Zahir al-Umar (English Wikipedia)

Marom, Roy; Tepper, Yotam; Adams, Matthew J. (2023-05-09). "Lajjun: forgotten provincial capital in Ottoman Palestine". Levant. 55 (2): 218–241. doi:10.1080/00758914.2023.2202484. ISSN 0075-8914. S2CID 258602184.
Shamir 1963, p. 2. Shamir, Shimon (1963). "As'ad Pasha al-'Aẓm and Ottoman Rule in Damascus (1743–58)". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 26 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00074243. JSTOR 611304. S2CID 162913446.
Shamir 1963, pp. 8–9. Shamir, Shimon (1963). "As'ad Pasha al-'Aẓm and Ottoman Rule in Damascus (1743–58)". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 26 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00074243. JSTOR 611304. S2CID 162913446.
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Yazbak 2013, p. 697. Yazbak, M. (2013). "The Politics of Trade and Power: Dahir al-Umar and the Making of Early Modern Palestine". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 56 (4–5): 696–736. doi:10.1163/15685209-12341338. S2CID 154242949.
Schölch 1984, p. 474. Schölch, Alexander (1984). "The Decline of Local Power in Palestine after 1856: The Case of ʿAqīl Aġā". Die Welt des Islams. New Series. 23 (1): 458–475. doi:10.2307/1570684. JSTOR 1570684.
Schölch 1984, p. 463. Schölch, Alexander (1984). "The Decline of Local Power in Palestine after 1856: The Case of ʿAqīl Aġā". Die Welt des Islams. New Series. 23 (1): 458–475. doi:10.2307/1570684. JSTOR 1570684.

escholarship.org

Doumani 1995, pp. 41–42. Doumani, B. (1995). Rediscovering Palestine: Merchants and Peasants in Jabal Nablus. University of California Press.
Doumani 1995, p. 95. Doumani, B. (1995). Rediscovering Palestine: Merchants and Peasants in Jabal Nablus. University of California Press.
Doumani 1995, p. 96. Doumani, B. (1995). Rediscovering Palestine: Merchants and Peasants in Jabal Nablus. University of California Press.
Doumani 1995, p. 98. Doumani, B. (1995). Rediscovering Palestine: Merchants and Peasants in Jabal Nablus. University of California Press.

jstor.org

Shamir 1963, p. 2. Shamir, Shimon (1963). "As'ad Pasha al-'Aẓm and Ottoman Rule in Damascus (1743–58)". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 26 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00074243. JSTOR 611304. S2CID 162913446.
Shamir 1963, pp. 8–9. Shamir, Shimon (1963). "As'ad Pasha al-'Aẓm and Ottoman Rule in Damascus (1743–58)". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 26 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00074243. JSTOR 611304. S2CID 162913446.
Schölch 1984, p. 474. Schölch, Alexander (1984). "The Decline of Local Power in Palestine after 1856: The Case of ʿAqīl Aġā". Die Welt des Islams. New Series. 23 (1): 458–475. doi:10.2307/1570684. JSTOR 1570684.
Schölch 1984, p. 463. Schölch, Alexander (1984). "The Decline of Local Power in Palestine after 1856: The Case of ʿAqīl Aġā". Die Welt des Islams. New Series. 23 (1): 458–475. doi:10.2307/1570684. JSTOR 1570684.

nazarethinfo.org

Seraya, Nazareth Cultural and Tourism Association, 2008, archived from the original on 2011-07-27

palestine-studies.org

Joudah 2015, pp. 84–85. Joudah, Ahmad (2015). "Zahir al-'Umar and the First Autonomous Regime in Ottoman Palestine (1744–1775)" (PDF). Jerusalem Quarterly (63–64): 84–85.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Marom, Roy; Tepper, Yotam; Adams, Matthew J. (2023-05-09). "Lajjun: forgotten provincial capital in Ottoman Palestine". Levant. 55 (2): 218–241. doi:10.1080/00758914.2023.2202484. ISSN 0075-8914. S2CID 258602184.
Shamir 1963, p. 2. Shamir, Shimon (1963). "As'ad Pasha al-'Aẓm and Ottoman Rule in Damascus (1743–58)". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 26 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00074243. JSTOR 611304. S2CID 162913446.
Shamir 1963, pp. 8–9. Shamir, Shimon (1963). "As'ad Pasha al-'Aẓm and Ottoman Rule in Damascus (1743–58)". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 26 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00074243. JSTOR 611304. S2CID 162913446.
Yazbak 2013, p. 697. Yazbak, M. (2013). "The Politics of Trade and Power: Dahir al-Umar and the Making of Early Modern Palestine". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 56 (4–5): 696–736. doi:10.1163/15685209-12341338. S2CID 154242949.

theguardian.com

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ucsd.edu

daahl.ucsd.edu

DAAHL Site Record for Suhmata, The Digital Archaeological Atlas of the Holy Land (DAAHL), accessed 25 Sep 2024.

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Seraya, Nazareth Cultural and Tourism Association, 2008, archived from the original on 2011-07-27

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Marom, Roy; Tepper, Yotam; Adams, Matthew J. (2023-05-09). "Lajjun: forgotten provincial capital in Ottoman Palestine". Levant. 55 (2): 218–241. doi:10.1080/00758914.2023.2202484. ISSN 0075-8914. S2CID 258602184.