Zhang Xianzhong (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Zhang Xianzhong" in English language version.

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bunshun.jp

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chnmuseum.cn

  • Huo Hongwei. "中国国家博物馆藏西王赏功钱考" (PDF) (in Chinese). China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.

daoist.org

doi.org

  • James B. Parsons (May 1957). "The Culmination of a Chinese Peasant Rebellion: Chang Hsien-chung in Szechwan, 1644–46". The Journal of Asian Studies. 16 (3). Association for Asian Studies: 387–400. doi:10.2307/2941233. JSTOR 2941233. S2CID 162377335.
  • R. V. Des Forges (February 1982). "Book Reviews—Zhongguo nongmin zhanzheng shi yanjiu [Research on the history of Chinese peasant wars]". The Journal of Asian Studies. 41 (2). Association for Asian Studies: 350–352. doi:10.2307/2054975. JSTOR 2054975. In a major research essay, Hu Zhaoxi disputes the common view that Zhang Xianzhong depopulated Sichuan. Many accounts exaggerated the number killed, created a nonexistent massacre, doctored the famous stele of "seven kills", ignored that most of Zhang's victims were Ming nobles, rich landlords, and other "counter-revolutionary" elements, and obscured that Zhang was in the province only three years while South Ming, Qing, and Wu Sangui's armies ravaged the area for twenty-four.

hawaii.edu

imperialchina.org

jstor.org

  • James B. Parsons (May 1957). "The Culmination of a Chinese Peasant Rebellion: Chang Hsien-chung in Szechwan, 1644–46". The Journal of Asian Studies. 16 (3). Association for Asian Studies: 387–400. doi:10.2307/2941233. JSTOR 2941233. S2CID 162377335.
  • Parsons 1957, p. 399.
  • R. V. Des Forges (February 1982). "Book Reviews—Zhongguo nongmin zhanzheng shi yanjiu [Research on the history of Chinese peasant wars]". The Journal of Asian Studies. 41 (2). Association for Asian Studies: 350–352. doi:10.2307/2054975. JSTOR 2054975. In a major research essay, Hu Zhaoxi disputes the common view that Zhang Xianzhong depopulated Sichuan. Many accounts exaggerated the number killed, created a nonexistent massacre, doctored the famous stele of "seven kills", ignored that most of Zhang's victims were Ming nobles, rich landlords, and other "counter-revolutionary" elements, and obscured that Zhang was in the province only three years while South Ming, Qing, and Wu Sangui's armies ravaged the area for twenty-four.

open-lit.com

  • Shu Bi Original text: 賊每屠一方,標記所殺人數,儲竹園中。人頭幾大堆,人手掌幾大堆,人耳鼻幾大堆。所過處皆有記。

people.com.cn

sc.people.com.cn

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

  • James B. Parsons (May 1957). "The Culmination of a Chinese Peasant Rebellion: Chang Hsien-chung in Szechwan, 1644–46". The Journal of Asian Studies. 16 (3). Association for Asian Studies: 387–400. doi:10.2307/2941233. JSTOR 2941233. S2CID 162377335.

theinitium.com

usfca.edu

ricci.rt.usfca.edu

wainao.me

web.archive.org

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

wikisource.org

zh.wikisource.org

  • Ming shi Original text: 献忠黄面长身虎颔,人号黄虎。
  • Ming shi Original text: 将卒以杀人多少叙功次,共杀男女六万万有奇。

en.wikisource.org