Yodok concentration camp (English Wikipedia)

"End horror of North Korean political prison camps". Amnesty International. May 4, 2011. Archived from the original on December 25, 2011. Retrieved November 22, 2011.
"North Korea: Political Prison Camps". Amnesty International. May 4, 2011. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2011.
"Images reveal scale of North Korean political prison camps". Amnesty International. May 3, 2011. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
"North Korea: Political Prison Camps". Amnesty International. May 4, 2011. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
"Images reveal scale of North Korean political prison camps". Amnesty International. May 3, 2011. Archived from the original on April 7, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
"Document – North Korea: Summary of Amnesty International's concerns: 2.2 Shin Sook Ja and her daughters". Amnesty International, October 12, 1993. Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
"North Korea: Elderly prisoner's life at risk in North Korea: Jeong Sang-un". Amnesty International, August 19, 2010. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2011.

amnesty.org.au

"Speak out for the 50,000 forgotten prisoners of Yodok, North Korea". Amnesty International Australia, August 9, 2011. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2012.

amnesty.org.uk

"My prison life: Kim Young Soon on North Korea's secret prison camps". www.amnesty.org.uk. Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018.

brothersjudd.com

"The Aquariums of Pyongyang: Ten Years in the North Korean Gulag". Brothers Judd Book Reviews, July 22, 2005. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2011.

chosun.com

english.chosun.com

"N. Korean Security Turns to Sexual Abuse, Seduction". The Chosun Ilbo, March 16, 2010. Archived from the original on November 30, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2011.

chosun.com

"아내·두 딸을 북한에 두고 탈출한 오길남 박사", Chosun Ilbo, September 3, 2009, archived from the original on February 21, 2012, retrieved February 25, 2010

cnn.com

Berlinger, Joshua. "Murder of Kim Jong Nam: Timeline of intrigue". CNN. Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018.

dailynk.com

"Camp 15 Gone But No Liberty for Prisoners". Daily NK. November 8, 2014. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
"A Christian Family Detained for life for Praying". The Daily NK, October 14, 2005. October 14, 2005. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Prisoners Forced to Work at a Frozen River during the Winter". The Daily NK, February 14, 2006. February 14, 2006. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
"The physical appearance of typical prisoners". The Daily NK, January 31, 2006. January 31, 2006. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Prisoners Forced to Work at a Frozen River during the Winter". The Daily NK, February 14, 2006. February 14, 2006. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Prisoners Steal the Leftover Possessions of Dead Prisoners". The Daily NK, February 10, 2006. February 10, 2006. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Prisoners Harassed by Lice under Extremely Unsanitary Conditions". The Daily NK, February 23, 2006. February 23, 2006. Archived from the original on January 6, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Prisoners Using Community Toilet". The Daily NK, February 27, 2006. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Children Routinely Carry Heavy Loads". The Daily NK, October 26, 2005. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
"The physical appearance of typical prisoners". The Daily NK, January 31, 2006. January 31, 2006. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
"Prisoners Eating Salamanders, Frogs and Anything Else To Stay Alive". The Daily NK, October 25, 2005. October 25, 2005. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
"Prisoners Catching Rats for Survival". The Daily NK, February 21, 2006. February 21, 2006. Archived from the original on January 6, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
"Prisoners Eat Pig Slops to Avoid Starvation". The Daily NK, February 16, 2006. February 16, 2006. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
"A Child Brutally Beaten for a Minor Offense". The Daily NK, November 2, 2005. November 2, 2005. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Cruel Punishment for Children". The Daily NK, October 30, 2005. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"A Child Kicked into a Dung Bucket and Beaten to Death". The Daily NK, November 3, 2005. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2011.

freedomhouse.org

"Concentrations of Inhumanity (p. 47 – 48)" (PDF). Freedom House, May 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 8, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Concentrations of Inhumanity (p. 48)" (PDF). Freedom House, May 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 8, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Concentrations of Inhumanity" (PDF). Freedom House, May 2007. pp. 53–59. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 8, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2011.

hrnk.org

Bermudez Jr., Joseph S.; Dinville, Andy; Eley, Mike (February 13, 2015). "North Korea Imagery Analysis of Camp 15" (PDF). United States: U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea & AllSource Analysis. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2015. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"The Hidden Gulag – Satellite imagery: Kwan-li-so No. 15 Yodok Partial Overview" (PDF). The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. p. 197. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
"The Hidden Gulag: Testimony Kwan-li-so No. 15 Yodok" (PDF). The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. pp. 52–56. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2012.

hrw.org

"A Well-founded Fear: Punishment and Labor Camps in North Korea". Human Rights Watch, November 19, 2002. November 19, 2002. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved November 28, 2011.

humanrights.gov

"Prison Camps of North Korea - Camp 15 Yodok". Humanrights.gov. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2016.

independent.co.uk

"Inside North Korea's gulag". The Independent, February 18, 2006. Archived from the original on March 29, 2010. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Inside North Korea's gulag". The Independent, February 18, 2006. Archived from the original on March 29, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
Penketh, Anne (April 5, 2005). "Where being a Christian leads to prison and torture" Archived March 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine The Independent.

koreatimes.co.kr

"NK gulags hellish for detainees". The Korea Times, September 5, 2011. Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2011.

latimes.com

Glionna, John M. (January 27, 2010). "North Korean ex-prisoners recall ordeal in gulag" Archived October 15, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Los Angeles Times.

livesiteadmin.com

docs-eu.livesiteadmin.com

"North Korea: A case to answer – a call to act" (PDF). Christian Solidarity Worldwide. June 20, 2007. pp. 25–26. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
"North Korea: A case to answer – a call to act" (PDF). Christian Solidarity Worldwide, June 20, 2007. pp. 44–45. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
"North Korea: A case to answer – a call to act" (PDF). Christian Solidarity Worldwide, June 20, 2007. pp. 36–37. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2011.

nbcnews.com

"Child prisoner: Kang Chol Hwan". NBC News, January 15, 2003. October 21, 2003. Archived from the original on October 20, 2014. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
"Child prisoner: Kang Chol Hwan". NBC News, October 28, 2003. October 21, 2003. Archived from the original on October 20, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2011.

nkdb.org

"Survey Report on Political Prisoners' Camps in North Korea (p. 111 – 112)" (PDF). National Human Rights Commission of Korea, December 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
"Survey Report on Political Prisoners' Camps in North Korea (p. 161 – 172)" (PDF). National Human Rights Commission of Korea, December 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
"Survey Report on Political Prisoners' Camps in North Korea (p. 156 – 159)" (PDF). National Human Rights Commission of Korea, December 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
"Survey Report on Political Prisoners' Camps in North Korea" (PDF). National Human Rights Commission of Korea, December 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2011.

nkhumanrights.or.kr

eng.nkhumanrights.or.kr

"I Was a Prisoner of North Korea's Political Prison Camp". Citizens’ Alliance for North Korean Human Rights, December 20, 2007. Archived from the original on April 23, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
"Children in North Korean Concentration Camps – 2". Citizens’ Alliance for North Korean Human Rights, December 20, 2007. Archived from the original on April 23, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
"Labor of Death". Citizens’ Alliance for North Korean Human Rights, December 20, 2007. Archived from the original on April 23, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
"After Repatriation: Three Years in Yodok". Citizens’ Alliance for North Korean Human Rights, December 20, 2007. Archived from the original on April 23, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
"My Experience in a Political Prison Camp". Citizens’ Alliance for North Korean Human Rights, December 20, 2007. Archived from the original on April 23, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2014.

nytimes.com

Sang-Hun, Choe (May 31, 2007). "An escapee tells of life and death in North Korea's labor camps". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
Sang-Hun, Choe (March 22, 2016). "Re-enacting horrors of North Korean prison" Archived March 9, 2021, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times.
Onishi, Norimitsu (February 24, 2006). "North Korea: Rights plus religion" Archived March 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times.

reuters.com

Laurence, Jeremy; Park, Ju-min (May 4, 2011). "Guilty-by-association: growing up in hell of North Korean gulag" Archived March 4, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Reuters.
"A N.Korean life shattered by Kim Jong-il's secret". Reuters. February 3, 2010. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2018.

rfa.org

"Political Prison Camps Expand". Radio Free Asia, May 4, 2011. Archived from the original on May 18, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2011.

stopnkcrimes.org

"North Korea's Political Prison Camp". International Coalition to Stop Crimes against Humanity in North Korea. October 13, 2011. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
"People I met in No. 15 Camp". International Coalition to Stop Crimes against Humanity in North Korea. October 13, 2011. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
"ICNK Letter To Kim Jong Il". International Coalition to Stop Crimes against Humanity in North Korea. October 13, 2011. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2011.

telegraph.co.uk

Alexander, Harriet (October 8, 2013). "North Korean who spent nine years in prison camp: Tourists must stay away". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018.

theguardian.com

Tran, Mark (November 4, 2009). "North Korean defectors tell of torture and beatings". The Guardian, November 4, 2009. London. Archived from the original on September 8, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2011.

time.com

Macintyre, Donald (February 18, 2002). "The Supremo in His Labyrinth". Time Magazine, February 11, 2002. Archived from the original on March 21, 2009. Retrieved November 21, 2011.

washingtonpost.com

Harden, Blaine (July 20, 2009). "North Koreas Hard Labor Camps with interactive map". Washington Post, July 20, 2009. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
Harden, Blaine (February 22, 2010). "A family and a conscience, destroyed by North Korea's cruelty". Washington Post, February 22, 2010. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2011.

web.archive.org

"North Korea: A case to answer – a call to act" (PDF). Christian Solidarity Worldwide. June 20, 2007. pp. 25–26. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
"North Korea: A case to answer – a call to act" (PDF). Christian Solidarity Worldwide, June 20, 2007. pp. 44–45. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
Bermudez Jr., Joseph S.; Dinville, Andy; Eley, Mike (February 13, 2015). "North Korea Imagery Analysis of Camp 15" (PDF). United States: U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea & AllSource Analysis. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2015. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Prison Camps of North Korea - Camp 15 Yodok". Humanrights.gov. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
"Camp 15 Gone But No Liberty for Prisoners". Daily NK. November 8, 2014. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
Sang-Hun, Choe (May 31, 2007). "An escapee tells of life and death in North Korea's labor camps". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
"The Hidden Gulag – Satellite imagery: Kwan-li-so No. 15 Yodok Partial Overview" (PDF). The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. p. 197. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
"The Hidden Gulag: Testimony Kwan-li-so No. 15 Yodok" (PDF). The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. pp. 52–56. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
"A Christian Family Detained for life for Praying". The Daily NK, October 14, 2005. October 14, 2005. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"End horror of North Korean political prison camps". Amnesty International. May 4, 2011. Archived from the original on December 25, 2011. Retrieved November 22, 2011.
"World Watch List 2013" (PDF). Open Doors. January 6, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2013.
"North Korea: Political Prison Camps". Amnesty International. May 4, 2011. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2011.
"Images reveal scale of North Korean political prison camps". Amnesty International. May 3, 2011. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
"Child prisoner: Kang Chol Hwan". NBC News, January 15, 2003. October 21, 2003. Archived from the original on October 20, 2014. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
"North Korea: Political Prison Camps". Amnesty International. May 4, 2011. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
Harden, Blaine (July 20, 2009). "North Koreas Hard Labor Camps with interactive map". Washington Post, July 20, 2009. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
"Inside North Korea's gulag". The Independent, February 18, 2006. Archived from the original on March 29, 2010. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Prisoners Forced to Work at a Frozen River during the Winter". The Daily NK, February 14, 2006. February 14, 2006. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
"North Korea's Political Prison Camp". International Coalition to Stop Crimes against Humanity in North Korea. October 13, 2011. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
"I Was a Prisoner of North Korea's Political Prison Camp". Citizens’ Alliance for North Korean Human Rights, December 20, 2007. Archived from the original on April 23, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
"The physical appearance of typical prisoners". The Daily NK, January 31, 2006. January 31, 2006. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Prisoners Forced to Work at a Frozen River during the Winter". The Daily NK, February 14, 2006. February 14, 2006. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Prisoners Steal the Leftover Possessions of Dead Prisoners". The Daily NK, February 10, 2006. February 10, 2006. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Prisoners Harassed by Lice under Extremely Unsanitary Conditions". The Daily NK, February 23, 2006. February 23, 2006. Archived from the original on January 6, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Speak out for the 50,000 forgotten prisoners of Yodok, North Korea". Amnesty International Australia, August 9, 2011. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
"Prisoners Using Community Toilet". The Daily NK, February 27, 2006. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Concentrations of Inhumanity (p. 47 – 48)" (PDF). Freedom House, May 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 8, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Survey Report on Political Prisoners' Camps in North Korea (p. 111 – 112)" (PDF). National Human Rights Commission of Korea, December 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
"Children in North Korean Concentration Camps – 2". Citizens’ Alliance for North Korean Human Rights, December 20, 2007. Archived from the original on April 23, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
"Survey Report on Political Prisoners' Camps in North Korea (p. 161 – 172)" (PDF). National Human Rights Commission of Korea, December 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
"Inside North Korea's gulag". The Independent, February 18, 2006. Archived from the original on March 29, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
"Children Routinely Carry Heavy Loads". The Daily NK, October 26, 2005. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
"Survey Report on Political Prisoners' Camps in North Korea (p. 156 – 159)" (PDF). National Human Rights Commission of Korea, December 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
"Labor of Death". Citizens’ Alliance for North Korean Human Rights, December 20, 2007. Archived from the original on April 23, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
"Inside North Korea's labour camps". Al Jazeera, June 9, 2009. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
"Images reveal scale of North Korean political prison camps". Amnesty International. May 3, 2011. Archived from the original on April 7, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
"The physical appearance of typical prisoners". The Daily NK, January 31, 2006. January 31, 2006. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
"People I met in No. 15 Camp". International Coalition to Stop Crimes against Humanity in North Korea. October 13, 2011. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
"Prisoners Eating Salamanders, Frogs and Anything Else To Stay Alive". The Daily NK, October 25, 2005. October 25, 2005. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
"Prisoners Catching Rats for Survival". The Daily NK, February 21, 2006. February 21, 2006. Archived from the original on January 6, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
"Prisoners Eat Pig Slops to Avoid Starvation". The Daily NK, February 16, 2006. February 16, 2006. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
"Political Prison Camps Expand". Radio Free Asia, May 4, 2011. Archived from the original on May 18, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
"NK gulags hellish for detainees". The Korea Times, September 5, 2011. Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Yodok, North Korea – Write for Rights 2011 (demonstration of pigeon torture 01:55 – 02:30)". Amnesty International USA, November 23, 2011. Archived from the original on January 5, 2015. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Concentrations of Inhumanity (p. 48)" (PDF). Freedom House, May 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 8, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"A Well-founded Fear: Punishment and Labor Camps in North Korea". Human Rights Watch, November 19, 2002. November 19, 2002. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"A Child Brutally Beaten for a Minor Offense". The Daily NK, November 2, 2005. November 2, 2005. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Cruel Punishment for Children". The Daily NK, October 30, 2005. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"A Child Kicked into a Dung Bucket and Beaten to Death". The Daily NK, November 3, 2005. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"After Repatriation: Three Years in Yodok". Citizens’ Alliance for North Korean Human Rights, December 20, 2007. Archived from the original on April 23, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
Tran, Mark (November 4, 2009). "North Korean defectors tell of torture and beatings". The Guardian, November 4, 2009. London. Archived from the original on September 8, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"My Experience in a Political Prison Camp". Citizens’ Alliance for North Korean Human Rights, December 20, 2007. Archived from the original on April 23, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
"North Korea: A case to answer – a call to act" (PDF). Christian Solidarity Worldwide, June 20, 2007. pp. 36–37. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
"Survey Report on Political Prisoners' Camps in North Korea" (PDF). National Human Rights Commission of Korea, December 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
"Child prisoner: Kang Chol Hwan". NBC News, October 28, 2003. October 21, 2003. Archived from the original on October 20, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"N. Korean Security Turns to Sexual Abuse, Seduction". The Chosun Ilbo, March 16, 2010. Archived from the original on November 30, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Concentrations of Inhumanity" (PDF). Freedom House, May 2007. pp. 53–59. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 8, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"ICNK Letter To Kim Jong Il". International Coalition to Stop Crimes against Humanity in North Korea. October 13, 2011. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"What happened to the Camp 15 (Yodok) Prisoners? | 38 North". 38 North. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
Sang-Hun, Choe (March 22, 2016). "Re-enacting horrors of North Korean prison" Archived March 9, 2021, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times.
Laurence, Jeremy; Park, Ju-min (May 4, 2011). "Guilty-by-association: growing up in hell of North Korean gulag" Archived March 4, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Reuters.
Glionna, John M. (January 27, 2010). "North Korean ex-prisoners recall ordeal in gulag" Archived October 15, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Los Angeles Times.
Onishi, Norimitsu (February 24, 2006). "North Korea: Rights plus religion" Archived March 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times.
Penketh, Anne (April 5, 2005). "Where being a Christian leads to prison and torture" Archived March 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine The Independent.
Macintyre, Donald (February 18, 2002). "The Supremo in His Labyrinth". Time Magazine, February 11, 2002. Archived from the original on March 21, 2009. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
"Document – North Korea: Summary of Amnesty International's concerns: 2.2 Shin Sook Ja and her daughters". Amnesty International, October 12, 1993. Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
Harden, Blaine (February 22, 2010). "A family and a conscience, destroyed by North Korea's cruelty". Washington Post, February 22, 2010. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
"아내·두 딸을 북한에 두고 탈출한 오길남 박사", Chosun Ilbo, September 3, 2009, archived from the original on February 21, 2012, retrieved February 25, 2010
"North Korea: Elderly prisoner's life at risk in North Korea: Jeong Sang-un". Amnesty International, August 19, 2010. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
Berlinger, Joshua. "Murder of Kim Jong Nam: Timeline of intrigue". CNN. Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
Alexander, Harriet (October 8, 2013). "North Korean who spent nine years in prison camp: Tourists must stay away". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
"My prison life: Kim Young Soon on North Korea's secret prison camps". www.amnesty.org.uk. Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
"A N.Korean life shattered by Kim Jong-il's secret". Reuters. February 3, 2010. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
"The Aquariums of Pyongyang: Ten Years in the North Korean Gulag". Brothers Judd Book Reviews, July 22, 2005. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
"Yoduk Story: Promotion Clip". yodukstory, 2006. Archived from the original on December 12, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2011.
"Yodok Stories: The Movie". Piraya Film, 2009. Archived from the original on March 16, 2009. Retrieved November 22, 2011.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Alexander, Harriet (October 8, 2013). "North Korean who spent nine years in prison camp: Tourists must stay away". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018.

worldwatchlist.org.au

"World Watch List 2013" (PDF). Open Doors. January 6, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2013.

yodokfilm.com

"Yodok Stories: The Movie". Piraya Film, 2009. Archived from the original on March 16, 2009. Retrieved November 22, 2011.

youtube.com

"Yodok, North Korea – Write for Rights 2011 (demonstration of pigeon torture 01:55 – 02:30)". Amnesty International USA, November 23, 2011. Archived from the original on January 5, 2015. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
"Yoduk Story: Promotion Clip". yodukstory, 2006. Archived from the original on December 12, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2011.