Zipf's law (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Zipf's law" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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26web.archive.org

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23doi.org

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10worldcat.org

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9semanticscholar.org

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8harvard.edu

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7arxiv.org

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1xerox.com

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1cofc.edu

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1exlingsociety.com

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1internetmathematicsjournal.com

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1psu.edu

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1cambridge.org

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1mit.edu

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1zonnet.nl

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1nature.com

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1limsi.fr

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1nautil.us

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1newscientist.com

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academia.edu

Frans J. Van Droogenbroeck (2016): Handling the Zipf distribution in computerized authorship attribution Archived 2023-10-04 at the Wayback Machine
Frans J. Van Droogenbroeck (2019): An essential rephrasing of the Zipf-Mandelbrot law to solve authorship attribution applications by Gaussian statistics Archived 2023-09-30 at the Wayback Machine

aclweb.org

Powers, David M W (1998). Applications and explanations of Zipf's law. Joint conference on new methods in language processing and computational natural language learning. Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 151–160. Archived from the original on 2015-09-10. Retrieved 2015-02-02.

archive.org

George K. Zipf (1949). Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley. p. 1.

arxiv.org

Zanette, Damián H. (June 7, 2004). "Zipf's law and the creation of musical context". arXiv:cs/0406015.
Simkin, M. V.; Roychowdhury, V. P. (2011-05-01). "Re-inventing Willis". Physics Reports. 502 (1): 1–35. arXiv:physics/0601192. Bibcode:2011PhR...502....1S. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2010.12.004. ISSN 0370-1573. S2CID 88517297. Archived from the original on 2012-01-29. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
Lin, Ruokuang; Ma, Qianli D. Y.; Bian, Chunhua (2014). "Scaling laws in human speech, decreasing emergence of new words and a generalized model". arXiv:1412.4846 [cs.CL].
Vitanov, Nikolay K.; Ausloos, Marcel; Bian, Chunhua (2015). "Test of two hypotheses explaining the size of populations in a system of cities". Journal of Applied Statistics. 42 (12): 2686–2693. arXiv:1506.08535. Bibcode:2015JApSt..42.2686V. doi:10.1080/02664763.2015.1047744. S2CID 10599428.
Pietronero, L.; Tosatti, E.; Tosatti, V.; Vespignani, A. (2001). "Explaining the uneven distribution of numbers in nature: The laws of Benford and Zipf". Physica A. 293 (1–2): 297–304. arXiv:cond-mat/9808305. Bibcode:2001PhyA..293..297P. doi:10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00633-6.
Verbavatz, Vincent; Barthelemy, Marc (November 2020). "The growth equation of cities". Nature. 587 (7834): 397–401. arXiv:2011.09403. Bibcode:2020Natur.587..397V. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2900-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 33208958. S2CID 227012701. Archived from the original on 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
Moreno-Sánchez, I.; Font-Clos, F.; Corral, A. (2016). "Large-scale analysis of Zipf's Law in English texts". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0147073. arXiv:1509.04486. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1147073M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147073. PMC 4723055. PMID 26800025.

biorxiv.org

Lazzardi, Silvia; Valle, Filippo; Mazzolini, Andrea; Scialdone, Antonio; Caselle, Michele; Osella, Matteo (2021-06-17). "Emergent Statistical Laws in Single-Cell Transcriptomic Data". bioRxiv: 2021–06.16.448706. doi:10.1101/2021.06.16.448706. S2CID 235482777. Archived from the original on 2021-06-17. Retrieved 2021-06-18.

books.google.com

Fagan, Stephen; Gençay, Ramazan (2010), "An introduction to textual econometrics", in Ullah, Aman; Giles, David E. A. (eds.), Handbook of Empirical Economics and Finance, CRC Press, pp. 133–153, ISBN 9781420070361. P. 139: "For example, in the Brown Corpus, consisting of over one million words, half of the word volume consists of repeated uses of only 135 words."

cambridge.org

Ricardo T. Fernholz; Robert Fernholz (December 2020). "Zipf's law for atlas models". Journal of Applied Probability. 57 (4): 1276–1297. doi:10.1017/jpr.2020.64. S2CID 146808080. Archived from the original on 2021-01-29. Retrieved 2021-03-26.

cofc.edu

cs.cofc.edu

Bill Manaris; Luca Pellicoro; George Pothering; Harland Hodges (13 February 2006). Investigating Esperanto's statistical proportions relative to other languages using neural networks and Zipf's law (PDF). Artificial Intelligence and Applications. Innsbruck, Austria. pp. 102–108. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016.

doi.org

Piantadosi, Steven (March 25, 2014). "Zipf's word frequency law in natural language: A critical review and future directions". Psychon Bull Rev. 21 (5): 1112–1130. doi:10.3758/s13423-014-0585-6. PMC 4176592. PMID 24664880.
Zipf, George Kingsley (1942). "The Unity of Nature, Least-Action, and Natural Social Science". Sociometry. 5 (1): 48–62. doi:10.2307/2784953. ISSN 0038-0431. JSTOR 2784953. Archived from the original on 2022-11-20. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
Sandmo, Agnar (2015-01-01), Atkinson, Anthony B.; Bourguignon, François (eds.), Chapter 1 - The Principal Problem in Political Economy: Income Distribution in the History of Economic Thought, Handbook of Income Distribution, vol. 2, Elsevier, pp. 3–65, doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-59428-0.00002-3, ISBN 978-0-444-59430-3, archived from the original on 2023-10-29, retrieved 2023-07-11
Lazzardi, Silvia; Valle, Filippo; Mazzolini, Andrea; Scialdone, Antonio; Caselle, Michele; Osella, Matteo (2021-06-17). "Emergent Statistical Laws in Single-Cell Transcriptomic Data". bioRxiv: 2021–06.16.448706. doi:10.1101/2021.06.16.448706. S2CID 235482777. Archived from the original on 2021-06-17. Retrieved 2021-06-18.
Li, Wentian (1992). "Random texts exhibit Zipf's-law-like word frequency distribution". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 38 (6): 1842–1845. doi:10.1109/18.165464 – via IEEE Xplore.
Clauset, A., Shalizi, C. R., & Newman, M. E. J. (2009). Power-Law Distributions in Empirical Data. SIAM Review, 51(4), 661–703. doi:10.1137/070710111
Skotarek, Dariusz (2020). Zipf's law in Toki Pona (PDF). ExLing Society. doi:10.36505/ExLing-2020/11/0047/000462. ISBN 978-618-84585-1-2.
Mitzenmacher, Michael (January 2004). "A Brief History of Generative Models for Power Law and Lognormal Distributions". Internet Mathematics. 1 (2): 226–251. doi:10.1080/15427951.2004.10129088. ISSN 1542-7951. S2CID 1671059. Archived from the original on 2023-07-22. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
Simkin, M. V.; Roychowdhury, V. P. (2011-05-01). "Re-inventing Willis". Physics Reports. 502 (1): 1–35. arXiv:physics/0601192. Bibcode:2011PhR...502....1S. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2010.12.004. ISSN 0370-1573. S2CID 88517297. Archived from the original on 2012-01-29. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
Wentian Li (1992). "Random Texts Exhibit Zipf's-Law-Like Word Frequency Distribution". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 38 (6): 1842–1845. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.164.8422. doi:10.1109/18.165464.
Ramon Ferrer i Cancho & Ricard V. Sole (2003). "Least effort and the origins of scaling in human language". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (3): 788–791. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100..788C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0335980100. PMC 298679. PMID 12540826.
Conrad, B.; Mitzenmacher, M. (July 2004). "Power laws for monkeys typing randomly: the case of unequal probabilities". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 50 (7): 1403–1414. doi:10.1109/TIT.2004.830752. ISSN 1557-9654. S2CID 8913575. Archived from the original on 2022-10-17. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
Vitanov, Nikolay K.; Ausloos, Marcel; Bian, Chunhua (2015). "Test of two hypotheses explaining the size of populations in a system of cities". Journal of Applied Statistics. 42 (12): 2686–2693. arXiv:1506.08535. Bibcode:2015JApSt..42.2686V. doi:10.1080/02664763.2015.1047744. S2CID 10599428.
Ricardo T. Fernholz; Robert Fernholz (December 2020). "Zipf's law for atlas models". Journal of Applied Probability. 57 (4): 1276–1297. doi:10.1017/jpr.2020.64. S2CID 146808080. Archived from the original on 2021-01-29. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
Terence Tao (2012). "E Pluribus Unum: From Complexity, Universality". Daedalus. 141 (3): 23–34. doi:10.1162/DAED_a_00158. S2CID 14535989. Archived from the original on 2021-08-05. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
Eftekhari, Ali (2006). "Fractal geometry of texts: An initial application to the works of Shakespeare". Journal of Quantitative Linguistic. 13 (2–3): 177–193. doi:10.1080/09296170600850106. S2CID 17657731.
Pietronero, L.; Tosatti, E.; Tosatti, V.; Vespignani, A. (2001). "Explaining the uneven distribution of numbers in nature: The laws of Benford and Zipf". Physica A. 293 (1–2): 297–304. arXiv:cond-mat/9808305. Bibcode:2001PhyA..293..297P. doi:10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00633-6.
Gabaix, Xavier (1999). "Zipf's Law for Cities: An Explanation". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 114 (3): 739–767. doi:10.1162/003355399556133. ISSN 0033-5533. JSTOR 2586883. Archived from the original on 2021-10-26. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
Arshad, Sidra; Hu, Shougeng; Ashraf, Badar Nadeem (2018-02-15). "Zipf's law and city size distribution: A survey of the literature and future research agenda". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 492: 75–92. Bibcode:2018PhyA..492...75A. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2017.10.005. ISSN 0378-4371. Archived from the original on 2023-10-29. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
Gan, Li; Li, Dong; Song, Shunfeng (2006-08-01). "Is the Zipf law spurious in explaining city-size distributions?". Economics Letters. 92 (2): 256–262. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2006.03.004. ISSN 0165-1765. Archived from the original on 2019-04-13. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
Verbavatz, Vincent; Barthelemy, Marc (November 2020). "The growth equation of cities". Nature. 587 (7834): 397–401. arXiv:2011.09403. Bibcode:2020Natur.587..397V. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2900-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 33208958. S2CID 227012701. Archived from the original on 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
Moreno-Sánchez, I.; Font-Clos, F.; Corral, A. (2016). "Large-scale analysis of Zipf's Law in English texts". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0147073. arXiv:1509.04486. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1147073M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147073. PMC 4723055. PMID 26800025.
Montemurro, Marcelo A.; Zanette, Damián H. (2013-06-21). "Keywords and Co-Occurrence Patterns in the Voynich Manuscript: An Information-Theoretic Analysis". PLOS ONE. 8 (6): e66344. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...866344M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066344. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3689824. PMID 23805215.

exlingsociety.com

Skotarek, Dariusz (2020). Zipf's law in Toki Pona (PDF). ExLing Society. doi:10.36505/ExLing-2020/11/0047/000462. ISBN 978-618-84585-1-2.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Simkin, M. V.; Roychowdhury, V. P. (2011-05-01). "Re-inventing Willis". Physics Reports. 502 (1): 1–35. arXiv:physics/0601192. Bibcode:2011PhR...502....1S. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2010.12.004. ISSN 0370-1573. S2CID 88517297. Archived from the original on 2012-01-29. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
Ramon Ferrer i Cancho & Ricard V. Sole (2003). "Least effort and the origins of scaling in human language". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (3): 788–791. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100..788C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0335980100. PMC 298679. PMID 12540826.
Vitanov, Nikolay K.; Ausloos, Marcel; Bian, Chunhua (2015). "Test of two hypotheses explaining the size of populations in a system of cities". Journal of Applied Statistics. 42 (12): 2686–2693. arXiv:1506.08535. Bibcode:2015JApSt..42.2686V. doi:10.1080/02664763.2015.1047744. S2CID 10599428.
Pietronero, L.; Tosatti, E.; Tosatti, V.; Vespignani, A. (2001). "Explaining the uneven distribution of numbers in nature: The laws of Benford and Zipf". Physica A. 293 (1–2): 297–304. arXiv:cond-mat/9808305. Bibcode:2001PhyA..293..297P. doi:10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00633-6.
Arshad, Sidra; Hu, Shougeng; Ashraf, Badar Nadeem (2018-02-15). "Zipf's law and city size distribution: A survey of the literature and future research agenda". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 492: 75–92. Bibcode:2018PhyA..492...75A. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2017.10.005. ISSN 0378-4371. Archived from the original on 2023-10-29. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
Verbavatz, Vincent; Barthelemy, Marc (November 2020). "The growth equation of cities". Nature. 587 (7834): 397–401. arXiv:2011.09403. Bibcode:2020Natur.587..397V. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2900-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 33208958. S2CID 227012701. Archived from the original on 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
Moreno-Sánchez, I.; Font-Clos, F.; Corral, A. (2016). "Large-scale analysis of Zipf's Law in English texts". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0147073. arXiv:1509.04486. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1147073M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147073. PMC 4723055. PMID 26800025.
Montemurro, Marcelo A.; Zanette, Damián H. (2013-06-21). "Keywords and Co-Occurrence Patterns in the Voynich Manuscript: An Information-Theoretic Analysis". PLOS ONE. 8 (6): e66344. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...866344M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066344. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3689824. PMID 23805215.

hp.com

hpl.hp.com

Adamic, Lada A. (2000). Zipf, power-laws, and Pareto - a ranking tutorial (Report). Hewlett-Packard Company. Archived from the original on 2023-04-01. Retrieved 2023-10-12. "originally published". www.parc.xerox.com. Xerox Corporation. Archived from the original on 2001-11-07. Retrieved 2016-02-23.

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Li, Wentian (1992). "Random texts exhibit Zipf's-law-like word frequency distribution". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 38 (6): 1842–1845. doi:10.1109/18.165464 – via IEEE Xplore.
Conrad, B.; Mitzenmacher, M. (July 2004). "Power laws for monkeys typing randomly: the case of unequal probabilities". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 50 (7): 1403–1414. doi:10.1109/TIT.2004.830752. ISSN 1557-9654. S2CID 8913575. Archived from the original on 2022-10-17. Retrieved 2023-08-20.

internetmathematicsjournal.com

Mitzenmacher, Michael (January 2004). "A Brief History of Generative Models for Power Law and Lognormal Distributions". Internet Mathematics. 1 (2): 226–251. doi:10.1080/15427951.2004.10129088. ISSN 1542-7951. S2CID 1671059. Archived from the original on 2023-07-22. Retrieved 2023-07-25.

jstor.org

Zipf, George Kingsley (1942). "The Unity of Nature, Least-Action, and Natural Social Science". Sociometry. 5 (1): 48–62. doi:10.2307/2784953. ISSN 0038-0431. JSTOR 2784953. Archived from the original on 2022-11-20. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
Gabaix, Xavier (1999). "Zipf's Law for Cities: An Explanation". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 114 (3): 739–767. doi:10.1162/003355399556133. ISSN 0033-5533. JSTOR 2586883. Archived from the original on 2021-10-26. Retrieved 2021-10-26.

limsi.fr

comparable.limsi.fr

Mohammadi, Mehdi (2016). "Parallel Document Identification using Zipf's Law" (PDF). Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Building and Using Comparable Corpora. LREC 2016. Portorož, Slovenia. pp. 21–25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-03-23.

mit.edu

direct.mit.edu

Terence Tao (2012). "E Pluribus Unum: From Complexity, Universality". Daedalus. 141 (3): 23–34. doi:10.1162/DAED_a_00158. S2CID 14535989. Archived from the original on 2021-08-05. Retrieved 2021-03-26.

miun.se

apachepersonal.miun.se

M. Eriksson, S.M. Hasibur Rahman, F. Fraille, M. Sjöström, Efficient Interactive Multicast over DVB-T2 - Utilizing Dynamic SFNs and PARPS Archived 2014-05-02 at the Wayback Machine, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (BMSB'13), London, UK, June 2013. Suggests a heterogeneous Zipf-law TV channel-selection model

nature.com

Verbavatz, Vincent; Barthelemy, Marc (November 2020). "The growth equation of cities". Nature. 587 (7834): 397–401. arXiv:2011.09403. Bibcode:2020Natur.587..397V. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2900-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 33208958. S2CID 227012701. Archived from the original on 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2021-10-26.

nautil.us

cosmos.nautil.us

Doyle, Laurance R. (2016-11-18). "Why Alien Language Would Stand Out Among All the Noise of the Universe". Nautilus Quarterly. Archived from the original on 2020-07-29. Retrieved 2020-08-30.

newscientist.com

Boyle, Rebecca. "Mystery text's language-like patterns may be an elaborate hoax". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 2022-05-18. Retrieved 2022-02-25.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Piantadosi, Steven (March 25, 2014). "Zipf's word frequency law in natural language: A critical review and future directions". Psychon Bull Rev. 21 (5): 1112–1130. doi:10.3758/s13423-014-0585-6. PMC 4176592. PMID 24664880.
Ramon Ferrer i Cancho & Ricard V. Sole (2003). "Least effort and the origins of scaling in human language". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (3): 788–791. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100..788C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0335980100. PMC 298679. PMID 12540826.
Verbavatz, Vincent; Barthelemy, Marc (November 2020). "The growth equation of cities". Nature. 587 (7834): 397–401. arXiv:2011.09403. Bibcode:2020Natur.587..397V. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2900-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 33208958. S2CID 227012701. Archived from the original on 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
Moreno-Sánchez, I.; Font-Clos, F.; Corral, A. (2016). "Large-scale analysis of Zipf's Law in English texts". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0147073. arXiv:1509.04486. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1147073M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147073. PMC 4723055. PMID 26800025.
Montemurro, Marcelo A.; Zanette, Damián H. (2013-06-21). "Keywords and Co-Occurrence Patterns in the Voynich Manuscript: An Information-Theoretic Analysis". PLOS ONE. 8 (6): e66344. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...866344M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066344. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3689824. PMID 23805215.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Piantadosi, Steven (March 25, 2014). "Zipf's word frequency law in natural language: A critical review and future directions". Psychon Bull Rev. 21 (5): 1112–1130. doi:10.3758/s13423-014-0585-6. PMC 4176592. PMID 24664880.
Ramon Ferrer i Cancho & Ricard V. Sole (2003). "Least effort and the origins of scaling in human language". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (3): 788–791. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100..788C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0335980100. PMC 298679. PMID 12540826.
Moreno-Sánchez, I.; Font-Clos, F.; Corral, A. (2016). "Large-scale analysis of Zipf's Law in English texts". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0147073. arXiv:1509.04486. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1147073M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147073. PMC 4723055. PMID 26800025.
Montemurro, Marcelo A.; Zanette, Damián H. (2013-06-21). "Keywords and Co-Occurrence Patterns in the Voynich Manuscript: An Information-Theoretic Analysis". PLOS ONE. 8 (6): e66344. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...866344M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066344. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3689824. PMID 23805215.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Wentian Li (1992). "Random Texts Exhibit Zipf's-Law-Like Word Frequency Distribution". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 38 (6): 1842–1845. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.164.8422. doi:10.1109/18.165464.

science.org

Axtell, Robert L (2001): Zipf distribution of US firm sizes Archived 2023-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, Science, 293, 5536, 1818, American Association for the Advancement of Science.

sciencedirect.com

Sandmo, Agnar (2015-01-01), Atkinson, Anthony B.; Bourguignon, François (eds.), Chapter 1 - The Principal Problem in Political Economy: Income Distribution in the History of Economic Thought, Handbook of Income Distribution, vol. 2, Elsevier, pp. 3–65, doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-59428-0.00002-3, ISBN 978-0-444-59430-3, archived from the original on 2023-10-29, retrieved 2023-07-11
Simkin, M. V.; Roychowdhury, V. P. (2011-05-01). "Re-inventing Willis". Physics Reports. 502 (1): 1–35. arXiv:physics/0601192. Bibcode:2011PhR...502....1S. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2010.12.004. ISSN 0370-1573. S2CID 88517297. Archived from the original on 2012-01-29. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
Arshad, Sidra; Hu, Shougeng; Ashraf, Badar Nadeem (2018-02-15). "Zipf's law and city size distribution: A survey of the literature and future research agenda". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 492: 75–92. Bibcode:2018PhyA..492...75A. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2017.10.005. ISSN 0378-4371. Archived from the original on 2023-10-29. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
Gan, Li; Li, Dong; Song, Shunfeng (2006-08-01). "Is the Zipf law spurious in explaining city-size distributions?". Economics Letters. 92 (2): 256–262. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2006.03.004. ISSN 0165-1765. Archived from the original on 2019-04-13. Retrieved 2021-10-26.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lazzardi, Silvia; Valle, Filippo; Mazzolini, Andrea; Scialdone, Antonio; Caselle, Michele; Osella, Matteo (2021-06-17). "Emergent Statistical Laws in Single-Cell Transcriptomic Data". bioRxiv: 2021–06.16.448706. doi:10.1101/2021.06.16.448706. S2CID 235482777. Archived from the original on 2021-06-17. Retrieved 2021-06-18.
Mitzenmacher, Michael (January 2004). "A Brief History of Generative Models for Power Law and Lognormal Distributions". Internet Mathematics. 1 (2): 226–251. doi:10.1080/15427951.2004.10129088. ISSN 1542-7951. S2CID 1671059. Archived from the original on 2023-07-22. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
Simkin, M. V.; Roychowdhury, V. P. (2011-05-01). "Re-inventing Willis". Physics Reports. 502 (1): 1–35. arXiv:physics/0601192. Bibcode:2011PhR...502....1S. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2010.12.004. ISSN 0370-1573. S2CID 88517297. Archived from the original on 2012-01-29. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
Conrad, B.; Mitzenmacher, M. (July 2004). "Power laws for monkeys typing randomly: the case of unequal probabilities". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 50 (7): 1403–1414. doi:10.1109/TIT.2004.830752. ISSN 1557-9654. S2CID 8913575. Archived from the original on 2022-10-17. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
Vitanov, Nikolay K.; Ausloos, Marcel; Bian, Chunhua (2015). "Test of two hypotheses explaining the size of populations in a system of cities". Journal of Applied Statistics. 42 (12): 2686–2693. arXiv:1506.08535. Bibcode:2015JApSt..42.2686V. doi:10.1080/02664763.2015.1047744. S2CID 10599428.
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worldcat.org

Zipf, George Kingsley (1942). "The Unity of Nature, Least-Action, and Natural Social Science". Sociometry. 5 (1): 48–62. doi:10.2307/2784953. ISSN 0038-0431. JSTOR 2784953. Archived from the original on 2022-11-20. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
Mitzenmacher, Michael (January 2004). "A Brief History of Generative Models for Power Law and Lognormal Distributions". Internet Mathematics. 1 (2): 226–251. doi:10.1080/15427951.2004.10129088. ISSN 1542-7951. S2CID 1671059. Archived from the original on 2023-07-22. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
Simkin, M. V.; Roychowdhury, V. P. (2011-05-01). "Re-inventing Willis". Physics Reports. 502 (1): 1–35. arXiv:physics/0601192. Bibcode:2011PhR...502....1S. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2010.12.004. ISSN 0370-1573. S2CID 88517297. Archived from the original on 2012-01-29. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
Conrad, B.; Mitzenmacher, M. (July 2004). "Power laws for monkeys typing randomly: the case of unequal probabilities". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 50 (7): 1403–1414. doi:10.1109/TIT.2004.830752. ISSN 1557-9654. S2CID 8913575. Archived from the original on 2022-10-17. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
Gabaix, Xavier (1999). "Zipf's Law for Cities: An Explanation". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 114 (3): 739–767. doi:10.1162/003355399556133. ISSN 0033-5533. JSTOR 2586883. Archived from the original on 2021-10-26. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
Arshad, Sidra; Hu, Shougeng; Ashraf, Badar Nadeem (2018-02-15). "Zipf's law and city size distribution: A survey of the literature and future research agenda". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 492: 75–92. Bibcode:2018PhyA..492...75A. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2017.10.005. ISSN 0378-4371. Archived from the original on 2023-10-29. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
Gan, Li; Li, Dong; Song, Shunfeng (2006-08-01). "Is the Zipf law spurious in explaining city-size distributions?". Economics Letters. 92 (2): 256–262. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2006.03.004. ISSN 0165-1765. Archived from the original on 2019-04-13. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
Verbavatz, Vincent; Barthelemy, Marc (November 2020). "The growth equation of cities". Nature. 587 (7834): 397–401. arXiv:2011.09403. Bibcode:2020Natur.587..397V. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2900-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 33208958. S2CID 227012701. Archived from the original on 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
Kershenbaum, Arik (2021-03-16). The Zoologist's Guide to the Galaxy: What Animals on Earth Reveal About Aliens--and Ourselves. Penguin. pp. 251–256. ISBN 978-1-9848-8197-7. OCLC 1242873084.
Montemurro, Marcelo A.; Zanette, Damián H. (2013-06-21). "Keywords and Co-Occurrence Patterns in the Voynich Manuscript: An Information-Theoretic Analysis". PLOS ONE. 8 (6): e66344. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...866344M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066344. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3689824. PMID 23805215.

worldcomp-proceedings.com

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xerox.com

parc.xerox.com

Adamic, Lada A. (2000). Zipf, power-laws, and Pareto - a ranking tutorial (Report). Hewlett-Packard Company. Archived from the original on 2023-04-01. Retrieved 2023-10-12. "originally published". www.parc.xerox.com. Xerox Corporation. Archived from the original on 2001-11-07. Retrieved 2016-02-23.

zonnet.nl

home.zonnet.nl

Johan Gerard van der Galien (2003-11-08). "Factorial randomness: the Laws of Benford and Zipf with respect to the first digit distribution of the factor sequence from the natural numbers". Archived from the original on 2007-03-05. Retrieved 8 July 2016.