Zimbabwe (English Wikipedia)

"Zimbabwe and Uganda leaders meet with Russian President Putin". Africanews. 28 July 2023.
"Zimbabwe-South Africa economic relations since 2000". Africa News. 31 October 2007. Archived from the original on 1 January 2008. Retrieved 3 December 2007. Zimbabwe remains South Africa's most important trading partner in Africa.

africareview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nyathi, Kitsepile (30 January 2013). "Zimbabwe has only $217 in the bank, says finance minister". AfricaReview.com. Nation Media Group. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019.

ajol.info (Global: 8,978^th place; English: 5,937^th place)

Chabaya, O.; Rembe, S.; Wadesango, N. (1 January 2009). "The persistence of gender inequality in Zimbabwe: factors that impede the advancement of women into leadership positions in primary schools". South African Journal of Education. 29 (2): 235–251. doi:10.15700/saje.v29n2a259. ISSN 2076-3433.

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

"Zimbabwe's President Mnangagwa wins second term, opposition rejects result". Al Jazeera.
"Zimbabwe's white farmers start anew in Mozambique". Al-Jazeera. 28 October 2015.

allafrica.com (Global: 977^th place; English: 635^th place)

Sibanda, Tichaona (23 February 2012). "Zimbabwe: Air Zimbabwe Vanishes From the Skies Indefinitely". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
Nyathi, Kitsepile (14 July 2010). "Zimbabwe: Country Leads in Africa Literacy Race". AllAfrica.com.

amnesty.org (Global: 1,084^th place; English: 851^st place)

news.amnesty.org

"Zimbabwe: Housing policy built on foundation of failures and lies – Amnesty International". 9 August 2006. Archived from the original on 10 October 2006. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

web.amnesty.org

"Zimbabwe". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 3 December 2007. Retrieved 2 December 2007.

angop.ao (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Zimbabwe: Português vai ser introduzido no ensino secundário do país - África - Angola Press - ANGOP". www.angop.ao (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

"Zimbabwe introduces new currency as depreciation and rising inflation stoke economic turmoil". Associated Press News. 5 April 2024.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Garlake, Peter (1973). Great Zimbabwe: New Aspects of Archaeology. London, UK: Thames & Hudson. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-8128-1599-3.
Parsons, pp. 178–81. Parsons, Neil (1993). A New History of Southern Africa (2nd ed.). London, England: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-84195319-2.
Parsons, p. 292. Parsons, Neil (1993). A New History of Southern Africa (2nd ed.). London, England: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-84195319-2.
Meredith, Martin (September 2007) [2002]. Mugabe: Power, Plunder and the Struggle for Zimbabwe. New York: PublicAffairs. pp. 62–73. ISBN 978-1-58648-558-0.
Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace in Zimbabwe; Legal Resources Foundation (1 January 1997). "Breaking the Silence, Building True Peace" – via Internet Archive.
"Report on the 1980s Disturbances in Matabeleland & the Midlands". Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace in Zimbabwe. March 1997. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
Glenday, Craig (2013). Guinness Book of Records 2014. Guinness World Records Limited. p. 123. ISBN 9781908843159.
Berliner, Paul (June 1993). The Soul of Mbira: Music and Traditions of the Shona People of Zimbabwe. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226043791. zimbabwe shona.
Owomoyela, Oyekan (2002). Culture and Customs of Zimbabwe. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-313-31583-1.

avert.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of HIV & AIDS in Africa". AVERT. 20 July 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.

badley.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chronology of Zimbabwe". badley.info. Archived from the original on 23 November 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2008.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"On This Day". BBC News. 1 June 1979. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
"Britain's troubles with Mugabe". BBC News. 3 April 2000.
"Zimbabwe destruction: One man's story". BBC. 30 August 2005. Retrieved 19 December 2008.
"Zimbabwe stands 'on a precipice'". BBC News. 31 March 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
"Mugabe rival quits election race". BBC News. 22 June 2008.
"Opposition reunites in Zimbabwe". BBC News. 28 April 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
"BBC News – Africa – Zimbabwe gay rights face dim future". news.bbc.co.uk.
"Unbowed Tsvangirai urges defiance". BBC. 14 March 2007. Retrieved 2 December 2007.
"Zimbabwe newspaper bombed". BBC News. 28 January 2001. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
Nkosi, Milton (1 April 2005). "Why did Zimbabwe ban the BBC?". BBC News. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
"White farmers under siege in Zimbabwe". BBC News. 15 August 2002. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
"Zimbabwe abandons its currency". BBC News. 29 January 2009. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
Madslien, Jorn (14 April 2008). "No quick fix for Zimbabwe's economy". BBC. Retrieved 19 December 2008.
Machipisa, Lewis (14 March 2001). "Sun sets on Zimbabwe tourism". BBC News. Retrieved 16 November 2007.
Hungwe, Brian (7 November 2008). "The death throes of Harare's hospitals". BBC. Retrieved 3 December 2008.
"Zimbabwe cholera deaths near 500". BBC. 2 December 2008. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
"PM urges Zimbabwe cholera action". BBC News. 6 December 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
"BBC report on 40 years in Zimbabwe's schools". BBC News. 19 April 2007. Retrieved 3 November 2007.

bbc.co.uk

"Timeline: Zimbabwe". BBC News. 15 October 2009. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
"Zimbabwe 'shut down' over economic collapse". BBC News. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
"Ruling party sacks Mugabe as leader". BBC News. 19 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
"Zimbabwe's President Mugabe 'resigns'". BBC News. 21 November 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
"Zimbabwe in 10 numbers". BBC News. 18 November 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
Williams, Jon (29 July 2009). "Resuming operations in Zimbabwe". BBC.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Zimbabwe election: A guide to rigging allegations". BBC News. 7 August 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
"At least 55 elephants die in Zimbabwe drought". 21 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.

biztechafrica.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Zimbabwe Ranked Fastest growing Internet Market Archived 25 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Biztechafrica.com (10 August 2011); retrieved 4 July 2013.
Why ICT is critical in 'illiterate' Africa|BiztechAfrica Business, Telecom, Technology & IT News Africa Archived 16 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Biztechafrica.com (3 December 2012); retrieved 4 July 2013.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

Marawanyika, Godfrey, Biggest Zimbabwe Gold Miner to Rule on London Trade by March, Bloomberg News, 17 October 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2016.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Nowell, Charles E. (1982). The Rose-colored Map: Portugal's Attempt to Build an African Empire from the Atlantic to the Indian Ocean. Junta de Investigações Científicas do Ultramar. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
"What's in a Name? Welcome to the 'Republic of Machobana'". Read on. Harare: Training Aids Development Group: 40. 1991.
Hensman, Howard (2018) [1901]. Cecil Rhodes: A Study of a Career (reprint ed.). Creative Media Partners, LLC. pp. 106–107. ISBN 9781376448528. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
Bruce Mutsvairo; Cleophas T. Muneri (29 November 2019). Journalism, Democracy, and Human Rights in Zimbabwe. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 14–. ISBN 978-1-4985-9977-1. OCLC 1128426040.
Alao, Abiodun; Tofa, Moses (2015). "Zimbabwe". In Falola, Toyin; Jean-Jacques, Daniel (eds.). Africa: An Encyclopedia of Culture and Society [3 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1305–1326. ISBN 978-1598846652.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Zimbabwe - Cultural life | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
Kenneth Ingham; Clyde William Sanger; Kenneth Bradley. "Zimbabwe - 2008 elections and aftermath | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
"African theatre – Southern and South Africa | art". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
"Zimbabwe | History, Map, Flag, Population, Capital, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 29 May 2020.

cato.org (Global: 5,032^nd place; English: 3,198^th place)

Richardson, Craig J. "The loss of property rights and the collapse of Zimbabwe" (PDF). Cato Journal. 25: 541–565. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 January 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2010.

cgdev.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Clemens, Michael; Moss, Todd (20 July 2005). Costs and Causes of Zimbabwe's Crisis (Report). Center for Global Development. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.

chathamhouse.org (Global: 8,687^th place; English: 5,704^th place)

Chitiyo, Knox; Vines, Alex; Vandome, Christopher (September 2016). "The Domestic and External Implications of Zimbabwe's Economic Reform and Re-engagement Agenda". Chatham House. Royal Institute for International Affairs. Retrieved 8 January 2017.

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

"The World Factbook – Zimbabwe". Central Intelligence Agency. 2 December 2021. Archived from the original on 12 January 2026.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

cnn.com

Mark Chingono and Bukola Adebayo (7 August 2019). "Millions in Zimbabwe facing starvation after severe droughts, UN food agency says". CNN. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
"Mugabe critics predict fraud in Zimbabwe elections". CNN. 28 March 2008.
"Tsvangirai sworn in as Zimbabwe PM - CNN.com". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
"Zimbabwe to print first $100 trillion note". CNN. 16 January 2009. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
Nkepile Mabuse (28 September 2009). "Zimbabwe schools begin fightback". CNN. Retrieved 28 September 2009.

edition.cnn.com

McKenzie, David; Swails, Brent; Dewan, Angela. "Zimbabwe in turmoil after apparent coup". CNN. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
"Zimbabwe inflation hits 11,200,000 percent". CNN. 19 August 2008. Retrieved 4 May 2016.

archives.cnn.com

"Zimbabwe President Mugabe labels white farmers 'enemies'". CNN.com. Harare, Zimbabwe. 18 April 2000. Archived from the original on 29 June 2006. Retrieved 20 September 2007.

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Giokos, Eleni (29 February 2016). "This country has nine currencies". CNNMoney. Archived from the original on 2 March 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2017.

com-archive-classified.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Dzirutwe, MacDonald. "Zimbabweans start voting to adopt new constitution". Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.

cookpad.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rice with peanut butter Recipe by privie". Cookpad. 27 September 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2024.

countryreports.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Zimbabwe geography, maps, climate, environment and terrain from Zimbabwe | - CountryReports". www.countryreports.org. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

cpj.org (Global: 3,984^th place; English: 2,855^th place)

"Supreme Court strikes down repressive media legislation". Committee to Protect Journalist. 7 May 2003.

csmonitor.com (Global: 982^nd place; English: 614^th place)

Stephanie Hanes (20 September 2006). "Biltong: much more than just a snack". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 3 October 2006.

culinarycreationss.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Zimbabwean Twist: Cooking Traditional South African Farmers' Boerewors | culinary creationss". culinarycreationss.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Pikirayi, Innocent (2020), "Great Zimbabwe, 1100–1600 AD, Rise, Development, and Demise of", in Smith, Claire (ed.), Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 4696–4709, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_2666, ISBN 978-3-030-30018-0, retrieved 20 December 2024
Vale, Lawrence J. (1999). "Mediated monuments and national identity". Journal of Architecture. 4 (4): 391–408. doi:10.1080/136023699373774. ISSN 1360-2365.
Mlambo, Alois S. (2013). "Becoming Zimbabwe or Becoming Zimbabwean: Identity, Nationalism and State-building". Africa Spectrum. 48 (1): 49–70. doi:10.1177/000203971304800103. hdl:2263/41913. ISSN 0002-0397. JSTOR 43941319. S2CID 127302759.
Machingaidze, Victor E.M. (1991). "Agrarian Change from above: The Southern Rhodesia Native Land Husbandry Act and African Response". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 24 (3): 557–588. doi:10.2307/219092. JSTOR 219092.
Waddy, Nicholas (2014). "The Strange Death of 'Zimbabwe-Rhodesia': The Question of British Recognition of the Muzorewa Regime in Rhodesian Public Opinion, 1979". South African Historical Journal. 66 (2): 227–248. doi:10.1080/02582473.2013.846935. S2CID 159650816.
Moore, A E; et al. (2009). "Landscape evolution in Zimbabwe from the Permian to present, with implications for kimberlite prospecting" (PDF). Geological Society of South Africa. 112 (1): 65. Bibcode:2009SAJG..112...65M. doi:10.2113/gssajg.112.1.65.
Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Chipika, J; Kowero, G. (2000). "Deforestation of woodlands in communal areas of Zimbabwe: is it due to agricultural policies?". Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 79 (2–3): 175. Bibcode:2000AgEE...79..175C. doi:10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00156-5.
Howard-Hassmann, Rhoda E. (24 November 2010). "Mugabe's Zimbabwe, 2000–2009: Massive Human Rights Violations and the Failure to Protect". Human Rights Quarterly. 32 (4): 898–920. doi:10.1353/hrq.2010.0030. ISSN 1085-794X. S2CID 143046672.
Ndakaripa, Musiwaro (3 April 2021). "Zimbabwe's Economic Meltdown: Are Sanctions Really to Blame?". The Washington Quarterly. 44 (2): 95–120. doi:10.1080/0163660X.2021.1934997. ISSN 0163-660X. S2CID 235465633.
Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno (2025). Global Innovation Index 2025: Innovation at a Crossroads. World Intellectual Property Organization. p. 19. doi:10.34667/tind.58864. ISBN 978-92-805-3797-0. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
Dugbatey, K. (1999). "National health policies: sub-Saharan African case studies (1980–1990)". Soc. Sci. Med. 49 (2): 223–239. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00110-0. PMID 10414831.
Marquette, C.M. (1997). "Current poverty, structural adjustment, and drought in Zimbabwe". World Development. 25 (7): 1141–1149. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(97)00019-3.
Manyonganise, Molly (2015). "Oppressive and liberative: A Zimbabwean woman's reflections on ubuntu". Verbum et Ecclesia. 36 (2): 1–7. doi:10.4102/VE.V36I2.1438. ISSN 2074-7705.
Chabaya, O.; Rembe, S.; Wadesango, N. (1 January 2009). "The persistence of gender inequality in Zimbabwe: factors that impede the advancement of women into leadership positions in primary schools". South African Journal of Education. 29 (2): 235–251. doi:10.15700/saje.v29n2a259. ISSN 2076-3433.
Huffman, Thomas N. (1985). "The Soapstone Birds from Great Zimbabwe". African Arts. 18 (3): 68–73, 99–100. doi:10.2307/3336358. JSTOR 3336358.
Sinclair, Paul (2001). "Review: The Soapstone Birds of Great Zimbabwe Symbols of a Nation by Edward Matenga". The South African Archaeological Bulletin. 56 (173/174): 105–106. doi:10.2307/3889033. JSTOR 3889033.

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Nelson, Harold D., ed. (August 1982). "Zimbabwe: A country study" (PDF). Area Handbook Series. United States Government. p. xvii. Rev. ed. of: Area handbook for Southern Rhodesia. 1975

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"Business Zimbabwe's land reform: Zambia's gain, a cautionary tale for South Africa?". Deutsche Welle. 16 January 2019.

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"Bailing out bandits". The Economist. Vol. 420, no. 8997. 9 July 2016. pp. 43–44. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
"How to stay alive when it all runs out". The Economist. 12 July 2007. Retrieved 6 June 2012.

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"Zimbabwe: 1990 General Elections". EISA. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
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"Council Common Position renewing restrictive measures against Zimbabwe" (PDF). Council of the European Union. 26 January 2009.

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"Zimbabwe". EU Sanctions. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.

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"Balancing Rocks". Archived from the original on 17 August 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2007.

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Jacobson, Celean (24 November 2008). "Carter warns situation appears dire in Zimbabwe". Fox News. Associated Press.

freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,395^th place; English: 2,068^th place)

"Freedom House 2007 Map of Press Freedom: Zimbabwe". Freedomhouse.org. Archived from the original on 27 December 2010. Retrieved 6 June 2012.

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"Zimbabwe" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 1 June 2016., gapadventures.com; accessed 4 May 2016.

geonames.org (Global: 8^th place; English: 2,702^nd place)

"Biggest Cities Zimbabwe". www.geonames.org.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Johnson, Boris (15 November 2017). "Robert Mugabe tarnished the jewel that is Zimbabwe. Now is its chance to shine again". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.

google.co.uk (Global: 1,519^th place; English: 727^th place)

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Beach, David (1980). "The Shona before 1450". The Shona & Zimbabwe 900-1850: An Outline of Shona History. Pearson Education. ISBN 978-0-435-94505-3.

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"Zimbabwe declares cholera outbreak a national emergency". Agence France-Presse. 4 December 2008. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2008.

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"Text of S. 494 (107th): Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001 (Passed Congress/Enrolled Bill version)". GovTrack. 12 December 2001. Retrieved 29 December 2016. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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"Zimbabwe Time". Greenwich Mean Time. Greenwich 2000. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2017.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Mlambo, Alois S. (2013). "Becoming Zimbabwe or Becoming Zimbabwean: Identity, Nationalism and State-building". Africa Spectrum. 48 (1): 49–70. doi:10.1177/000203971304800103. hdl:2263/41913. ISSN 0002-0397. JSTOR 43941319. S2CID 127302759.

historytoday.com (Global: 4,013^th place; English: 2,912^th place)

Moorcraft, Paul (31 August 1990). "Rhodesia's War of Independence". History Today. 40 (9). [P]er head of (white) population Rhodesia had contributed more in both world wars than any other part of the empire, including the United Kingdom. ... There is little doubt now that after a few resignations here and there, the army, the Royal Navy and even the Royal Air Force (supposedly the most disaffected service) would have carried out any orders to subdue the first national treason against the Crown since the American War of Independence.

homestead.com (Global: 6,352^nd place; English: 4,390^th place)

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George M. Houser. "Letter by George M. Houser, Executive Director of the American Committee on Africa (ACOA), on the 1980 independence election in Rhodesia". Retrieved 1 December 2007.

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"Organised Violence and Torture in Zimbabwe in 1999". Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2007.

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"Fast Track Land Reform in Zimbabwe" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. (175 KB)
"Zimbabwe – Events of 2006". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 2 December 2007.
"Diamonds in the rough, report by Human Rights Watch". Human Rights Watch. 26 June 2009. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
Troubled Water: Burst Pipes, Contaminated Wells, and Open Defecation in Zimbabwe's Capital (PDF). Human Rights Watch. 2013. ISBN 978-1-62313-0800. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 August 2014.

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"Zimbabwe Suspended Indefinitely from Commonwealth". Human Rights First. 8 December 2003. Archived from the original on 29 June 2007.

icrc.org (Global: 3,184^th place; English: 3,106^th place)

"Zimbabwe: coping with the cholera outbreak". 26 November 2008. Archived from the original on 6 May 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2008.

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"|| ICRISAT || Impact". www.icrisat.org. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.

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"independent dailies allowed to resume publishing", International Freedom of Expression Exchange, 28 May 2010.

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"Effective law and policy on gender equality and protection from sexual and gender-based violence in disasters – Zimbabwe". International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. Archived from the original on 5 December 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.

ilga.org (Global: 6,632^nd place; English: 5,866^th place)

"State Sponsored Homophobia 2016: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition" (PDF). International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. 17 May 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2018.

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"IMARA: Global investors get upbeat briefing on Zim prospects" (Press release). IMARA. 17 February 2011. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.

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infoexport.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Country Profile – Zimbabwe". Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada. Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 2 December 2007. Since the country is well endowed with natural resources such as minerals, arable land and wildlife, many opportunities lie in resource-based activities such as mining, agriculture and tourism and their downstream industrial activities.

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"Ethnicity and Race by Countries". Infoplease. 21 May 2020.

iol.co.za (Global: 1,191^st place; English: 652^nd place)

"Mugabe's former ally accuses him of foul play", Independent Online Zimbabwe, 12 March 2005.
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"Zimbabwe: Mapping Exercise" (PDF). London: International Organization for Migration. December 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2010.

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"Zimbabwe: Unlicensed and outdoors or no school at all". irinnews.org. Epworth, Zimbabwe: OCHA. 23 July 2010. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011.

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jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Mlambo, Alois S. (2013). "Becoming Zimbabwe or Becoming Zimbabwean: Identity, Nationalism and State-building". Africa Spectrum. 48 (1): 49–70. doi:10.1177/000203971304800103. hdl:2263/41913. ISSN 0002-0397. JSTOR 43941319. S2CID 127302759.
Machingaidze, Victor E.M. (1991). "Agrarian Change from above: The Southern Rhodesia Native Land Husbandry Act and African Response". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 24 (3): 557–588. doi:10.2307/219092. JSTOR 219092.
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Huffman, Thomas N. (1985). "The Soapstone Birds from Great Zimbabwe". African Arts. 18 (3): 68–73, 99–100. doi:10.2307/3336358. JSTOR 3336358.
Sinclair, Paul (2001). "Review: The Soapstone Birds of Great Zimbabwe Symbols of a Nation by Edward Matenga". The South African Archaeological Bulletin. 56 (173/174): 105–106. doi:10.2307/3889033. JSTOR 3889033.

karaart.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

africanews.com (Global: 2,572^nd place; English: 1,864^th place)

ajol.info (Global: 8,978^th place; English: 5,937^th place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

allafrica.com (Global: 977^th place; English: 635^th place)

amnesty.org (Global: 1,084^th place; English: 851^st place)

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

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bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

cato.org (Global: 5,032^nd place; English: 3,198^th place)

chathamhouse.org (Global: 8,687^th place; English: 5,704^th place)

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

cpj.org (Global: 3,984^th place; English: 2,855^th place)

csmonitor.com (Global: 982^nd place; English: 614^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dtic.mil (Global: 934^th place; English: 530^th place)

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

eisa.org.za (Global: low place; English: 9,678^th place)

eloratings.net (Global: 4,275^th place; English: 3,536^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

fortunecity.com (Global: 9,055^th place; English: 6,370^th place)

foxnews.com (Global: 262^nd place; English: 171^st place)

freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,395^th place; English: 2,068^th place)

geonames.org (Global: 8^th place; English: 2,702^nd place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

google.co.uk (Global: 1,519^th place; English: 727^th place)

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

govtrack.us (Global: 2,397^th place; English: 1,186^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

historytoday.com (Global: 4,013^th place; English: 2,912^th place)

homestead.com (Global: 6,352^nd place; English: 4,390^th place)

hrw.org (Global: 601^st place; English: 472^nd place)

icrc.org (Global: 3,184^th place; English: 3,106^th place)

ilga.org (Global: 6,632^nd place; English: 5,866^th place)

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

infoplease.com (Global: 3,121^st place; English: 3,035^th place)

iol.co.za (Global: 1,191^st place; English: 652^nd place)

irinnews.org (Global: 4,930^th place; English: 3,950^th place)

issafrica.org (Global: low place; English: 9,567^th place)

journals.co.za (Global: 7,513^th place; English: 4,443^rd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

kas.de (Global: 4,448^th place; English: 6,580^th place)

kb.se (Global: 276^th place; English: 804^th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

legislation.gov.uk (Global: 728^th place; English: 375^th place)

librarything.com (Global: 6,013^th place; English: 4,525^th place)

lu.se (Global: 3,613^th place; English: 3,893^rd place)

msn.com (Global: 188^th place; English: 215^th place)

msu.edu (Global: 1,979^th place; English: 1,265^th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

netfirms.com (Global: 9,451^st place; English: 4,978^th place)

news.google.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 32^nd place)

newzimbabwe.com (Global: low place; English: 9,623^rd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

nus.edu.sg (Global: 2,453^rd place; English: 1,629^th place)

nybooks.com (Global: 2,009^th place; English: 1,223^rd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nzherald.co.nz (Global: 390^th place; English: 205^th place)

opendataforafrica.org (Global: low place; English: 9,272^nd place)

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,491^st place; English: 1,740^th place)

peakbagger.com (Global: 1,004^th place; English: 668^th place)

pewforum.org (Global: 1,526^th place; English: 1,638^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)