Zarma people (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Zarma people" in English language version.

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archive.org

Stephen Paterson Belcher (1999). Epic Traditions of Africa. Indiana University Press. pp. 164–173. ISBN 0-253-21281-2.
Austen 1999, p. 124. Austen, Ralph A. (1999), In Search of Sunjata: The Mande Oral Epic as History, Literature and Performance, Indiana University Press, p. 124, ISBN 0-253-21248-0, retrieved 2021-04-14
Austen 1999, p. 148-150. Austen, Ralph A. (1999), In Search of Sunjata: The Mande Oral Epic as History, Literature and Performance, Indiana University Press, p. 124, ISBN 0-253-21248-0, retrieved 2021-04-14

bnf.fr

data.bnf.fr

"Zarma (peuple d'Afrique)". BnF. Retrieved 4 April 2022.

books.google.com

Anthony Appiah; Henry Louis Gates (2010). "Zerma". Encyclopedia of Africa: Kimbangu, Simon – Zulu. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533770-9.
James Stuart Olson (1996). The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 612. ISBN 978-0-313-27918-8.
Toyin Falola; Daniel Jean-Jacques (2015). Africa: An Encyclopedia of Culture and Society. ABC-CLIO. p. 916. ISBN 978-1-59884-666-9.
James R. Lee (2009). Climate Change and Armed Conflict: Hot and Cold Wars. Routledge. pp. 54–55. ISBN 978-1-135-21163-9.
David Eltis; Keith Bradley; Paul Cartledge (2011). The Cambridge World History of Slavery: Volume 3, AD 1420-AD 1804. Cambridge University Press. pp. 62–64. ISBN 978-0-521-84068-2.
Committee on Foreign Relations, US House of Representatives (2010). Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2008 Vol.1. Department of State, US Government Printing Office. p. 430. ISBN 978-0-16-087515-1.
Toyin Falola; Daniel Jean-Jacques (2015). Africa: An Encyclopedia of Culture and Society. ABC-CLIO. pp. 927–928. ISBN 978-1-59884-666-9.
Idrissa, Abdourahmane; Decalo, Samuel (2012). Historical Dictionary of Niger. Scarecrow Press. pp. 474–476. ISBN 978-0-8108-7090-1.
Johnson, Sir, John (1997), Oral Epics from Africa: Vibrant Voices from a Vast Continent, Indiana University Press, ISBN 0253211107, retrieved 2021-03-17
Lange, Dierk (2004), Ancient Kingdoms of West Africa: African-centred and Canaanite-Israelite, J.H.Röll Verlag, p. 473, ISBN 9783897541153, retrieved 2021-04-14
Jean-Pierra Olivier de Sardan (1983). Claire C. Robertson and Martin A Klein (ed.). Women and slavery in Africa. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 130–143. ISBN 978-0299094607.
Hall 2011, p. 214. Hall, Bruce S. (2011). A History of Race in Muslim West Africa, 1600–1960. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49908-8.
Martin A. Klein (1998). Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–12. ISBN 978-0-521-59678-7.
Hall 2011, p. 213-4. Hall, Bruce S. (2011). A History of Race in Muslim West Africa, 1600–1960. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49908-8.
Benedetta Rossi (2016). "8". Reconfiguring Slavery: West African Trajectories. Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-1-78138-866-2.
Cordell & Gregory 1994, p. 124-6. Cordell, Dennis D.; Gregory, Joel (1994). African Population and Capitalism: Historical Perspectives. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-14274-2.
Cordell & Gregory 1994, p. 127-8. Cordell, Dennis D.; Gregory, Joel (1994). African Population and Capitalism: Historical Perspectives. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-14274-2.
Cordell & Gregory 1994, p. 131-3. Cordell, Dennis D.; Gregory, Joel (1994). African Population and Capitalism: Historical Perspectives. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-14274-2.
Paul Stoller (2014). Embodying Colonial Memories: Spirit Possession, Power, and the Hauka in West Africa. Taylor & Francis. pp. 133–134. ISBN 978-1-136-65266-0.
Peter VonDoepp (2005). The Fate of Africa's Democratic Experiments: Elites and Institutions. Indiana University Press. pp. 35–36. ISBN 0-253-21764-4.
Don Rubin (1997). The World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Africa. Taylor & Francis. p. 212. ISBN 978-0-415-05931-2.
Boubou Hama (1967). L'Histoire traditionnelle d'un peuple: les Zarma-Songhay (in French). Paris: Présence Africaine. ISBN 978-2850695513.
Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan (1984). Les sociétés Songhay-Zarma (Niger-Mali): chefs, guerriers, esclaves, paysans. Paris: Karthala. pp. 56–57. ISBN 978-2-86537-106-8.
Anne Haour (2013). Outsiders and Strangers: An Archaeology of Liminality in West Africa. Oxford University Press. pp. 95–97, 100–101, 90–114. ISBN 978-0-19-969774-8.
Tal Tamari (1995). "Linguistic evidence for the history of west African castes". In David C. Conrad and Barbara E. Frank (ed.). Status and Identity in West Africa: Nyamakalaw of Mande. Indiana University Press. pp. 61–62, 61–80. ISBN 978-0-253-11264-4.
Declan Quigley (2005). The character of kingship. Berg. pp. 20, 49–50, 115–117, 121–134. ISBN 978-1-84520-290-3.
Hall 2011, p. 15–18, 71–73, 245–248. Hall, Bruce S. (2011). A History of Race in Muslim West Africa, 1600–1960. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49908-8.
John A. Shoup (2011). Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 265–266. ISBN 978-1-59884-362-0.
Bonnie G. Smith (2008). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History. Oxford University Press. pp. 503–504. ISBN 978-0-19-514890-9.
Cushman 2010, p. xi. Cushman, Amanda (2010). Zarma Folktales of Niger. Quale. ISBN 978-0-9792999-8-8.
Cushman 2010, p. x-xi. Cushman, Amanda (2010). Zarma Folktales of Niger. Quale. ISBN 978-0-9792999-8-8.

britannica.com

Zarma people, Encyclopædia Britannica
Songhai people, Encyclopædia Britannica

cia.gov

"Africa: Niger - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. 27 April 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.

doi.org

Tal Tamari (1991). "The Development of Caste Systems in West Africa". The Journal of African History. 32 (2). Cambridge University Press: 221–250. doi:10.1017/s0021853700025718. JSTOR 182616. S2CID 162509491.
Lange 1994, p. 286-7. Lange, Dierk (1994), "From Mande to Songhay: Towards a political and ethnic history of medieval Gao", Journal of African History, 35 (2): 275–301, doi:10.1017/s0021853700026438, JSTOR 183220, S2CID 153657364.
Hunwick, John (1994). "Gao and the Almoravids Revisited: Ethnicity, Political Change and the Limits of Interpretation". Journal of African History. 35 (2): 251–73. doi:10.1017/S0021853700026426. JSTOR 183219. Retrieved 22 March 2024.

encyclopedia.com

"Zarma | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2022-01-03.

ethnologue.com

"Zarma". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 2017-01-16. Retrieved 2016-10-23.

ipu.org

Legislation and other national provisions: Namibia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Parliamentary Campaign against FGM, IPU (November 2006), Quote: "According to the World Health Organization, the prevalence rate was 5% in 1998. Excision and circumcision are common throughout the departments of Tollabery (Say, Ayerou, Torodi, Kollo), Marady and Diffa and in the urban community of Niamey along the neighbourhoods and other villages bordering on the Niger River, such as Lamordé, Saga and Kirkisoye. The Peul and the Zarma ethnic groups feature the highest proportion of excised women: 30% and 9%, respectively."

jstor.org

Tal Tamari (1991). "The Development of Caste Systems in West Africa". The Journal of African History. 32 (2). Cambridge University Press: 221–250. doi:10.1017/s0021853700025718. JSTOR 182616. S2CID 162509491.
Lange 1994, p. 286-7. Lange, Dierk (1994), "From Mande to Songhay: Towards a political and ethnic history of medieval Gao", Journal of African History, 35 (2): 275–301, doi:10.1017/s0021853700026438, JSTOR 183220, S2CID 153657364.
Hunwick, John (1994). "Gao and the Almoravids Revisited: Ethnicity, Political Change and the Limits of Interpretation". Journal of African History. 35 (2): 251–73. doi:10.1017/S0021853700026426. JSTOR 183219. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
I. Diawara (1988), Cultures nigériennes et éducation : Domaine Zarma-Songhay et Hausa, Présence Africaine, Nouvelle série, number 148 (4e TRIMESTRE 1988), pages 9–19 (in French)

lesahel.org

Hassane, Daouda (2019), Sargane (Ouallam) : Sur La Tombe De Mali Béro, L'ancêtre Des Zarma, retrieved 2021-03-17

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Tal Tamari (1991). "The Development of Caste Systems in West Africa". The Journal of African History. 32 (2). Cambridge University Press: 221–250. doi:10.1017/s0021853700025718. JSTOR 182616. S2CID 162509491.
Lange 1994, p. 286-7. Lange, Dierk (1994), "From Mande to Songhay: Towards a political and ethnic history of medieval Gao", Journal of African History, 35 (2): 275–301, doi:10.1017/s0021853700026438, JSTOR 183220, S2CID 153657364.

unicef.org

Priorities in Child survival, education and protection, UNICEF

data.unicef.org

Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting, UNICEF 2013 Global Report

web.archive.org

"Zarma". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 2017-01-16. Retrieved 2016-10-23.