Yttrium (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Yttrium" in English language version.

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archive.org

Stwertka 1998, p. 115 says that the identification occurred in 1789 but is silent on when the announcement was made. Van der Krogt 2005 cites the original publication, with the year 1794, by Gadolin. Stwertka, Albert (1998). "Yttrium". Guide to the Elements (Revised ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 115–116. ISBN 978-0-19-508083-4. van der Krogt, Peter (2005-05-05). "39 Yttrium". Elementymology & Elements Multidict. Retrieved 2008-08-06. Gadolin, Johan (1794). "Undersökning af en svart tung Stenart ifrån Ytterby Stenbrott i Roslagen". Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar. 15: 137–155.
Emsley 2001, p. 497 says that "Yttrium oxysulfide, doped with europium (III), was used as the standard red component in colour televisions", and Jackson and Christiansen (1993) state that 5–10 g yttrium oxide and 0.5–1 g europium oxide were required to produce a single TV screen, as quoted in Gupta and Krishnamurthy. Emsley, John (2001). "Yttrium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 495–498. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8. Gupta, C. K.; Krishnamurthy, N. (2005). "Ch. 1.7.10 Phosphors" (PDF). Extractive metallurgy of rare earths. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-415-33340-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-06-23.
Daane 1968, p. 817 Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". In Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. pp. 810–821. LCCN 68029938. OCLC 449569.
Emsley 2001, p. 498 Emsley, John (2001). "Yttrium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 495–498. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8.
Daane 1968, p. 810. Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". In Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. pp. 810–821. LCCN 68029938. OCLC 449569.
Daane 1968, p. 815. Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". In Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. pp. 810–821. LCCN 68029938. OCLC 449569.
Turner, Francis M. Jr.; Berolzheimer, Daniel D.; Cutter, William P.; Helfrich, John (1920). The Condensed Chemical Dictionary. New York: Chemical Catalog Company. pp. 492. Retrieved 2008-08-12. Yttrium chloride.
Spencer, James F. (1919). The Metals of the Rare Earths. New York: Longmans, Green, and Co. pp. 135. Retrieved 2008-08-12. Yttrium chloride.
Emsley 2001, p. 496 Emsley, John (2001). "Yttrium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 495–498. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1956). The discovery of the elements (6th ed.). Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education.
Heiserman, David L. (1992). "Carl Gustaf Mosander and his Research on rare Earths". Exploring Chemical Elements and their Compounds. New York: TAB Books. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-8306-3018-9.
Stwertka 1998, p. 115. Stwertka, Albert (1998). "Yttrium". Guide to the Elements (Revised ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 115–116. ISBN 978-0-19-508083-4.
Emsley 2001, p. 497 Emsley, John (2001). "Yttrium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 495–498. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8.
Emsley 2001, p. 495 Emsley, John (2001). "Yttrium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 495–498. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8.
Stwertka 1998, p. 116 Stwertka, Albert (1998). "Yttrium". Guide to the Elements (Revised ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 115–116. ISBN 978-0-19-508083-4.
Daane 1968, p. 818 Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". In Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. pp. 810–821. LCCN 68029938. OCLC 449569.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001

arxiv.org

Princep, Andrew J.; Ewings, Russell A.; Boothroyd, Andrew T. (14 November 2017). "The full magnon spectrum of yttrium iron garnet". Quantum Materials. 2 (1): 63. arXiv:1705.06594. Bibcode:2017npjQM...2...63P. doi:10.1038/s41535-017-0067-y. S2CID 66404203.

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cdc.gov

"CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards – Yttrium". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2015-11-27.

ciaaw.org

"Standard Atomic Weights: Yttrium". CIAAW. 2021.

degruyter.com

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

doi.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (2003-12-15). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.
Cotton, Simon A. (2006-03-15). "Scandium, Yttrium & the Lanthanides: Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry". Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry. doi:10.1002/0470862106.ia211. ISBN 978-0-470-86078-6.
Schumann, Herbert; Fedushkin, Igor L. (2006). "Scandium, Yttrium & The Lanthanides: Organometallic Chemistry". Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry. doi:10.1002/0470862106.ia212. ISBN 978-0-470-86078-6.
Nikolai B., Mikheev; Auerman, L. N.; Rumer, Igor A.; Kamenskaya, Alla N.; Kazakevich, M. Z. (1992). "The anomalous stabilisation of the oxidation state 2+ of lanthanides and actinides". Russian Chemical Reviews. 61 (10): 990–998. Bibcode:1992RuCRv..61..990M. doi:10.1070/RC1992v061n10ABEH001011. S2CID 250859394.
Kang, Weekyung; E. R. Bernstein (2005). "Formation of Yttrium Oxide Clusters Using Pulsed Laser Vaporization". Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 26 (2): 345–348. doi:10.5012/bkcs.2005.26.2.345.
Pack, Andreas; Sara S. Russell; J. Michael G. Shelley & Mark van Zuilen (2007). "Geo- and cosmochemistry of the twin elements yttrium and holmium". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 71 (18): 4592–4608. Bibcode:2007GeCoA..71.4592P. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2007.07.010.
Kondev, F.G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W.J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021-03-01). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear physics properties *". Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. Bibcode:2021ChPhC..45c0001K. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae. ISSN 1674-1137.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
Wöhler, Friedrich (1828). "Ueber das Beryllium und Yttrium". Annalen der Physik. 89 (8): 577–582. Bibcode:1828AnP....89..577W. doi:10.1002/andp.18280890805.
Mosander, Carl Gustaf (1843). "Ueber die das Cerium begleitenden neuen Metalle Lathanium und Didymium, so wie über die mit der Yttererde vorkommen-den neuen Metalle Erbium und Terbium". Annalen der Physik und Chemie (in German). 60 (2): 297–315. Bibcode:1843AnP...136..297M. doi:10.1002/andp.18431361008.
Coplen, Tyler B.; Peiser, H. S. (1998). "History of the Recommended Atomic-Weight Values from 1882 to 1997: A Comparison of Differences from Current Values to the Estimated Uncertainties of Earlier Values (Technical Report)". Pure Appl. Chem. 70 (1): 237–257. doi:10.1351/pac199870010237. S2CID 96729044.
Dinér, Peter (February 2016). "Yttrium from Ytterby". Nature Chemistry. 8 (2): 192. Bibcode:2016NatCh...8..192D. doi:10.1038/nchem.2442. ISSN 1755-4349. PMID 26791904.
Wu, M. K.; et al. (1987). "Superconductivity at 93 K in a New Mixed-Phase Y-Ba-Cu-O Compound System at Ambient Pressure". Physical Review Letters. 58 (9): 908–910. Bibcode:1987PhRvL..58..908W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.908. PMID 10035069.
MacDonald, N. S.; Nusbaum, R. E.; Alexander, G. V. (1952). "The Skeletal Deposition of Yttrium". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 195 (2): 837–841. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)55794-X. PMID 14946195.
Takaya et a., Yutaro (10 April 2018). "The tremendous potential of deep-sea mud as a source of rare-earth elements". Scientific Reports. 8 (5763): 5763. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.5763T. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23948-5. PMC 5893572. PMID 29636486.
Morteani, Giulio (1991). "The rare earths; their minerals, production and technical use". European Journal of Mineralogy. 3 (4): 641–650. Bibcode:1991EJMin...3..641M. doi:10.1127/ejm/3/4/0641.
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Zheng, Zuoping; Lin Chuanxian (1996). "The behaviour of rare-earth elements (REE) during weathering of granites in southern Guangxi, China". Chinese Journal of Geochemistry. 15 (4): 344–352. Bibcode:1996Geoch..15..344Z. doi:10.1007/BF02867008. S2CID 130529468.
Princep, Andrew J.; Ewings, Russell A.; Boothroyd, Andrew T. (14 November 2017). "The full magnon spectrum of yttrium iron garnet". Quantum Materials. 2 (1): 63. arXiv:1705.06594. Bibcode:2017npjQM...2...63P. doi:10.1038/s41535-017-0067-y. S2CID 66404203.
Vajargah, S. Hosseini; Madaahhosseini, H.; Nemati, Z. (2007). "Preparation and characterization of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) nanocrystalline powders by auto-combustion of nitrate-citrate gel". Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 430 (1–2): 339–343. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.05.023.
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Kong, J.; Tang, D. Y.; Zhao, B.; Lu, J.; Ueda, K.; Yagi, H. & Yanagitani, T. (2005). "9.2-W diode-pumped Yb:Y₂O₃ ceramic laser". Applied Physics Letters. 86 (16): 116. Bibcode:2005ApPhL..86p1116K. doi:10.1063/1.1914958.
Tokurakawa, M.; Takaichi, K.; Shirakawa, A.; Ueda, K.; Yagi, H.; Yanagitani, T. & Kaminskii, A. A. (2007). "Diode-pumped 188 fs mode-locked Yb³⁺:Y₂O₃ ceramic laser". Applied Physics Letters. 90 (7): 071101. Bibcode:2007ApPhL..90g1101T. doi:10.1063/1.2476385.
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harvard.edu

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Nikolai B., Mikheev; Auerman, L. N.; Rumer, Igor A.; Kamenskaya, Alla N.; Kazakevich, M. Z. (1992). "The anomalous stabilisation of the oxidation state 2+ of lanthanides and actinides". Russian Chemical Reviews. 61 (10): 990–998. Bibcode:1992RuCRv..61..990M. doi:10.1070/RC1992v061n10ABEH001011. S2CID 250859394.
Pack, Andreas; Sara S. Russell; J. Michael G. Shelley & Mark van Zuilen (2007). "Geo- and cosmochemistry of the twin elements yttrium and holmium". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 71 (18): 4592–4608. Bibcode:2007GeCoA..71.4592P. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2007.07.010.
Kondev, F.G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W.J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021-03-01). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear physics properties *". Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. Bibcode:2021ChPhC..45c0001K. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae. ISSN 1674-1137.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
Wöhler, Friedrich (1828). "Ueber das Beryllium und Yttrium". Annalen der Physik. 89 (8): 577–582. Bibcode:1828AnP....89..577W. doi:10.1002/andp.18280890805.
Mosander, Carl Gustaf (1843). "Ueber die das Cerium begleitenden neuen Metalle Lathanium und Didymium, so wie über die mit der Yttererde vorkommen-den neuen Metalle Erbium und Terbium". Annalen der Physik und Chemie (in German). 60 (2): 297–315. Bibcode:1843AnP...136..297M. doi:10.1002/andp.18431361008.
Dinér, Peter (February 2016). "Yttrium from Ytterby". Nature Chemistry. 8 (2): 192. Bibcode:2016NatCh...8..192D. doi:10.1038/nchem.2442. ISSN 1755-4349. PMID 26791904.
Wu, M. K.; et al. (1987). "Superconductivity at 93 K in a New Mixed-Phase Y-Ba-Cu-O Compound System at Ambient Pressure". Physical Review Letters. 58 (9): 908–910. Bibcode:1987PhRvL..58..908W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.908. PMID 10035069.
Takaya et a., Yutaro (10 April 2018). "The tremendous potential of deep-sea mud as a source of rare-earth elements". Scientific Reports. 8 (5763): 5763. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.5763T. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23948-5. PMC 5893572. PMID 29636486.
Morteani, Giulio (1991). "The rare earths; their minerals, production and technical use". European Journal of Mineralogy. 3 (4): 641–650. Bibcode:1991EJMin...3..641M. doi:10.1127/ejm/3/4/0641.
Zheng, Zuoping; Lin Chuanxian (1996). "The behaviour of rare-earth elements (REE) during weathering of granites in southern Guangxi, China". Chinese Journal of Geochemistry. 15 (4): 344–352. Bibcode:1996Geoch..15..344Z. doi:10.1007/BF02867008. S2CID 130529468.
Princep, Andrew J.; Ewings, Russell A.; Boothroyd, Andrew T. (14 November 2017). "The full magnon spectrum of yttrium iron garnet". Quantum Materials. 2 (1): 63. arXiv:1705.06594. Bibcode:2017npjQM...2...63P. doi:10.1038/s41535-017-0067-y. S2CID 66404203.
Kong, J.; Tang, D. Y.; Zhao, B.; Lu, J.; Ueda, K.; Yagi, H. & Yanagitani, T. (2005). "9.2-W diode-pumped Yb:Y₂O₃ ceramic laser". Applied Physics Letters. 86 (16): 116. Bibcode:2005ApPhL..86p1116K. doi:10.1063/1.1914958.
Tokurakawa, M.; Takaichi, K.; Shirakawa, A.; Ueda, K.; Yagi, H.; Yanagitani, T. & Kaminskii, A. A. (2007). "Diode-pumped 188 fs mode-locked Yb³⁺:Y₂O₃ ceramic laser". Applied Physics Letters. 90 (7): 071101. Bibcode:2007ApPhL..90g1101T. doi:10.1063/1.2476385.

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Daane 1968, p. 817 Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". In Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. pp. 810–821. LCCN 68029938. OCLC 449569.
Daane 1968, p. 810. Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". In Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. pp. 810–821. LCCN 68029938. OCLC 449569.
Daane 1968, p. 815. Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". In Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. pp. 810–821. LCCN 68029938. OCLC 449569.
Daane 1968, p. 818 Daane, A. H. (1968). "Yttrium". In Hampel, Clifford A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. pp. 810–821. LCCN 68029938. OCLC 449569.

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Dinér, Peter (February 2016). "Yttrium from Ytterby". Nature Chemistry. 8 (2): 192. Bibcode:2016NatCh...8..192D. doi:10.1038/nchem.2442. ISSN 1755-4349. PMID 26791904.
Wu, M. K.; et al. (1987). "Superconductivity at 93 K in a New Mixed-Phase Y-Ba-Cu-O Compound System at Ambient Pressure". Physical Review Letters. 58 (9): 908–910. Bibcode:1987PhRvL..58..908W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.908. PMID 10035069.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Takaya et a., Yutaro (10 April 2018). "The tremendous potential of deep-sea mud as a source of rare-earth elements". Scientific Reports. 8 (5763): 5763. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.5763T. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23948-5. PMC 5893572. PMID 29636486.
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Emsley 2001, p. 497 says that "Yttrium oxysulfide, doped with europium (III), was used as the standard red component in colour televisions", and Jackson and Christiansen (1993) state that 5–10 g yttrium oxide and 0.5–1 g europium oxide were required to produce a single TV screen, as quoted in Gupta and Krishnamurthy. Emsley, John (2001). "Yttrium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 495–498. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8. Gupta, C. K.; Krishnamurthy, N. (2005). "Ch. 1.7.10 Phosphors" (PDF). Extractive metallurgy of rare earths. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-415-33340-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-06-23.

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Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
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