Zanj Rebellion (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Zanj Rebellion" in English language version.

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Nöldeke 1892, p. 174. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
Kennedy 2001, p. 153. Kennedy, Hugh N. (2001). The armies of the caliphs: military and society in the early Islamic state. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 153 ff. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
Waines 1992, pp. 29–30, 35; Popovic 1999, pp. 12–25; McKinney 2004, pp. 464–65; Lewis 2002, pp. 112–13; Nöldeke 1892, pp. 148–49 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. McKinney, Robert C. (2004). The Case of Rhyme versus Reason: Ibn al-Rumi and His Poetics in Context. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 90-04-13010-1. Lewis, Bernard (2002). The Arabs in History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 112 ff. ISBN 0-19-280310-7. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
Popovic 1999, pp. 12–13, 23–25; McKinney 2004, p. 465; Lewis 2002, pp. 112–13; Nöldeke 1892, pp. 148–49 Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. McKinney, Robert C. (2004). The Case of Rhyme versus Reason: Ibn al-Rumi and His Poetics in Context. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 90-04-13010-1. Lewis, Bernard (2002). The Arabs in History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 112 ff. ISBN 0-19-280310-7. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
Waines 1992, p. 30; Popovic 1999, pp. 33–35, 150, 155; Talhami 1977, p. 453; Lewis 2002, p. 113; Nöldeke 1892, pp. 146–47 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. Talhami, Ghada Hashem (1977). "The Zanj Rebellion Reconsidered". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 10 (3): 443–461. doi:10.2307/216737. JSTOR 216737. Lewis, Bernard (2002). The Arabs in History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 112 ff. ISBN 0-19-280310-7. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
Kennedy 2001, p. 154. Kennedy, Hugh N. (2001). The armies of the caliphs: military and society in the early Islamic state. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 153 ff. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
Waines 1992, pp. 38 ff., 108 ff., 120 ff., 136, 137 ff., 152 ff., 156, 158, 164 ff.; Popovic 1999, pp. 45–72; McKinney 2004, pp. 464–66; Nöldeke 1892, pp. 152–62 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. McKinney, Robert C. (2004). The Case of Rhyme versus Reason: Ibn al-Rumi and His Poetics in Context. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 90-04-13010-1. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
Waines 1992, pp. 174 ff., 181 ff., 186 ff., 190 ff., 200 ff., 204, 205 ff.; Fields 1987, pp. 2 ff., 6, 7 ff.; Popovic 1999, pp. 72–82; McKinney 2004, p. 466; Nöldeke 1892, pp. 162–64 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Fields, Philip M., ed. (1987). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVII: The ʿAbbāsid Recovery. The War Against the Zanj Ends, A.D. 879–893/A.H. 266–279. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-88706-053-6. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. McKinney, Robert C. (2004). The Case of Rhyme versus Reason: Ibn al-Rumi and His Poetics in Context. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 90-04-13010-1. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
Fields 1987, pp. 12 ff., 50 ff., 65 ff., 72 ff., 80, 82 ff., 91 ff., 98 ff., 128 ff.; Popovic 1999, pp. 91–122; McKinney 2004, p. 468; Nöldeke 1892, pp. 164–74 Fields, Philip M., ed. (1987). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVII: The ʿAbbāsid Recovery. The War Against the Zanj Ends, A.D. 879–893/A.H. 266–279. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-88706-053-6. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. McKinney, Robert C. (2004). The Case of Rhyme versus Reason: Ibn al-Rumi and His Poetics in Context. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 90-04-13010-1. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
Waines 1992, pp. 110–11, 132, 152, 183, 204; Popovic 1999, pp. 153–54; McKinney 2004, p. 465; Nöldeke 1892, p. 158 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. McKinney, Robert C. (2004). The Case of Rhyme versus Reason: Ibn al-Rumi and His Poetics in Context. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 90-04-13010-1. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
Popovic 1999, pp. 153–54, 156–57; Lewis 2002, p. 115; Nöldeke 1892, pp. 174–75 Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. Lewis, Bernard (2002). The Arabs in History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 112 ff. ISBN 0-19-280310-7. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.

books.google.com

Rodriguez 2007, p. 585. Rodriguez, Junius P., ed. (2007). "Zanj Slave Revolts". Encyclopedia of Slave Resistance and Rebellion, Volume 2. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 585. ISBN 978-0-313-33273-9.
Waines 1992, pp. 29–30, 35; Popovic 1999, pp. 12–25; McKinney 2004, pp. 464–65; Lewis 2002, pp. 112–13; Nöldeke 1892, pp. 148–49 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. McKinney, Robert C. (2004). The Case of Rhyme versus Reason: Ibn al-Rumi and His Poetics in Context. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 90-04-13010-1. Lewis, Bernard (2002). The Arabs in History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 112 ff. ISBN 0-19-280310-7. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
Popovic 1999, pp. 12–13, 23–25; McKinney 2004, p. 465; Lewis 2002, pp. 112–13; Nöldeke 1892, pp. 148–49 Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. McKinney, Robert C. (2004). The Case of Rhyme versus Reason: Ibn al-Rumi and His Poetics in Context. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 90-04-13010-1. Lewis, Bernard (2002). The Arabs in History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 112 ff. ISBN 0-19-280310-7. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
Popovic 1999, pp. 22–23. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4.
Kennedy 2004, pp. 169 ff., 177–78; Popovic 1999, pp. 25–29 Kennedy, Hugh (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second ed.). Pearson Education Ltd. ISBN 0-582-40525-4. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4.
Waines 1992, p. 30; Popovic 1999, pp. 33–35, 150, 155; Talhami 1977, p. 453; Lewis 2002, p. 113; Nöldeke 1892, pp. 146–47 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. Talhami, Ghada Hashem (1977). "The Zanj Rebellion Reconsidered". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 10 (3): 443–461. doi:10.2307/216737. JSTOR 216737. Lewis, Bernard (2002). The Arabs in History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 112 ff. ISBN 0-19-280310-7. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
Waines 1992, pp. 30–32; Popovic 1999, pp. 35–36; Talhami 1977, pp. 453–54 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. Talhami, Ghada Hashem (1977). "The Zanj Rebellion Reconsidered". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 10 (3): 443–461. doi:10.2307/216737. JSTOR 216737.
Waines 1992, pp. 32–33; Popovic 1999, pp. 38–39; Talhami 1977, p. 454 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. Talhami, Ghada Hashem (1977). "The Zanj Rebellion Reconsidered". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 10 (3): 443–461. doi:10.2307/216737. JSTOR 216737.
Waines 1992, p. 36; Walker 1933, pp. 651 ff Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Walker, John (July 1933). "A Rare Coin of the Zanj". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 65 (3): 651–655. doi:10.1017/S1356186300500066. JSTOR 25194841. S2CID 250345335.
Waines 1992, pp. 33, 133–34. Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0.
Popovic 1999, p. 10. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4.
Waines 1992, pp. 36, 55, 59, 109, 110, 111, 121–22, 126, 132, 138, 140, 195, 198; Kennedy 2004, p. 178 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Kennedy, Hugh (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second ed.). Pearson Education Ltd. ISBN 0-582-40525-4.
Popovic 1999, pp. 81, 130–39; Walker 1933, pp. 651 ff Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. Walker, John (July 1933). "A Rare Coin of the Zanj". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 65 (3): 651–655. doi:10.1017/S1356186300500066. JSTOR 25194841. S2CID 250345335.
Waines 1992, pp. 38 ff., 108 ff., 120 ff., 136, 137 ff., 152 ff., 156, 158, 164 ff.; Popovic 1999, pp. 45–72; McKinney 2004, pp. 464–66; Nöldeke 1892, pp. 152–62 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. McKinney, Robert C. (2004). The Case of Rhyme versus Reason: Ibn al-Rumi and His Poetics in Context. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 90-04-13010-1. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
Waines 1992, pp. 174 ff., 181 ff., 186 ff., 190 ff., 200 ff., 204, 205 ff.; Fields 1987, pp. 2 ff., 6, 7 ff.; Popovic 1999, pp. 72–82; McKinney 2004, p. 466; Nöldeke 1892, pp. 162–64 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Fields, Philip M., ed. (1987). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVII: The ʿAbbāsid Recovery. The War Against the Zanj Ends, A.D. 879–893/A.H. 266–279. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-88706-053-6. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. McKinney, Robert C. (2004). The Case of Rhyme versus Reason: Ibn al-Rumi and His Poetics in Context. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 90-04-13010-1. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
Fields 1987, pp. 12 ff., 50 ff., 65 ff., 72 ff., 80, 82 ff., 91 ff., 98 ff., 128 ff.; Popovic 1999, pp. 91–122; McKinney 2004, p. 468; Nöldeke 1892, pp. 164–74 Fields, Philip M., ed. (1987). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVII: The ʿAbbāsid Recovery. The War Against the Zanj Ends, A.D. 879–893/A.H. 266–279. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-88706-053-6. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. McKinney, Robert C. (2004). The Case of Rhyme versus Reason: Ibn al-Rumi and His Poetics in Context. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 90-04-13010-1. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
Popovic 1999, p. 154. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4.
McKinney 2004, pp. 468–69. McKinney, Robert C. (2004). The Case of Rhyme versus Reason: Ibn al-Rumi and His Poetics in Context. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 90-04-13010-1.
See for example Waines 1992, pp. 51, 55–56, 123, 147; Fields 1987, p. 92 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Fields, Philip M., ed. (1987). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVII: The ʿAbbāsid Recovery. The War Against the Zanj Ends, A.D. 879–893/A.H. 266–279. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-88706-053-6.
Waines 1992, pp. 110–11, 132, 152, 183, 204; Popovic 1999, pp. 153–54; McKinney 2004, p. 465; Nöldeke 1892, p. 158 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. McKinney, Robert C. (2004). The Case of Rhyme versus Reason: Ibn al-Rumi and His Poetics in Context. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 90-04-13010-1. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
McKinney 2004, p. 475, who notes a passage in al-Tabari detailing cannibal acts during the siege of al-Mukhtarah, but who expresses doubt on the veracity of the account; Al-Mas'udi 1861–1917, v. 8: p. 59 McKinney, Robert C. (2004). The Case of Rhyme versus Reason: Ibn al-Rumi and His Poetics in Context. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 90-04-13010-1. Al-Mas'udi, Ali ibn al-Husain (1861–1917). Les Prairies D'Or. Vol. 9 vols. Ed. and Trans. Charles Barbier de Meynard and Abel Pavet de Courteille. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.
Al-Tabari's account contains numerous examples of these activities; see for example Waines 1992, pp. 39–40, 131–32, 140, 178, 198; Fields 1987, pp. 25, 26, 33, 36, 55, 121, 132 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Fields, Philip M., ed. (1987). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVII: The ʿAbbāsid Recovery. The War Against the Zanj Ends, A.D. 879–893/A.H. 266–279. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-88706-053-6.
Popovic 1999, pp. 153–54, 156–57; Lewis 2002, p. 115; Nöldeke 1892, pp. 174–75 Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. Lewis, Bernard (2002). The Arabs in History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 112 ff. ISBN 0-19-280310-7. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
Popovic 1999, p. 153. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4.
Shaban 1976, pp. 101–02. Shaban, M.A. (1976). Islamic History: A New Interpretation, Vol 2: A.D. 750-1055 (A.H. 132-448). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 100 ff. ISBN 0-521-21198-0.
Popovic 1999, p. 161, describes al-Tabari's account as being "by far the best source from every point of view". Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4.

doi.org

Ali, Adam (2022-01-28), "Zanj Revolt in the Abbasid Caliphate (Iraq)", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-933, ISBN 978-0-19-027773-4, retrieved 2025-03-23
Waines 1992, p. 30; Popovic 1999, pp. 33–35, 150, 155; Talhami 1977, p. 453; Lewis 2002, p. 113; Nöldeke 1892, pp. 146–47 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. Talhami, Ghada Hashem (1977). "The Zanj Rebellion Reconsidered". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 10 (3): 443–461. doi:10.2307/216737. JSTOR 216737. Lewis, Bernard (2002). The Arabs in History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 112 ff. ISBN 0-19-280310-7. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
Waines 1992, pp. 30–32; Popovic 1999, pp. 35–36; Talhami 1977, pp. 453–54 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. Talhami, Ghada Hashem (1977). "The Zanj Rebellion Reconsidered". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 10 (3): 443–461. doi:10.2307/216737. JSTOR 216737.
Waines 1992, pp. 32–33; Popovic 1999, pp. 38–39; Talhami 1977, p. 454 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. Talhami, Ghada Hashem (1977). "The Zanj Rebellion Reconsidered". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 10 (3): 443–461. doi:10.2307/216737. JSTOR 216737.
Talhami 1977, p. 454. Talhami, Ghada Hashem (1977). "The Zanj Rebellion Reconsidered". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 10 (3): 443–461. doi:10.2307/216737. JSTOR 216737.
Talhami 1977, p. 455 Talhami, Ghada Hashem (1977). "The Zanj Rebellion Reconsidered". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 10 (3): 443–461. doi:10.2307/216737. JSTOR 216737.
Waines 1992, p. 36; Walker 1933, pp. 651 ff Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Walker, John (July 1933). "A Rare Coin of the Zanj". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 65 (3): 651–655. doi:10.1017/S1356186300500066. JSTOR 25194841. S2CID 250345335.
Popovic 1999, pp. 81, 130–39; Walker 1933, pp. 651 ff Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. Walker, John (July 1933). "A Rare Coin of the Zanj". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 65 (3): 651–655. doi:10.1017/S1356186300500066. JSTOR 25194841. S2CID 250345335.
Talhami 1977, passim. Talhami, Ghada Hashem (1977). "The Zanj Rebellion Reconsidered". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 10 (3): 443–461. doi:10.2307/216737. JSTOR 216737.

jstor.org

Waines 1992, p. 30; Popovic 1999, pp. 33–35, 150, 155; Talhami 1977, p. 453; Lewis 2002, p. 113; Nöldeke 1892, pp. 146–47 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. Talhami, Ghada Hashem (1977). "The Zanj Rebellion Reconsidered". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 10 (3): 443–461. doi:10.2307/216737. JSTOR 216737. Lewis, Bernard (2002). The Arabs in History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 112 ff. ISBN 0-19-280310-7. Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. Charles John Sutherland Black. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
Waines 1992, pp. 30–32; Popovic 1999, pp. 35–36; Talhami 1977, pp. 453–54 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. Talhami, Ghada Hashem (1977). "The Zanj Rebellion Reconsidered". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 10 (3): 443–461. doi:10.2307/216737. JSTOR 216737.
Waines 1992, pp. 32–33; Popovic 1999, pp. 38–39; Talhami 1977, p. 454 Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. Talhami, Ghada Hashem (1977). "The Zanj Rebellion Reconsidered". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 10 (3): 443–461. doi:10.2307/216737. JSTOR 216737.
Talhami 1977, p. 454. Talhami, Ghada Hashem (1977). "The Zanj Rebellion Reconsidered". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 10 (3): 443–461. doi:10.2307/216737. JSTOR 216737.
Talhami 1977, p. 455 Talhami, Ghada Hashem (1977). "The Zanj Rebellion Reconsidered". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 10 (3): 443–461. doi:10.2307/216737. JSTOR 216737.
Waines 1992, p. 36; Walker 1933, pp. 651 ff Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Walker, John (July 1933). "A Rare Coin of the Zanj". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 65 (3): 651–655. doi:10.1017/S1356186300500066. JSTOR 25194841. S2CID 250345335.
Popovic 1999, pp. 81, 130–39; Walker 1933, pp. 651 ff Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. Walker, John (July 1933). "A Rare Coin of the Zanj". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 65 (3): 651–655. doi:10.1017/S1356186300500066. JSTOR 25194841. S2CID 250345335.
Talhami 1977, passim. Talhami, Ghada Hashem (1977). "The Zanj Rebellion Reconsidered". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 10 (3): 443–461. doi:10.2307/216737. JSTOR 216737.

oxfordre.com

Ali, Adam (2022-01-28), "Zanj Revolt in the Abbasid Caliphate (Iraq)", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-933, ISBN 978-0-19-027773-4, retrieved 2025-03-23

questia.com

Furlonge 1999, p. 7. Furlonge, Nigel D. (1999). "Revisiting the Zanj and Re-Visioning Revolt: Complexities of the Zanj Conflict - 868-883 AD". Negro History Bulletin. 62 (4): 7–14. Retrieved 4 November 2015.(registration required)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Waines 1992, p. 36; Walker 1933, pp. 651 ff Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0. Walker, John (July 1933). "A Rare Coin of the Zanj". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 65 (3): 651–655. doi:10.1017/S1356186300500066. JSTOR 25194841. S2CID 250345335.
Popovic 1999, pp. 81, 130–39; Walker 1933, pp. 651 ff Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Trans. Léon King. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4. Walker, John (July 1933). "A Rare Coin of the Zanj". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 65 (3): 651–655. doi:10.1017/S1356186300500066. JSTOR 25194841. S2CID 250345335.