Yersinia pestis (English Wikipedia)

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creativecommons.org

Rasmussen S, Allentoft ME, Nielsen K, Orlando L, Sikora M, Sjögren KG, et al. (October 2015). "Early divergent strains of Yersinia pestis in Eurasia 5,000 years ago". Cell. 163 (3): 571–82. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.009. PMC 4644222. PMID 26496604. This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
Spyrou MA, Tukhbatova RI, Wang CC, Valtueña AA, Lankapalli AK, Kondrashin VV, et al. (June 2018). "Analysis of 3800-year-old Yersinia pestis genomes suggests Bronze Age origin for bubonic plague". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2234. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2234S. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04550-9. PMC 5993720. PMID 29884871. This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.

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doi.org

Achtman, Mark; Zurth, Kerstin; Morelli, Giovanna; Torrea, Gabriela; Guiyoule, Annie; Carniel, Elisabeth (1999-11-23). "Yersinia pestis, the cause of plague, is a recently emerged clone of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 96 (24): 14043–14048. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9614043A. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.24.14043. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 24187. PMID 10570195.
McNally, Alan; Thomson, Nicholas R.; Reuter, Sandra; Wren, Brendan W. (March 2016). "'Add, stir and reduce': Yersinia spp. as model bacteria for pathogen evolution" (PDF). Nature Reviews Microbiology. 14 (3): 177–190. doi:10.1038/nrmicro.2015.29. ISSN 1740-1534. PMID 26876035. S2CID 21267985.
Howard-Jones, N (1973). "Was Shibasaburo Kitasato the co-discoverer of the plague bacillus?". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 16 (2): 292–307. doi:10.1353/pbm.1973.0034. PMID 4570035. S2CID 31767623.
Deng W, Burland V, Plunkett G, Boutin A, Mayhew GF, Liss P, et al. (August 2002). "Genome sequence of Yersinia pestis KIM". Journal of Bacteriology. 184 (16): 4601–11. doi:10.1128/JB.184.16.4601-4611.2002. PMC 135232. PMID 12142430.
Parkhill J, Wren BW, Thomson NR, Titball RW, Holden MT, Prentice MB, et al. (October 2001). "Genome sequence of Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague". Nature. 413 (6855): 523–7. Bibcode:2001Natur.413..523P. doi:10.1038/35097083. PMID 11586360.
Chain PS, Hu P, Malfatti SA, Radnedge L, Larimer F, Vergez LM, et al. (June 2006). "Complete genome sequence of Yersinia pestis strains Antiqua and Nepal516: evidence of gene reduction in an emerging pathogen". Journal of Bacteriology. 188 (12): 4453–63. doi:10.1128/JB.00124-06. PMC 1482938. PMID 16740952.
Song, Yajun; Tong, Zongzhong; Wang, Jin; Wang, Li; Guo, Zhaobiao; Han, Yanpin; Zhang, Jianguo; Pei, Decui; Zhou, Dongsheng; Qin, Haiou; Pang, Xin (2004-06-30). "Complete genome sequence of Yersinia pestis strain 91001, an isolate avirulent to humans". DNA Research. 11 (3): 179–197. doi:10.1093/dnares/11.3.179. ISSN 1340-2838. PMID 15368893.
Hinnebusch BJ, Rudolph AE, Cherepanov P, Dixon JE, Schwan TG, Forsberg A (April 2002). "Role of Yersinia murine toxin in survival of Yersinia pestis in the midgut of the flea vector". Science. 296 (5568): 733–5. Bibcode:2002Sci...296..733H. doi:10.1126/science.1069972. PMID 11976454. S2CID 34770234.
Lathem WW, Price PA, Miller VL, Goldman WE (January 2007). "A plasminogen-activating protease specifically controls the development of primary pneumonic plague". Science. 315 (5811): 509–13. Bibcode:2007Sci...315..509L. doi:10.1126/science.1137195. PMID 17255510. S2CID 39881239.
Zhizhen Qi; Yujun Cui. "Chapter 3 Taxonomy of Yersinia pestis". In Yang, R.; Anisimov, A. (eds.). Yersinia pestis: Retrospective and Perspective. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-94-024-0890-4_3. ISBN 978-94-024-0890-4.
Hixson KK, Adkins JN, Baker SE, Moore RJ, Chromy BA, Smith RD, et al. (November 2006). "Biomarker candidate identification in Yersinia pestis using organism-wide semiquantitative proteomics". Journal of Proteome Research. 5 (11): 3008–17. doi:10.1021/pr060179y. PMID 17081052.
Schiano CA, Koo JT, Schipma MJ, Caulfield AJ, Jafari N, Lathem WW (May 2014). "Genome-wide analysis of small RNAs expressed by Yersinia pestis identifies a regulator of the Yop-Ysc type III secretion system". Journal of Bacteriology. 196 (9): 1659–70. doi:10.1128/JB.01456-13. PMC 3993326. PMID 24532772.
Cornelis GR, Boland A, Boyd AP, Geuijen C, Iriarte M, Neyt C, et al. (December 1998). "The virulence plasmid of Yersinia, an antihost genome". Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 62 (4): 1315–52. doi:10.1128/MMBR.62.4.1315-1352.1998. PMC 98948. PMID 9841674.
Yan Y, Su S, Meng X, Ji X, Qu Y, Liu Z, et al. (2013). "Determination of sRNA expressions by RNA-seq in Yersinia pestis grown in vitro and during infection". PLOS ONE. 8 (9): e74495. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...874495Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074495. PMC 3770706. PMID 24040259.
Inglesby, Thomas V.; Dennis, David T. (May 3, 2000). "Plague as a Biological Weapon Medical and Public Health Management". Journal of the American Medical Association. 283 (17). doi:10.1001/jama.283.17.2281.
Meyer KF (August 1957). "The natural history of plague and psittacosis". Public Health Reports. 72 (8): 705–19. doi:10.2307/4589874. JSTOR 4589874. PMC 2031327. PMID 13453634.
von Reyn CF, Weber NS, Tempest B, Barnes AM, Poland JD, Boyce JM, Zalma V (October 1977). "Epidemiologic and clinical features of an outbreak of bubonic plague in New Mexico". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 136 (4): 489–94. doi:10.1093/infdis/136.4.489. PMID 908848.
Pauli JN, Buskirk SW, Williams ES, Edwards WH (January 2006). "A plague epizootic in the black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus)". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 42 (1): 74–80. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-42.1.74. PMID 16699150. S2CID 9716200.
Webb CT, Brooks CP, Gage KL, Antolin MF (April 2006). "Classic flea-borne transmission does not drive plague epizootics in prairie dogs". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (16): 6236–41. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.6236W. doi:10.1073/pnas.0510090103. PMC 1434514. PMID 16603630.
Bertherat E, Bekhoucha S, Chougrani S, Razik F, Duchemin JB, Houti L, et al. (October 2007). "Plague reappearance in Algeria after 50 years, 2003". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 13 (10): 1459–62. doi:10.3201/eid1310.070284. PMC 2851531. PMID 18257987.
Zhou D, Han Y, Yang R (January 2006). "Molecular and physiological insights into plague transmission, virulence and etiology". Microbes and Infection. 8 (1): 273–84. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.06.006. PMID 16182593.
Hinnebusch BJ, Perry RD, Schwan TG (July 1996). "Role of the Yersinia pestis hemin storage (hms) locus in the transmission of plague by fleas". Science. 273 (5273): 367–370. Bibcode:1996Sci...273..367H. doi:10.1126/science.273.5273.367. PMID 8662526. S2CID 37512575.
Erickson DL, Waterfield NR, Vadyvaloo V, Long D, Fischer ER, Ffrench-Constant R, Hinnebusch BJ (November 2007). "Acute oral toxicity of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis to fleas: implications for the evolution of vector-borne transmission of plague". Cellular Microbiology. 9 (11): 2658–66. doi:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.00986.x. PMID 17587333. S2CID 36769530.
Jarrett CO, Deak E, Isherwood KE, Oyston PC, Fischer ER, Whitney AR, et al. (August 2004). "Transmission of Yersinia pestis from an infectious biofilm in the flea vector". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 190 (4): 783–92. doi:10.1086/422695. PMID 15272407.
Erickson DL, Jarrett CO, Wren BW, Hinnebusch BJ (February 2006). "Serotype differences and lack of biofilm formation characterize Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection of the Xenopsylla cheopis flea vector of Yersinia pestis". Journal of Bacteriology. 188 (3): 1113–9. doi:10.1128/jb.188.3.1113-1119.2006. PMC 1347331. PMID 16428415.
Hinnebusch BJ, Erickson DL (2008). "Yersinia pestis Biofilm in the Flea Vector and Its Role in the Transmission of Plague". In Romeo T (ed.). Bacterial Biofilms. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Vol. 322. Springer. pp. 229–248. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-75418-3_11. ISBN 978-3-540-75417-6. PMC 3727414. PMID 18453279.
Viboud GI, Bliska JB (2005). "Yersinia outer proteins: role in modulation of host cell signaling responses and pathogenesis". Annual Review of Microbiology. 59 (#1): 69–89. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.59.030804.121320. PMID 15847602.
Demeure, Christian E.; Dussurget, Olivier (3 April 2019). "Yersinia pestis and plague: an updated view on evolution, virulence determinants, immune subversion, vaccination, and diagnostics". Genes & Immunity. 20. doi:10.1038/s41435-019-0065-0. PMC 6760536. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
de la Puerta ML, Trinidad AG, del Carmen Rodríguez M, Bogetz J, Sánchez Crespo M, Mustelin T, et al. (February 2009). Bozza P (ed.). "Characterization of new substrates targeted by Yersinia tyrosine phosphatase YopH". PLOS ONE. 4 (2): e4431. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.4431D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004431. PMC 2637541. PMID 19221593.
Mejía E, Bliska JB, Viboud GI (January 2008). "Yersinia controls type III effector delivery into host cells by modulating Rho activity". PLOS Pathogens. 4 (1): e3. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0040003. PMC 2186360. PMID 18193942.
Hao YH, Wang Y, Burdette D, Mukherjee S, Keitany G, Goldsmith E, Orth K (January 2008). Kobe B (ed.). "Structural requirements for Yersinia YopJ inhibition of MAP kinase pathways". PLOS ONE. 3 (1): e1375. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.1375H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001375. PMC 2147050. PMID 18167536.
Mukherjee S, Keitany G, Li Y, Wang Y, Ball HL, Goldsmith EJ, Orth K (May 2006). "Yersinia YopJ acetylates and inhibits kinase activation by blocking phosphorylation". Science. 312 (5777): 1211–4. Bibcode:2006Sci...312.1211M. doi:10.1126/science.1126867. PMID 16728640. S2CID 13101320.
Mittal R, Peak-Chew SY, McMahon HT (December 2006). "Acetylation of MEK2 and I kappa B kinase (IKK) activation loop residues by YopJ inhibits signaling". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (49): 18574–9. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10318574M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0608995103. PMC 1654131. PMID 17116858.
Mittal R, Peak-Chew SY, Sade RS, Vallis Y, McMahon HT (June 2010). "The acetyltransferase activity of the bacterial toxin YopJ of Yersinia is activated by eukaryotic host cell inositol hexakisphosphate". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 285 (26): 19927–34. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.126581. PMC 2888404. PMID 20430892.
Park H, Teja K, O'Shea JJ, Siegel RM (May 2007). "The Yersinia effector protein YpkA induces apoptosis independently of actin depolymerization". Journal of Immunology. 178 (10): 6426–34. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.10.6426. PMID 17475872.
Derbise A, Chenal-Francisque V, Pouillot F, Fayolle C, Prévost MC, Médigue C, et al. (February 2007). "A horizontally acquired filamentous phage contributes to the pathogenicity of the plague bacillus". Molecular Microbiology. 63 (4): 1145–57. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05570.x. PMID 17238929. S2CID 30862265.
Welkos S, Pitt ML, Martinez M, Friedlander A, Vogel P, Tammariello R (May 2002). "Determination of the virulence of the pigmentation-deficient and pigmentation-/plasminogen activator-deficient strains of Yersinia pestis in non-human primate and mouse models of pneumonic plague". Vaccine. 20 (17–18): 2206–14. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00119-6. PMID 12009274.
Jefferson T, Demicheli V, Pratt M (2000). Jefferson T (ed.). "Vaccines for preventing plague". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1998 (2): CD000976. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000976. PMC 6532692. PMID 10796565. Art. No. CD000976.
Achtman M, Zurth K, Morelli G, Torrea G, Guiyoule A, Carniel E (November 1999). "Yersinia pestis, the cause of plague, is a recently emerged clone of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (24): 14043–8. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9614043A. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.24.14043. PMC 24187. PMID 10570195.
Dean KR, Krauer F, Walløe L, Lingjærde OC, Bramanti B, Stenseth NC, Schmid BV (February 2018). "Human ectoparasites and the spread of plague in Europe during the Second Pandemic". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (6): 1304–1309. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.1304D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1715640115. PMC 5819418. PMID 29339508.
Haensch S, Bianucci R, Signoli M, Rajerison M, Schultz M, Kacki S, et al. (October 2010). "Distinct clones of Yersinia pestis caused the black death". PLOS Pathogens. 6 (10): e1001134. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001134. PMC 2951374. PMID 20949072.
Bos KI, Schuenemann VJ, Golding GB, Burbano HA, Waglechner N, Coombes BK, et al. (October 2011). "A draft genome of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death". Nature. 478 (7370): 506–10. Bibcode:2011Natur.478..506B. doi:10.1038/nature10549. PMC 3690193. PMID 21993626.
Rasmussen S, Allentoft ME, Nielsen K, Orlando L, Sikora M, Sjögren KG, et al. (October 2015). "Early divergent strains of Yersinia pestis in Eurasia 5,000 years ago". Cell. 163 (3): 571–82. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.009. PMC 4644222. PMID 26496604. This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
Rascovan N, Sjögren KG, Kristiansen K, Nielsen R, Willerslev E, Desnues C, Rasmussen S (January 2019). "Emergence and Spread of Basal Lineages of Yersinia pestis during the Neolithic Decline". Cell. 176 (1–2): 295–305.e10. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.11.005. PMID 30528431.
Spyrou MA, Tukhbatova RI, Wang CC, Valtueña AA, Lankapalli AK, Kondrashin VV, et al. (June 2018). "Analysis of 3800-year-old Yersinia pestis genomes suggests Bronze Age origin for bubonic plague". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2234. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2234S. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04550-9. PMC 5993720. PMID 29884871. This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
Swali, Pooja; et al. (30 May 2023). "Yersinia pestis genomes reveal plague in Britain 4000 years ago". Nature. 14 (1): 2930. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.2930S. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38393-w. PMC 10229654. PMID 37253742.
Susat J (4 September 2021). "A 5,000-year-old hunter-gatherer already plagued by Yersinia pestis". Cell. 35 (13): 506–10. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109278. PMID 34192537. S2CID 235697166.
Seersholm, Frederik Valeur; et al. (10 July 2024). "Repeated plague infections across six generations of Neolithic Farmers". Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07651-2. PMC 11291285.

fda.gov

Pitt ML (13 October 2004). Non-human primates as a model for pneumonic plague (PDF). Animals Models and Correlates of Protection for Plague Vaccines Workshop, Gaithersburg, Maryland. Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Resources). pp. 222–248. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2004.

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"On This Day: San Francisco Bubonic Plague Outbreak Begins". Finding Dulcinea. 27 May 2011. Retrieved 2017-11-25.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Achtman, Mark; Zurth, Kerstin; Morelli, Giovanna; Torrea, Gabriela; Guiyoule, Annie; Carniel, Elisabeth (1999-11-23). "Yersinia pestis, the cause of plague, is a recently emerged clone of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 96 (24): 14043–14048. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9614043A. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.24.14043. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 24187. PMID 10570195.
Parkhill J, Wren BW, Thomson NR, Titball RW, Holden MT, Prentice MB, et al. (October 2001). "Genome sequence of Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague". Nature. 413 (6855): 523–7. Bibcode:2001Natur.413..523P. doi:10.1038/35097083. PMID 11586360.
Hinnebusch BJ, Rudolph AE, Cherepanov P, Dixon JE, Schwan TG, Forsberg A (April 2002). "Role of Yersinia murine toxin in survival of Yersinia pestis in the midgut of the flea vector". Science. 296 (5568): 733–5. Bibcode:2002Sci...296..733H. doi:10.1126/science.1069972. PMID 11976454. S2CID 34770234.
Lathem WW, Price PA, Miller VL, Goldman WE (January 2007). "A plasminogen-activating protease specifically controls the development of primary pneumonic plague". Science. 315 (5811): 509–13. Bibcode:2007Sci...315..509L. doi:10.1126/science.1137195. PMID 17255510. S2CID 39881239.
Yan Y, Su S, Meng X, Ji X, Qu Y, Liu Z, et al. (2013). "Determination of sRNA expressions by RNA-seq in Yersinia pestis grown in vitro and during infection". PLOS ONE. 8 (9): e74495. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...874495Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074495. PMC 3770706. PMID 24040259.
Webb CT, Brooks CP, Gage KL, Antolin MF (April 2006). "Classic flea-borne transmission does not drive plague epizootics in prairie dogs". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (16): 6236–41. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.6236W. doi:10.1073/pnas.0510090103. PMC 1434514. PMID 16603630.
Hinnebusch BJ, Perry RD, Schwan TG (July 1996). "Role of the Yersinia pestis hemin storage (hms) locus in the transmission of plague by fleas". Science. 273 (5273): 367–370. Bibcode:1996Sci...273..367H. doi:10.1126/science.273.5273.367. PMID 8662526. S2CID 37512575.
de la Puerta ML, Trinidad AG, del Carmen Rodríguez M, Bogetz J, Sánchez Crespo M, Mustelin T, et al. (February 2009). Bozza P (ed.). "Characterization of new substrates targeted by Yersinia tyrosine phosphatase YopH". PLOS ONE. 4 (2): e4431. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.4431D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004431. PMC 2637541. PMID 19221593.
Hao YH, Wang Y, Burdette D, Mukherjee S, Keitany G, Goldsmith E, Orth K (January 2008). Kobe B (ed.). "Structural requirements for Yersinia YopJ inhibition of MAP kinase pathways". PLOS ONE. 3 (1): e1375. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.1375H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001375. PMC 2147050. PMID 18167536.
Mukherjee S, Keitany G, Li Y, Wang Y, Ball HL, Goldsmith EJ, Orth K (May 2006). "Yersinia YopJ acetylates and inhibits kinase activation by blocking phosphorylation". Science. 312 (5777): 1211–4. Bibcode:2006Sci...312.1211M. doi:10.1126/science.1126867. PMID 16728640. S2CID 13101320.
Mittal R, Peak-Chew SY, McMahon HT (December 2006). "Acetylation of MEK2 and I kappa B kinase (IKK) activation loop residues by YopJ inhibits signaling". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (49): 18574–9. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10318574M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0608995103. PMC 1654131. PMID 17116858.
Achtman M, Zurth K, Morelli G, Torrea G, Guiyoule A, Carniel E (November 1999). "Yersinia pestis, the cause of plague, is a recently emerged clone of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (24): 14043–8. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9614043A. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.24.14043. PMC 24187. PMID 10570195.
Dean KR, Krauer F, Walløe L, Lingjærde OC, Bramanti B, Stenseth NC, Schmid BV (February 2018). "Human ectoparasites and the spread of plague in Europe during the Second Pandemic". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (6): 1304–1309. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.1304D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1715640115. PMC 5819418. PMID 29339508.
Bos KI, Schuenemann VJ, Golding GB, Burbano HA, Waglechner N, Coombes BK, et al. (October 2011). "A draft genome of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death". Nature. 478 (7370): 506–10. Bibcode:2011Natur.478..506B. doi:10.1038/nature10549. PMC 3690193. PMID 21993626.
Spyrou MA, Tukhbatova RI, Wang CC, Valtueña AA, Lankapalli AK, Kondrashin VV, et al. (June 2018). "Analysis of 3800-year-old Yersinia pestis genomes suggests Bronze Age origin for bubonic plague". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2234. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2234S. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04550-9. PMC 5993720. PMID 29884871. This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
Swali, Pooja; et al. (30 May 2023). "Yersinia pestis genomes reveal plague in Britain 4000 years ago". Nature. 14 (1): 2930. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.2930S. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38393-w. PMC 10229654. PMID 37253742.

informa.com

pink.pharmaintelligence.informa.com

Sheet, The Pink (21 Nov 1994). "GREER LABORATORIES BUBONIC PLAGUE VACCINE APPROVED". Pink Sheet.

jstor.org

Meyer KF (August 1957). "The natural history of plague and psittacosis". Public Health Reports. 72 (8): 705–19. doi:10.2307/4589874. JSTOR 4589874. PMC 2031327. PMID 13453634.

medicalnewstoday.com

"Bubonic plague: Third case reported in China". Medical News Today. 19 November 2019.

mednexus.org

"Yersinia pestis, a problem of the past and a re-emerging threat".

nature.com

Demeure, Christian E.; Dussurget, Olivier (3 April 2019). "Yersinia pestis and plague: an updated view on evolution, virulence determinants, immune subversion, vaccination, and diagnostics". Genes & Immunity. 20. doi:10.1038/s41435-019-0065-0. PMC 6760536. Retrieved 14 June 2024.

newscientist.com

Le Page, Michael (10 July 2024). "The plague may have wiped out most northern Europeans 5000 years ago". New Scientist.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Achtman, Mark; Zurth, Kerstin; Morelli, Giovanna; Torrea, Gabriela; Guiyoule, Annie; Carniel, Elisabeth (1999-11-23). "Yersinia pestis, the cause of plague, is a recently emerged clone of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 96 (24): 14043–14048. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9614043A. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.24.14043. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 24187. PMID 10570195.
McNally, Alan; Thomson, Nicholas R.; Reuter, Sandra; Wren, Brendan W. (March 2016). "'Add, stir and reduce': Yersinia spp. as model bacteria for pathogen evolution" (PDF). Nature Reviews Microbiology. 14 (3): 177–190. doi:10.1038/nrmicro.2015.29. ISSN 1740-1534. PMID 26876035. S2CID 21267985.
Bockemühl, J (April 1994). "100 years after the discovery of the plague-causing agent—importance and veneration of Alexandre Yersin in Vietnam today". Immunitat und Infektion. 22 (2): 72–5. PMID 7959865.
Howard-Jones, N (1973). "Was Shibasaburo Kitasato the co-discoverer of the plague bacillus?". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 16 (2): 292–307. doi:10.1353/pbm.1973.0034. PMID 4570035. S2CID 31767623.
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ntu.ac.uk

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