SLAYWA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0003-0007.
Dai, Jihong; Mosley-Thompson, Ellen; Thompson, Lonnie G. (1991). "Ice core evidence for an explosive tropical volcanic eruption six years preceding Tambora". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 96 (D9): 17, 361–317, 366. Bibcode:1991JGR....9617361D. doi:10.1029/91jd01634. S2CID 8384563.
Warde, Paul; Fagan, Brian (January 2002). "The Little Ice Age. How Climate Made History 1300–1850". Environmental History. 7 (1): 133. doi:10.2307/3985463. ISSN 1084-5453. JSTOR 3985463. S2CID 129984285.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003), "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815", Progress in Physical Geography, 27 (2): 230, Bibcode:2003PrPG...27..230O, doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra, S2CID 131663534.
Hubbard, Zachary (April 30, 2019). "Paintings in the Year Without a Summer". Philologia. 11 (1): 17. doi:10.21061/ph.173 (inactive November 1, 2024). ISSN 2372-1952. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Zerefos, C. S.; Gerogiannis, V. T.; Balis, D.; Zerefos, S. C.; Kazantzidis, A. (April 16, 2007). "Atmospheric effects of volcanic eruptions as seen by famous artists and depicted in their paintings" (PDF). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions. 7 (2): 5145–5172. doi:10.5194/acpd-7-5145-2007. ISSN 1680-7375. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2020.
Byron, George Gordon Noel Byron, sixth Bar (December 5, 1816), McGann, Jerome J. (ed.), "301 Darkness", Lord Byron: The Complete Poetical Works, vol. 4, Oxford University Press, pp. 41–460, doi:10.1093/oseo/instance.00072952, ISBN 978-0-19-812756-7{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link).

eh-resources.org

"Environmental History Resources – The Little Ice Age, c. 1300–1870". eh-resources.org. Environmental History Resources. Archived from the original on February 18, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2015.

gutenberg.org

Polidori, John William. "The Diary of Dr. John William Polidori". www.gutenberg.org. Archived from the original on December 22, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2020.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Schurer, Andrew P.; Hegerl, Gabriele C.; Luterbacher, Jürg; Brönnimann, Stefan; Cowan, Tim; Tett, Simon F. B.; Zanchettin, Davide; Timmreck, Claudia (September 17, 2019). "Disentangling the causes of the 1816 European year without a summer". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (9): 094019. Bibcode:2019ERL....14i4019S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab3a10. hdl:21.11116/0000-0004-B878-6. ISSN 1748-9326.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Stothers, Richard B. (1984). "The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath". Science. 224 (4654): 1191–1198. Bibcode:1984Sci...224.1191S. doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191. PMID 17819476. S2CID 23649251.
Schurer, Andrew P.; Hegerl, Gabriele C.; Luterbacher, Jürg; Brönnimann, Stefan; Cowan, Tim; Tett, Simon F. B.; Zanchettin, Davide; Timmreck, Claudia (September 17, 2019). "Disentangling the causes of the 1816 European year without a summer". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (9): 094019. Bibcode:2019ERL....14i4019S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab3a10. hdl:21.11116/0000-0004-B878-6. ISSN 1748-9326.
Kandlbauer, J.; Sparks, R. S. J. (October 1, 2014). "New estimates of the 1815 Tambora eruption volume". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 286: 93–100. Bibcode:2014JVGR..286...93K. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.08.020. ISSN 0377-0273. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography. 27 (2): 230–259. Bibcode:2003PrPG...27..230O. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra. S2CID 131663534.
Ljungqvist, F. C.; Krusic, P. J.; Sundqvist, H. S.; Zorita, E.; Brattström, G.; Frank, D. (2016). "Why does the stratosphere cool when the troposphere warms? " RealClimate". Nature. 532 (7597). Realclimate.org: 94–98. Bibcode:2016Natur.532...94L. doi:10.1038/nature17418. PMID 27078569. S2CID 4405189. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
Chenoweth, Michael (September 1, 1996). "Ships' Logbooks and "The Year Without a Summer"". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 77 (9): 2077–2094. Bibcode:1996BAMS...77.2077C. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<2077:SLAYWA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0003-0007.
Dai, Jihong; Mosley-Thompson, Ellen; Thompson, Lonnie G. (1991). "Ice core evidence for an explosive tropical volcanic eruption six years preceding Tambora". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 96 (D9): 17, 361–317, 366. Bibcode:1991JGR....9617361D. doi:10.1029/91jd01634. S2CID 8384563.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003), "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815", Progress in Physical Geography, 27 (2): 230, Bibcode:2003PrPG...27..230O, doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra, S2CID 131663534.

igsnrr.ac.cn

Serious Famine in Yunnan (1815–1817) and the Eruption of Tambola Volcano Fudan Journal (Social Sciences) No. 1 2005, archived on March 26, 2009 from the original

indodigest.com

Tully, Anthony. Tambora, Indonesian Volcano (Tambora Volcano Part I): Tambora: The Year Without A Summer, Indodigest, archived on June 15, 2006 from the original.

islandnet.com

Heidorn, Keith C. (July 1, 2000). "Weather Doctor's Weather People and History: Eighteen Hundred and Froze To Death, The Year There Was No Summer". Islandnet.com. Archived from the original on August 23, 2000. Retrieved October 12, 2017.

jstor.org

Warde, Paul; Fagan, Brian (January 2002). "The Little Ice Age. How Climate Made History 1300–1850". Environmental History. 7 (1): 133. doi:10.2307/3985463. ISSN 1084-5453. JSTOR 3985463. S2CID 129984285.

lds.org

"Joseph Smith Jr. – Significant Events". Lds.org. Archived from the original on August 28, 2004. Retrieved March 5, 2012.

metoffice.gov.uk

"Met Office Hadley Centre Central England Temperature Data Download". Archived from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.

msstate.edu

extension.msstate.edu

"When should sweet corn be harvested? | Mississippi State University Extension Service". extension.msstate.edu. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2023.

new-brunswick.net

"Saint John New Brunswick Time Date". New-brunswick.net. Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2012.

newscientist.com

"Brimstone and bicycles". New Scientist. January 29, 2005. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stothers, Richard B. (1984). "The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath". Science. 224 (4654): 1191–1198. Bibcode:1984Sci...224.1191S. doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191. PMID 17819476. S2CID 23649251.
Ljungqvist, F. C.; Krusic, P. J.; Sundqvist, H. S.; Zorita, E.; Brattström, G.; Frank, D. (2016). "Why does the stratosphere cool when the troposphere warms? " RealClimate". Nature. 532 (7597). Realclimate.org: 94–98. Bibcode:2016Natur.532...94L. doi:10.1038/nature17418. PMID 27078569. S2CID 4405189. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved April 21, 2016.

nytimes.com

cn.nytimes.com

Broad, William J. (September 2, 2015). "200年前，那場火山爆發改變了世界". 紐約時報中文網 (in Traditional Chinese). Archived from the original on December 19, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2019.

nytimes.com

Why Vampires Never Die. Archived February 3, 2017, at the Wayback Machine by Chuck Hogan and Guillermo del Toro, The New York Times, July 30, 2009. Retrieved April 27, 2015

realclimate.org

Ljungqvist, F. C.; Krusic, P. J.; Sundqvist, H. S.; Zorita, E.; Brattström, G.; Frank, D. (2016). "Why does the stratosphere cool when the troposphere warms? " RealClimate". Nature. 532 (7597). Realclimate.org: 94–98. Bibcode:2016Natur.532...94L. doi:10.1038/nature17418. PMID 27078569. S2CID 4405189. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved April 21, 2016.

researchgate.net

Hubbard, Zachary (April 30, 2019). "Paintings in the Year Without a Summer". Philologia. 11 (1): 17. doi:10.21061/ph.173 (inactive November 1, 2024). ISSN 2372-1952. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

sciencedirect.com

Kandlbauer, J.; Sparks, R. S. J. (October 1, 2014). "New estimates of the 1815 Tambora eruption volume". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 286: 93–100. Bibcode:2014JVGR..286...93K. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.08.020. ISSN 0377-0273. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Stothers, Richard B. (1984). "The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath". Science. 224 (4654): 1191–1198. Bibcode:1984Sci...224.1191S. doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191. PMID 17819476. S2CID 23649251.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography. 27 (2): 230–259. Bibcode:2003PrPG...27..230O. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra. S2CID 131663534.
Ljungqvist, F. C.; Krusic, P. J.; Sundqvist, H. S.; Zorita, E.; Brattström, G.; Frank, D. (2016). "Why does the stratosphere cool when the troposphere warms? " RealClimate". Nature. 532 (7597). Realclimate.org: 94–98. Bibcode:2016Natur.532...94L. doi:10.1038/nature17418. PMID 27078569. S2CID 4405189. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
Dai, Jihong; Mosley-Thompson, Ellen; Thompson, Lonnie G. (1991). "Ice core evidence for an explosive tropical volcanic eruption six years preceding Tambora". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 96 (D9): 17, 361–317, 366. Bibcode:1991JGR....9617361D. doi:10.1029/91jd01634. S2CID 8384563.
Warde, Paul; Fagan, Brian (January 2002). "The Little Ice Age. How Climate Made History 1300–1850". Environmental History. 7 (1): 133. doi:10.2307/3985463. ISSN 1084-5453. JSTOR 3985463. S2CID 129984285.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003), "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815", Progress in Physical Geography, 27 (2): 230, Bibcode:2003PrPG...27..230O, doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra, S2CID 131663534.

smithsonianmag.com

Evans, Robert. "Blast from the Past". Smithsonian Magazine. p. 2. Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2023.

theconversation.com

Marshall, Alan (January 24, 2020). "Did a volcanic eruption in Indonesia really lead to the creation of Frankenstein?". The Conversation. Archived from the original on December 17, 2023. Retrieved December 17, 2023.

thewire.in

"Is the Meghalayan Event a Tipping Point in Geology?". July 23, 2018. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved July 23, 2018.

turning-point.info

"夏のない年 from turning-point.info". Archived from the original on September 11, 2019. Retrieved September 28, 2017.

web.archive.org

"Saint John New Brunswick Time Date". New-brunswick.net. Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
Evans, Robert. "Blast from the Past". Smithsonian Magazine. p. 2. Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
"Is the Meghalayan Event a Tipping Point in Geology?". July 23, 2018. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
"The Year Without a Summer". www.bellrock.org.uk. Archived from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
Tully, Anthony. Tambora, Indonesian Volcano (Tambora Volcano Part I): Tambora: The Year Without A Summer, Indodigest, archived on June 15, 2006 from the original.
Kandlbauer, J.; Sparks, R. S. J. (October 1, 2014). "New estimates of the 1815 Tambora eruption volume". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 286: 93–100. Bibcode:2014JVGR..286...93K. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.08.020. ISSN 0377-0273. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
Ljungqvist, F. C.; Krusic, P. J.; Sundqvist, H. S.; Zorita, E.; Brattström, G.; Frank, D. (2016). "Why does the stratosphere cool when the troposphere warms? " RealClimate". Nature. 532 (7597). Realclimate.org: 94–98. Bibcode:2016Natur.532...94L. doi:10.1038/nature17418. PMID 27078569. S2CID 4405189. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
Berkeley Earth Releases New Analysis Archived October 21, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, July 29, 2012
"Environmental History Resources – The Little Ice Age, c. 1300–1870". eh-resources.org. Environmental History Resources. Archived from the original on February 18, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
"Dalton minimum | solar phenomenon [1790–1830] | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on September 4, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
Serious Famine in Yunnan (1815–1817) and the Eruption of Tambola Volcano Fudan Journal (Social Sciences) No. 1 2005, archived on March 26, 2009 from the original
Broad, William J. (September 2, 2015). "200年前，那場火山爆發改變了世界". 紐約時報中文網 (in Traditional Chinese). Archived from the original on December 19, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
Facts – Year Without Summer. Archived March 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Extreme Earth, Discovery Channel.
"夏のない年 from turning-point.info". Archived from the original on September 11, 2019. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
"Met Office Hadley Centre Central England Temperature Data Download". Archived from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
Heidorn, Keith C. (July 1, 2000). "Weather Doctor's Weather People and History: Eighteen Hundred and Froze To Death, The Year There Was No Summer". Islandnet.com. Archived from the original on August 23, 2000. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
"When should sweet corn be harvested? | Mississippi State University Extension Service". extension.msstate.edu. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
John Luther Ringwalt, Development of Transportation Systems in the United States, "Commencement of the Turnpike and Bridge Era", 1888: 27 notes that the very first artificial road was the Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike, 1792–1795, a single route of 62 miles; "it seems impossible to ascribe to the turnpike movement in the years before 1810 any significant improvement in the methods of land transportation in southern New England, or any considerable reduction in the cost of land carriage" (Percy Wells Bidwell, "Rural Economy in New England Archived May 29, 2024, at the Wayback Machine", in Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 20 [1916: 317]).
Hubbard, Zachary (April 30, 2019). "Paintings in the Year Without a Summer". Philologia. 11 (1): 17. doi:10.21061/ph.173 (inactive November 1, 2024). ISSN 2372-1952. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Zerefos, C. S.; Gerogiannis, V. T.; Balis, D.; Zerefos, S. C.; Kazantzidis, A. (April 16, 2007). "Atmospheric effects of volcanic eruptions as seen by famous artists and depicted in their paintings" (PDF). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions. 7 (2): 5145–5172. doi:10.5194/acpd-7-5145-2007. ISSN 1680-7375. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2020.
"Brimstone and bicycles". New Scientist. January 29, 2005. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
"1816, the Year Without a Summer". In Our Time (radio series). BBC Radio 4. April 21, 2016. Archived from the original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
"Joseph Smith Jr. – Significant Events". Lds.org. Archived from the original on August 28, 2004. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
Marshall, Alan (January 24, 2020). "Did a volcanic eruption in Indonesia really lead to the creation of Frankenstein?". The Conversation. Archived from the original on December 17, 2023. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
Why Vampires Never Die. Archived February 3, 2017, at the Wayback Machine by Chuck Hogan and Guillermo del Toro, The New York Times, July 30, 2009. Retrieved April 27, 2015
Polidori, John William. "The Diary of Dr. John William Polidori". www.gutenberg.org. Archived from the original on December 22, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2020.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Schurer, Andrew P.; Hegerl, Gabriele C.; Luterbacher, Jürg; Brönnimann, Stefan; Cowan, Tim; Tett, Simon F. B.; Zanchettin, Davide; Timmreck, Claudia (September 17, 2019). "Disentangling the causes of the 1816 European year without a summer". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (9): 094019. Bibcode:2019ERL....14i4019S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab3a10. hdl:21.11116/0000-0004-B878-6. ISSN 1748-9326.
Kandlbauer, J.; Sparks, R. S. J. (October 1, 2014). "New estimates of the 1815 Tambora eruption volume". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 286: 93–100. Bibcode:2014JVGR..286...93K. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.08.020. ISSN 0377-0273. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
Chenoweth, Michael (September 1, 1996). "Ships' Logbooks and "The Year Without a Summer"". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 77 (9): 2077–2094. Bibcode:1996BAMS...77.2077C. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<2077:SLAYWA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0003-0007.
Warde, Paul; Fagan, Brian (January 2002). "The Little Ice Age. How Climate Made History 1300–1850". Environmental History. 7 (1): 133. doi:10.2307/3985463. ISSN 1084-5453. JSTOR 3985463. S2CID 129984285.
Hubbard, Zachary (April 30, 2019). "Paintings in the Year Without a Summer". Philologia. 11 (1): 17. doi:10.21061/ph.173 (inactive November 1, 2024). ISSN 2372-1952. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Zerefos, C. S.; Gerogiannis, V. T.; Balis, D.; Zerefos, S. C.; Kazantzidis, A. (April 16, 2007). "Atmospheric effects of volcanic eruptions as seen by famous artists and depicted in their paintings" (PDF). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions. 7 (2): 5145–5172. doi:10.5194/acpd-7-5145-2007. ISSN 1680-7375. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2020.

yourdiscovery.com

Facts – Year Without Summer. Archived March 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Extreme Earth, Discovery Channel.