Sambo 2001, p. 235 Sambo, Clément (2001). Langages non conventionnels à Madagascar: argot des jeunes et proverbes gaillards (in French). Paris: Inalco-Karthala. ISBN2-84586-164-8. OCLC47735604.
Sharp 2002, p. 321 Sharp, Lesley A. (2002). The Sacrificed Generation: Youth, History, and the Colonized Mind in Madagascar. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN0-520-22951-7. OCLC59471111.