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Xue 1988, p. 19. Xue, Fangcheng (1988). "义渠戎国新考 Yiqu Rongguo Xinkao" [New Research on the Yiqu Rong State]. 西北民族学院学报 (哲学社会科版) Journal of Northwest College for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Science edition). 2: 19–24. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
Xin 2004, p. 93. Xin, Di (2004). "义渠考 Yiqu Kao" [Researching the Yiqu]. 内蒙古师范大学学报 (哲学社会科版) Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy and Social Science edition). 33 (6): 90–93. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
Xue 1988, p. 20. Xue, Fangcheng (1988). "义渠戎国新考 Yiqu Rongguo Xinkao" [New Research on the Yiqu Rong State]. 西北民族学院学报 (哲学社会科版) Journal of Northwest College for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Science edition). 2: 19–24. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
Xin 2004, pp. 90–91. Xin, Di (2004). "义渠考 Yiqu Kao" [Researching the Yiqu]. 内蒙古师范大学学报 (哲学社会科版) Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy and Social Science edition). 33 (6): 90–93. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
Xin 2004, p. 91. Xin, Di (2004). "义渠考 Yiqu Kao" [Researching the Yiqu]. 内蒙古师范大学学报 (哲学社会科版) Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy and Social Science edition). 33 (6): 90–93. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
Xue 1988, p. 22. Xue, Fangcheng (1988). "义渠戎国新考 Yiqu Rongguo Xinkao" [New Research on the Yiqu Rong State]. 西北民族学院学报 (哲学社会科版) Journal of Northwest College for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Science edition). 2: 19–24. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
Xue 1988, pp. 22–23. Xue, Fangcheng (1988). "义渠戎国新考 Yiqu Rongguo Xinkao" [New Research on the Yiqu Rong State]. 西北民族学院学报 (哲学社会科版) Journal of Northwest College for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Science edition). 2: 19–24. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
Xue 1988, pp. 19–20. Xue, Fangcheng (1988). "义渠戎国新考 Yiqu Rongguo Xinkao" [New Research on the Yiqu Rong State]. 西北民族学院学报 (哲学社会科版) Journal of Northwest College for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Science edition). 2: 19–24. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
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Sima. Sima, Qian. "史記 Shiji" [The Historical Records]. Chinese Text Project. Retrieved 2017-11-29.