Zipf's law (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Zipf's law" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

27doi.org

2^nd place

14nih.gov

4^th place

12web.archive.org

1^st place

11harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

8arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

2archive.org

6^th place

2jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

2sri.com

low place

2academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1aclweb.org

low place

6,793^rd place

1kb.se

564^th place

1,445^th place

1worldcomp-proceedings.com

low place

1hp.com

3,975^th place

2,687^th place

1xerox.com

low place

1cofc.edu

low place

1exlingsociety.com

low place

1zonnet.nl

low place

1lsbu.ac.uk

low place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1limsi.fr

low place

1nautil.us

low place

9,564^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1newscientist.com

774^th place

716^th place

academia.edu

van Droogenbroeck, Frans J. (2016). Handling the Zipf distribution in computerized authorship attribution (Report). Archived from the original on 4 October 2023 – via academia.edu.
van Droogenbroeck, Frans J. (2019). An essential rephrasing of the Zipf-Mandelbrot law to solve authorship attribution applications by Gaussian statistics (Report). Archived from the original on 30 September 2023 – via academia.edu.

aclweb.org

Powers, David M.W. (1998). Applications and explanations of Zipf's law. Joint conference on new methods in language processing and computational natural language learning. Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 151–160. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015 – via aclweb.org.

archive.org

Zipf, George K. (1949). Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort. Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley. p. 1 – via archive.org.
Dewey, Godfrey (1923). Relative Frequency of English Speech Sounds. Harvard University Press – via Internet Archive.

arxiv.org

Zanette, Damián H. (7 June 2004). "Zipf's law and the creation of musical context". arXiv:cs/0406015.
Clauset, A.; Shalizi, C.R.; Newman, M.E.J. (2009). "Power-law distributions in empirical data". SIAM Review. 51 (4): 661–703. arXiv:0706.1062. Bibcode:2009SIAMR..51..661C. doi:10.1137/070710111.
Simkin, M.V.; Roychowdhury, V.P. (December 2010). "Re-inventing Willis". Physics Reports. arXiv:physics/0601192. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2010.12.004.
Lin, Ruokuang; Ma, Qianli D.Y.; Bian, Chunhua (2014). "Scaling laws in human speech, decreasing emergence of new words, and a generalized model". arXiv:1412.4846 [cs.CL].
Vitanov, Nikolay K.; Ausloos, Marcel (2 December 2015). "Test of two hypotheses explaining the size of populations in a system of cities". Journal of Applied Statistics. 42 (12): 2686–2693. arXiv:1506.08535. Bibcode:2015JApSt..42.2686V. doi:10.1080/02664763.2015.1047744.
Pietronero, L.; Tosatti, E.; Tosatti, V.; Vespignani, A. (2001). "Explaining the uneven distribution of numbers in nature: The laws of Benford and Zipf". Physica A. 293 (1–2): 297–304. arXiv:cond-mat/9808305. Bibcode:2001PhyA..293..297P. doi:10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00633-6.
Verbavatz, Vincent; Barthelemy, Marc (19 November 2020). "The growth equation of cities". Nature. 587 (7834): 397–401. arXiv:2011.09403. Bibcode:2020Natur.587..397V. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2900-x. PMID 33208958.
Moreno-Sánchez, I.; Font-Clos, F.; Corral, A. (2016). "Large-scale analysis of Zipf's Law in English texts". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0147073. arXiv:1509.04486. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1147073M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147073. PMC 4723055. PMID 26800025.

books.google.com

Fagan, Stephen; Gençay, Ramazan (2010). "An introduction to textual econometrics". In Ullah, Aman; Giles, David E.A. (eds.). Handbook of Empirical Economics and Finance. CRC Press. pp. 133–153, esp.&nbps, 139. ISBN 9781420070361. For example, in the Brown Corpus, consisting of over one million words, half of the word volume consists of repeated uses of only 135 words.

cofc.edu

cs.cofc.edu

Manaris, Bill; Pellicoro, Luca; Pothering, George; Hodges, Harland (13 February 2006). Investigating Esperanto's statistical proportions relative to other languages using neural networks and Zipf's law (PDF). Artificial Intelligence and Applications. Innsbruck, Austria. pp. 102–108. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016 – via cs.cofc.edu.

doi.org

Piantadosi, Steven (25 March 2014). "Zipf's word frequency law in natural language: A critical review and future directions". Psychon Bull Rev. 21 (5): 1112–1130. doi:10.3758/s13423-014-0585-6. PMC 4176592. PMID 24664880.
Condon, E.U. (1928). "Statistics of vocabulary". Science. 67 (1733): 300. Bibcode:1928Sci....67..300C. doi:10.1126/science.67.1733.300. PMID 17782935.
Zipf, George Kingsley (1942). "The Unity of Nature, Least-Action, and Natural Social Science". Sociometry. 5 (1): 48–62. doi:10.2307/2784953. JSTOR 2784953.
Axtell, Robert L. (7 September 2001). "Zipf Distribution of U.S. Firm Sizes". Science. 293 (5536): 1818–1820. Bibcode:2001Sci...293.1818A. doi:10.1126/science.1062081. PMID 11546870.
Sandmo, Agnar (2015). The Principal Problem in Political Economy. Handbook of Income Distribution. Vol. 2. pp. 3–65. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-59428-0.00002-3. ISBN 978-0-444-59430-3.
Eriksson, Magnus; Rahman, S.M. Hasibur; Fraile, Francisco; Sjostrom, Marten (2013). "Efficient interactive multicast over DVB-T2 - Utilizing dynamic SFNS and PARPS". 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB). pp. 1–7. doi:10.1109/BMSB.2013.6621700. ISBN 978-1-4673-6047-0.
Lazzardi, Silvia; Valle, Filippo; Mazzolini, Andrea; Scialdone, Antonio; Caselle, Michele; Osella, Matteo (27 April 2023). "Emergent statistical laws in single-cell transcriptomic data". Physical Review E. 107 (4): 044403. Bibcode:2023PhRvE.107d4403L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.107.044403. PMID 37198814.
Li, Wentian (1992). "Random Texts Exhibit Zipf's-Law-Like Word Frequency Distribution". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 38 (6): 1842–1845. doi:10.1109/18.165464.
Clauset, A.; Shalizi, C.R.; Newman, M.E.J. (2009). "Power-law distributions in empirical data". SIAM Review. 51 (4): 661–703. arXiv:0706.1062. Bibcode:2009SIAMR..51..661C. doi:10.1137/070710111.
Skotarek, Dariusz (12–14 October 2020). Zipf's law in Toki Pona (PDF). ExLing 2020: 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. Athens, Greece: ExLing Society. doi:10.36505/ExLing-2020/11/0047/000462. ISBN 978-618-84585-1-2 – via exlingsociety.com.
Mitzenmacher, Michael (January 2004). "A brief history of generative models for power law and lognormal distributions". Internet Mathematics. 1 (2): 226–251. doi:10.1080/15427951.2004.10129088.
Simkin, M.V.; Roychowdhury, V.P. (December 2010). "Re-inventing Willis". Physics Reports. arXiv:physics/0601192. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2010.12.004.
Ferrer i Cancho, Ramon & Sole, Ricard V. (2003). "Least effort and the origins of scaling in human language". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (3): 788–791. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100..788C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0335980100. PMC 298679. PMID 12540826.
Conrad, B.; Mitzenmacher, M. (July 2004). "Power Laws for Monkeys Typing Randomly: The Case of Unequal Probabilities". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 50 (7): 1403–1414. doi:10.1109/TIT.2004.830752.
Vitanov, Nikolay K.; Ausloos, Marcel (2 December 2015). "Test of two hypotheses explaining the size of populations in a system of cities". Journal of Applied Statistics. 42 (12): 2686–2693. arXiv:1506.08535. Bibcode:2015JApSt..42.2686V. doi:10.1080/02664763.2015.1047744.
Fernholz, Ricardo T.; Fernholz, Robert (December 2020). "Zipf's law for atlas models". Journal of Applied Probability. 57 (4): 1276–1297. doi:10.1017/jpr.2020.64.
Tao, Terence (July 2012). "E pluribus unum : From Complexity, Universality". Daedalus. 141 (3): 23–34. doi:10.1162/DAED_a_00158.
Eftekhari, Ali (2006). "Fractal geometry of texts: An initial application to the works of Shakespeare". Journal of Quantitative Linguistic. 13 (2–3): 177–193. doi:10.1080/09296170600850106.
Pietronero, L.; Tosatti, E.; Tosatti, V.; Vespignani, A. (2001). "Explaining the uneven distribution of numbers in nature: The laws of Benford and Zipf". Physica A. 293 (1–2): 297–304. arXiv:cond-mat/9808305. Bibcode:2001PhyA..293..297P. doi:10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00633-6.
Gabaix, Xavier (1999). "Zipf's Law for Cities: An Explanation". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 114 (3): 739–767. doi:10.1162/003355399556133. JSTOR 2586883.
Arshad, Sidra; Hu, Shougeng; Ashraf, Badar Nadeem (February 2018). "Zipf's law and city size distribution: A survey of the literature and future research agenda" (PDF). Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 492: 75–92. Bibcode:2018PhyA..492...75A. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2017.10.005.
Gan, Li; Li, Dong; Song, Shunfeng (August 2006). "Is the Zipf law spurious in explaining city-size distributions?". Economics Letters. 92 (2): 256–262. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2006.03.004.
Verbavatz, Vincent; Barthelemy, Marc (19 November 2020). "The growth equation of cities". Nature. 587 (7834): 397–401. arXiv:2011.09403. Bibcode:2020Natur.587..397V. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2900-x. PMID 33208958.
Ferrer Cancho, Ramon; Solé, Ricard V. (December 2001). "Two Regimes in the Frequency of Words and the Origins of Complex Lexicons: Zipf's Law Revisited". Journal of Quantitative Linguistics. 8 (3): 165–173. doi:10.1076/jqul.8.3.165.4101. hdl:2117/180381.
Dorogovtsev, S. N.; Mendes, J. F. F. (22 December 2001). "Language as an evolving word web". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 268 (1485): 2603–2606. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1824. PMC 1088922. PMID 11749717.
Moreno-Sánchez, I.; Font-Clos, F.; Corral, A. (2016). "Large-scale analysis of Zipf's Law in English texts". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0147073. arXiv:1509.04486. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1147073M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147073. PMC 4723055. PMID 26800025.
Montemurro, Marcelo A.; Zanette, Damián H. (21 June 2013). "Keywords and Co-Occurrence Patterns in the Voynich Manuscript: An Information-Theoretic Analysis". PLOS ONE. 8 (6): e66344. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...866344M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066344. PMC 3689824. PMID 23805215.

exlingsociety.com

Skotarek, Dariusz (12–14 October 2020). Zipf's law in Toki Pona (PDF). ExLing 2020: 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. Athens, Greece: ExLing Society. doi:10.36505/ExLing-2020/11/0047/000462. ISBN 978-618-84585-1-2 – via exlingsociety.com.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ferrer Cancho, Ramon; Solé, Ricard V. (December 2001). "Two Regimes in the Frequency of Words and the Origins of Complex Lexicons: Zipf's Law Revisited". Journal of Quantitative Linguistics. 8 (3): 165–173. doi:10.1076/jqul.8.3.165.4101. hdl:2117/180381.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Condon, E.U. (1928). "Statistics of vocabulary". Science. 67 (1733): 300. Bibcode:1928Sci....67..300C. doi:10.1126/science.67.1733.300. PMID 17782935.
Axtell, Robert L. (7 September 2001). "Zipf Distribution of U.S. Firm Sizes". Science. 293 (5536): 1818–1820. Bibcode:2001Sci...293.1818A. doi:10.1126/science.1062081. PMID 11546870.
Lazzardi, Silvia; Valle, Filippo; Mazzolini, Andrea; Scialdone, Antonio; Caselle, Michele; Osella, Matteo (27 April 2023). "Emergent statistical laws in single-cell transcriptomic data". Physical Review E. 107 (4): 044403. Bibcode:2023PhRvE.107d4403L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.107.044403. PMID 37198814.
Clauset, A.; Shalizi, C.R.; Newman, M.E.J. (2009). "Power-law distributions in empirical data". SIAM Review. 51 (4): 661–703. arXiv:0706.1062. Bibcode:2009SIAMR..51..661C. doi:10.1137/070710111.
Ferrer i Cancho, Ramon & Sole, Ricard V. (2003). "Least effort and the origins of scaling in human language". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (3): 788–791. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100..788C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0335980100. PMC 298679. PMID 12540826.
Vitanov, Nikolay K.; Ausloos, Marcel (2 December 2015). "Test of two hypotheses explaining the size of populations in a system of cities". Journal of Applied Statistics. 42 (12): 2686–2693. arXiv:1506.08535. Bibcode:2015JApSt..42.2686V. doi:10.1080/02664763.2015.1047744.
Pietronero, L.; Tosatti, E.; Tosatti, V.; Vespignani, A. (2001). "Explaining the uneven distribution of numbers in nature: The laws of Benford and Zipf". Physica A. 293 (1–2): 297–304. arXiv:cond-mat/9808305. Bibcode:2001PhyA..293..297P. doi:10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00633-6.
Arshad, Sidra; Hu, Shougeng; Ashraf, Badar Nadeem (February 2018). "Zipf's law and city size distribution: A survey of the literature and future research agenda" (PDF). Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 492: 75–92. Bibcode:2018PhyA..492...75A. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2017.10.005.
Verbavatz, Vincent; Barthelemy, Marc (19 November 2020). "The growth equation of cities". Nature. 587 (7834): 397–401. arXiv:2011.09403. Bibcode:2020Natur.587..397V. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2900-x. PMID 33208958.
Moreno-Sánchez, I.; Font-Clos, F.; Corral, A. (2016). "Large-scale analysis of Zipf's Law in English texts". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0147073. arXiv:1509.04486. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1147073M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147073. PMC 4723055. PMID 26800025.
Montemurro, Marcelo A.; Zanette, Damián H. (21 June 2013). "Keywords and Co-Occurrence Patterns in the Voynich Manuscript: An Information-Theoretic Analysis". PLOS ONE. 8 (6): e66344. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...866344M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066344. PMC 3689824. PMID 23805215.

hp.com

hpl.hp.com

Adamic, Lada A. (2000). Zipf, power-laws, and Pareto – a ranking tutorial (Report) (re-issue ed.). Hewlett-Packard Company. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023. "original publication". www.parc.xerox.com. Xerox Corporation. Archived from the original on 7 November 2001. Retrieved 23 February 2016.

jstor.org

Zipf, George Kingsley (1942). "The Unity of Nature, Least-Action, and Natural Social Science". Sociometry. 5 (1): 48–62. doi:10.2307/2784953. JSTOR 2784953.
Gabaix, Xavier (1999). "Zipf's Law for Cities: An Explanation". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 114 (3): 739–767. doi:10.1162/003355399556133. JSTOR 2586883.

kb.se

urn.kb.se

Eriksson, Magnus; Rahman, S.M. Hasibur; Fraile, Francisco; Sjostrom, Marten (2013). "Efficient interactive multicast over DVB-T2 - Utilizing dynamic SFNS and PARPS". 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB). pp. 1–7. doi:10.1109/BMSB.2013.6621700. ISBN 978-1-4673-6047-0.

limsi.fr

comparable.limsi.fr

Mohammadi, Mehdi (2016). "Parallel Document Identification using Zipf's Law" (PDF). Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Building and Using Comparable Corpora. LREC 2016. Portorož, Slovenia. pp. 21–25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 March 2018.

lsbu.ac.uk

openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk

Arshad, Sidra; Hu, Shougeng; Ashraf, Badar Nadeem (February 2018). "Zipf's law and city size distribution: A survey of the literature and future research agenda" (PDF). Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 492: 75–92. Bibcode:2018PhyA..492...75A. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2017.10.005.

nautil.us

cosmos.nautil.us

Doyle, L.R. (18 November 2016). "Why alien language would stand out among all the noise of the universe". Nautilus Quarterly. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2020.

newscientist.com

Boyle, Rebecca. "Mystery text's language-like patterns may be an elaborate hoax". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Piantadosi, Steven (25 March 2014). "Zipf's word frequency law in natural language: A critical review and future directions". Psychon Bull Rev. 21 (5): 1112–1130. doi:10.3758/s13423-014-0585-6. PMC 4176592. PMID 24664880.
Condon, E.U. (1928). "Statistics of vocabulary". Science. 67 (1733): 300. Bibcode:1928Sci....67..300C. doi:10.1126/science.67.1733.300. PMID 17782935.
Axtell, Robert L. (7 September 2001). "Zipf Distribution of U.S. Firm Sizes". Science. 293 (5536): 1818–1820. Bibcode:2001Sci...293.1818A. doi:10.1126/science.1062081. PMID 11546870.
Lazzardi, Silvia; Valle, Filippo; Mazzolini, Andrea; Scialdone, Antonio; Caselle, Michele; Osella, Matteo (27 April 2023). "Emergent statistical laws in single-cell transcriptomic data". Physical Review E. 107 (4): 044403. Bibcode:2023PhRvE.107d4403L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.107.044403. PMID 37198814.
Ferrer i Cancho, Ramon & Sole, Ricard V. (2003). "Least effort and the origins of scaling in human language". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (3): 788–791. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100..788C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0335980100. PMC 298679. PMID 12540826.
Verbavatz, Vincent; Barthelemy, Marc (19 November 2020). "The growth equation of cities". Nature. 587 (7834): 397–401. arXiv:2011.09403. Bibcode:2020Natur.587..397V. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2900-x. PMID 33208958.
Dorogovtsev, S. N.; Mendes, J. F. F. (22 December 2001). "Language as an evolving word web". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 268 (1485): 2603–2606. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1824. PMC 1088922. PMID 11749717.
Moreno-Sánchez, I.; Font-Clos, F.; Corral, A. (2016). "Large-scale analysis of Zipf's Law in English texts". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0147073. arXiv:1509.04486. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1147073M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147073. PMC 4723055. PMID 26800025.
Montemurro, Marcelo A.; Zanette, Damián H. (21 June 2013). "Keywords and Co-Occurrence Patterns in the Voynich Manuscript: An Information-Theoretic Analysis". PLOS ONE. 8 (6): e66344. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...866344M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066344. PMC 3689824. PMID 23805215.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Piantadosi, Steven (25 March 2014). "Zipf's word frequency law in natural language: A critical review and future directions". Psychon Bull Rev. 21 (5): 1112–1130. doi:10.3758/s13423-014-0585-6. PMC 4176592. PMID 24664880.
Ferrer i Cancho, Ramon & Sole, Ricard V. (2003). "Least effort and the origins of scaling in human language". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (3): 788–791. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100..788C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0335980100. PMC 298679. PMID 12540826.
Dorogovtsev, S. N.; Mendes, J. F. F. (22 December 2001). "Language as an evolving word web". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 268 (1485): 2603–2606. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1824. PMC 1088922. PMID 11749717.
Moreno-Sánchez, I.; Font-Clos, F.; Corral, A. (2016). "Large-scale analysis of Zipf's Law in English texts". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0147073. arXiv:1509.04486. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1147073M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147073. PMC 4723055. PMID 26800025.
Montemurro, Marcelo A.; Zanette, Damián H. (21 June 2013). "Keywords and Co-Occurrence Patterns in the Voynich Manuscript: An Information-Theoretic Analysis". PLOS ONE. 8 (6): e66344. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...866344M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066344. PMC 3689824. PMID 23805215.

sri.com

csl.sri.com

Belevitch, V. (18 December 1959). "On the statistical laws of linguistic distributions" (PDF). Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles. 73: 310–326. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
Neumann, P.G. (c. 2022). Statistical metalinguistics and Zipf / Pareto / Mandelbrot (Report). Computer Science Laboratory. Vol. 12A. Menlo Park, CA: SRI International. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2011 – via sri.com.

web.archive.org

Powers, David M.W. (1998). Applications and explanations of Zipf's law. Joint conference on new methods in language processing and computational natural language learning. Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 151–160. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015 – via aclweb.org.
Chenna, Ramu; Gibson, Toby (2011). Evaluation of the suitability of a Zipfian gap model for pairwise sequence alignment (PDF). International Conference on Bioinformatics Computational Biology. BIC 4329. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2014.
Adamic, Lada A. (2000). Zipf, power-laws, and Pareto – a ranking tutorial (Report) (re-issue ed.). Hewlett-Packard Company. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023. "original publication". www.parc.xerox.com. Xerox Corporation. Archived from the original on 7 November 2001. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
Manaris, Bill; Pellicoro, Luca; Pothering, George; Hodges, Harland (13 February 2006). Investigating Esperanto's statistical proportions relative to other languages using neural networks and Zipf's law (PDF). Artificial Intelligence and Applications. Innsbruck, Austria. pp. 102–108. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016 – via cs.cofc.edu.
Belevitch, V. (18 December 1959). "On the statistical laws of linguistic distributions" (PDF). Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles. 73: 310–326. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
Neumann, P.G. (c. 2022). Statistical metalinguistics and Zipf / Pareto / Mandelbrot (Report). Computer Science Laboratory. Vol. 12A. Menlo Park, CA: SRI International. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2011 – via sri.com.
van der Galien, Johan Gerard (8 November 2003). "Factorial randomness: The laws of Benford and Zipf with respect to the first digit distribution of the factor sequence from the natural numbers". zonnet.nl. Archived from the original on 5 March 2007. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
Mohammadi, Mehdi (2016). "Parallel Document Identification using Zipf's Law" (PDF). Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Building and Using Comparable Corpora. LREC 2016. Portorož, Slovenia. pp. 21–25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 March 2018.
Doyle, L.R. (18 November 2016). "Why alien language would stand out among all the noise of the universe". Nautilus Quarterly. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
van Droogenbroeck, Frans J. (2016). Handling the Zipf distribution in computerized authorship attribution (Report). Archived from the original on 4 October 2023 – via academia.edu.
van Droogenbroeck, Frans J. (2019). An essential rephrasing of the Zipf-Mandelbrot law to solve authorship attribution applications by Gaussian statistics (Report). Archived from the original on 30 September 2023 – via academia.edu.
Boyle, Rebecca. "Mystery text's language-like patterns may be an elaborate hoax". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Kershenbaum, Arik (16 March 2021). The Zoologist's Guide to the Galaxy: What animals on Earth reveal about aliens – and ourselves. Penguin. pp. 251–256. ISBN 978-1-9848-8197-7. OCLC 1242873084.

worldcomp-proceedings.com

Chenna, Ramu; Gibson, Toby (2011). Evaluation of the suitability of a Zipfian gap model for pairwise sequence alignment (PDF). International Conference on Bioinformatics Computational Biology. BIC 4329. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2014.

xerox.com

parc.xerox.com

Adamic, Lada A. (2000). Zipf, power-laws, and Pareto – a ranking tutorial (Report) (re-issue ed.). Hewlett-Packard Company. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023. "original publication". www.parc.xerox.com. Xerox Corporation. Archived from the original on 7 November 2001. Retrieved 23 February 2016.

zonnet.nl

home.zonnet.nl

van der Galien, Johan Gerard (8 November 2003). "Factorial randomness: The laws of Benford and Zipf with respect to the first digit distribution of the factor sequence from the natural numbers". zonnet.nl. Archived from the original on 5 March 2007. Retrieved 8 July 2016.