Mbali, Mandisa (2012). "Achmat, Abdurrazack". In Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong; Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (eds.). Dictionary of African Biography, Volumes 1–6. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 83–85. ISBN9780195382075.
Reid, Graeme (2006). "Zackie Achmat". In Gerstner, David A. (ed.). Routledge International Encyclopedia of Queer Culture (1 ed.). Routledge. p. 2. ISBN9780415306515. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
Achmat, Zackie (1 December 1993). ""Apostles of civilised vice": 'Immoral practices' and 'unnatural vice' in South African prisons and compounds, 1890–1920". Social Dynamics. 19 (2): 92–110. doi:10.1080/02533959308458553. ISSN0253-3952.
"Zackie Achmat". City of Cape Town. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
worldcat.org
Achmat, Zackie (1 December 1993). ""Apostles of civilised vice": 'Immoral practices' and 'unnatural vice' in South African prisons and compounds, 1890–1920". Social Dynamics. 19 (2): 92–110. doi:10.1080/02533959308458553. ISSN0253-3952.