Zolpidem (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Zolpidem" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

62nih.gov

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44doi.org

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19semanticscholar.org

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15web.archive.org

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6fda.gov

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2clincalc.com

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2espacenet.com

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1medicines.org.uk

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1nice.org.uk

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1medicalletter.org

low place

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1drugsdb.eu

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1chicagotribune.com

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aafp.org

Matheson E, Hainer BL (July 2017). "Insomnia: Pharmacologic Therapy". American Family Physician. 96 (1): 29–35. PMID 28671376.

abc.net.au

"Swimming Australia's 'Stilnox six' given final warning as AOC decides not to issue any further sanctions". ABC News. www.abc.net.au. 23 August 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2016.

af.mil

static.e-publishing.af.mil

"Air Force Special Operations Command Instruction 48-101" (PDF). e-publishing.af.mil. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.

aspetjournals.org

molpharm.aspetjournals.org

Wafford KA, Thompson SA, Thomas D, Sikela J, Wilcox AS, Whiting PJ (September 1996). "Functional characterization of human gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors containing the alpha 4 subunit". Molecular Pharmacology. 50 (3): 670–8. PMID 8794909. Archived from the original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved 7 October 2007.

books.google.com

Attarian HP (2016). Clinical Handbook of Insomnia. Springer. p. 109. ISBN 9783319414003.

chicagotribune.com

articles.chicagotribune.com

Morris S (22 December 1992). "Searle Wins Ok To Sell Sleep Aid". Chicago Tribune.

clincalc.com

"The Top 300 of 2021". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
"Zolpidem - Drug Usage Statistics". ClinCalc. Retrieved 14 January 2024.

doi.org

Victorri-Vigneau C, Gérardin M, Rousselet M, Guerlais M, Grall-Bronnec M, Jolliet P (January 2014). "An update on zolpidem abuse and dependence". Journal of Addictive Diseases. 33 (1): 15–23. doi:10.1080/10550887.2014.882725. ISSN 1055-0887. PMID 24467433.
Salvà P, Costa J (September 1995). "Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zolpidem. Therapeutic implications". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 29 (3): 142–153. doi:10.2165/00003088-199529030-00002. PMID 8521677. S2CID 23391285.
Von Moltke LL, Greenblatt DJ, Granda BW, Duan SX, Grassi JM, Venkatakrishnan K, et al. (July 1999). "Zolpidem metabolism in vitro: responsible cytochromes, chemical inhibitors, and in vivo correlations". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 48 (1): 89–97. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1999.00953.x. PMC 2014868. PMID 10383565.
Riemann D, Baglioni C, Bassetti C, Bjorvatn B, Dolenc Groselj L, Ellis JG, et al. (December 2017). "European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia". Journal of Sleep Research. 26 (6): 675–700. doi:10.1111/jsr.12594. PMID 28875581.
Qaseem A, Kansagara D, Forciea MA, Cooke M, Denberg TD (July 2016). "Management of Chronic Insomnia Disorder in Adults: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians". Annals of Internal Medicine. 165 (2): 125–33. doi:10.7326/M15-2175. PMID 27136449.
Gunja N (June 2013). "The clinical and forensic toxicology of Z-drugs". Journal of Medical Toxicology. 9 (2): 155–62. doi:10.1007/s13181-013-0292-0. PMC 3657020. PMID 23404347.
Huedo-Medina TB, Kirsch I, Middlemass J, Klonizakis M, Siriwardena AN (December 2012). "Effectiveness of non-benzodiazepine hypnotics in treatment of adult insomnia: meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration". BMJ. 345: e8343. doi:10.1136/bmj.e8343. PMC 3544552. PMID 23248080.
Merel SE, Paauw DS (July 2017). "Common Drug Side Effects and Drug-Drug Interactions in Elderly Adults in Primary Care". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 65 (7): 1578–1585. doi:10.1111/jgs.14870. PMID 28326532. S2CID 6621392.
By the American Geriatrics Society 2015 Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel (November 2015). "American Geriatrics Society 2015 Updated Beers Criteria for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults" (PDF). Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 63 (11): 2227–46. doi:10.1111/jgs.13702. PMID 26446832. S2CID 38797655.
Kripke DF (February 2016). "Mortality Risk of Hypnotics: Strengths and Limits of Evidence" (PDF). Drug Safety. 39 (2): 93–107. doi:10.1007/s40264-015-0362-0. PMID 26563222. S2CID 7946506.
Vermeeren A (2004). "Residual effects of hypnotics: epidemiology and clinical implications". CNS Drugs. 18 (5): 297–328. doi:10.2165/00023210-200418050-00003. PMID 15089115. S2CID 25592318.
Park SM, Ryu J, Lee DR, Shin D, Yun JM, Lee J (October 2016). "Zolpidem use and risk of fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Osteoporosis International. 27 (10): 2935–44. doi:10.1007/s00198-016-3605-8. PMID 27105645. S2CID 4701575.
Schutte-Rodin S, Broch L, Buysse D, Dorsey C, Sateia M (October 2008). "Clinical guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic insomnia in adults". Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 4 (5): 487–504. doi:10.5664/jcsm.27286. PMC 2576317. PMID 18853708.
Gunja N (June 2013). "In the Zzz zone: the effects of Z-drugs on human performance and driving". Journal of Medical Toxicology. 9 (2): 163–71. doi:10.1007/s13181-013-0294-y. PMC 3657033. PMID 23456542.
Janhsen K, Roser P, Hoffmann K (January 2015). "The problems of long-term treatment with benzodiazepines and related substances". Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 112 (1–2): 1–7. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2015.0001. PMC 4318457. PMID 25613443.
Quaglio G, Lugoboni F, Fornasiero A, Lechi A, Gerra G, Mezzelani P (September 2005). "Dependence on zolpidem: two case reports of detoxification with flumazenil infusion". International Clinical Psychopharmacology. 20 (5): 285–7. doi:10.1097/01.yic.0000166404.41850.b4. PMID 16096519.
Victorri-Vigneau C, Gérardin M, Rousselet M, Guerlais M, Grall-Bronnec M, Jolliet P (2014). "An update on zolpidem abuse and dependence". Journal of Addictive Diseases. 33 (1): 15–23. doi:10.1080/10550887.2014.882725. PMID 24467433. S2CID 30959471.
Petroski RE, Pomeroy JE, Das R, Bowman H, Yang W, Chen AP, et al. (April 2006). "Indiplon is a high-affinity positive allosteric modulator with selectivity for alpha1 subunit-containing GABAA receptors". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 317 (1): 369–77. doi:10.1124/jpet.105.096701. PMID 16399882. S2CID 46510829.
Jones AW, Holmgren A, Kugelberg FC (April 2007). "Concentrations of scheduled prescription drugs in blood of impaired drivers: considerations for interpreting the results". Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. 29 (2): 248–60. doi:10.1097/FTD.0b013e31803d3c04. PMID 17417081. S2CID 25511804.
Gock SB, Wong SH, Nuwayhid N, Venuti SE, Kelley PD, Teggatz JR, et al. (October 1999). "Acute zolpidem overdose--report of two cases". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 23 (6): 559–62. doi:10.1093/jat/23.6.559. PMID 10517569.
Che Has AT, Absalom N, van Nieuwenhuijzen PS, Clarkson AN, Ahring PK, Chebib M (June 2016). "Zolpidem is a potent stoichiometry-selective modulator of α1β3 GABAA receptors: evidence of a novel benzodiazepine site in the α1-α1 interface". Scientific Reports. 6: 28674. Bibcode:2016NatSR...628674C. doi:10.1038/srep28674. PMC 4921915. PMID 27346730.
Pritchett DB, Seeburg PH (May 1990). "Gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor alpha 5-subunit creates novel type II benzodiazepine receptor pharmacology". Journal of Neurochemistry. 54 (5): 1802–4. doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb01237.x. PMID 2157817. S2CID 86674799.
Smith AJ, Alder L, Silk J, Adkins C, Fletcher AE, Scales T, et al. (May 2001). "Effect of alpha subunit on allosteric modulation of ion channel function in stably expressed human recombinant gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) receptors determined using (36)Cl ion flux". Molecular Pharmacology. 59 (5): 1108–18. doi:10.1124/mol.59.5.1108. PMID 11306694. S2CID 86156878.
Rowlett JK, Woolverton WL (November 1996). "Assessment of benzodiazepine receptor heterogeneity in vivo: apparent pA2 and pKB analyses from behavioral studies". Psychopharmacology. 128 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1007/s002130050103. PMID 8944400. S2CID 25654504. Archived from the original on 12 January 2002.
Perrais D, Ropert N (January 1999). "Effect of zolpidem on miniature IPSCs and occupancy of postsynaptic GABAA receptors in central synapses". The Journal of Neuroscience. 19 (2): 578–88. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-02-00578.1999. PMC 6782193. PMID 9880578.
Noguchi H, Kitazumi K, Mori M, Shiba T (March 2004). "Electroencephalographic properties of zaleplon, a non-benzodiazepine sedative/hypnotic, in rats". Journal of Pharmacological Sciences. 94 (3): 246–51. doi:10.1254/jphs.94.246. PMID 15037809. WARNING: The reference indicates that zaleplon-Sonata, not zolpidem, increases Slow-wave sleep
Dündar Y, Dodd S, Strobl J, Boland A, Dickson R, Walley T (July 2004). "Comparative efficacy of newer hypnotic drugs for the short-term management of insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Psychopharmacology. 19 (5): 305–22. doi:10.1002/hup.594. PMID 15252823. S2CID 10888200.
Olubodun JO, Ochs HR, von Moltke LL, Roubenoff R, Hesse LM, Harmatz JS, et al. (September 2003). "Pharmacokinetic properties of zolpidem in elderly and young adults: possible modulation by testosterone in men". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 56 (3): 297–304. doi:10.1046/j.0306-5251.2003.01852.x. PMC 1884349. PMID 12919178.
Greenblatt DJ, Harmatz JS, Roth T (May 2019). "Zolpidem and Gender: Are Women Really At Risk?". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 39 (3): 189–199. doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000001026. PMID 30939589. S2CID 92998845.
Lee CM, Jung EH, Byeon JY, Kim SH, Jang CG, Lee YJ, et al. (December 2019). "Effects of steady-state clarithromycin on the pharmacokinetics of zolpidem in healthy subjects". Archives of Pharmacal Research. 42 (12): 1101–1106. doi:10.1007/s12272-019-01201-5. PMID 31820397. S2CID 209164976.
Cysneiros RM, Farkas D, Harmatz JS, von Moltke LL, Greenblatt DJ (July 2007). "Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between zolpidem and caffeine". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 82 (1): 54–62. doi:10.1038/sj.clpt.6100211. PMID 17443132. S2CID 46250744.
Sumalatha Y (2009). "A simple and efficient synthesis of hypnotic agent, zolpidem and its related substances". Arkivoc. 2009 (2): 315–320. doi:10.3998/ark.5550190.0010.230. hdl:2027/spo.5550190.0010.230.
Sumalatha Y (2009). "Synthesis and spectral characterization of zolpidem related substances - hypnotic agent". Arkivoc. 2009 (7): 143–149. doi:10.3998/ark.5550190.0010.714. hdl:2027/spo.5550190.0010.714.
Sanger DJ, Benavides J, Perrault G, Morel E, Cohen C, Joly D, et al. (1994). "Recent developments in the behavioral pharmacology of benzodiazepine (omega) receptors: evidence for the functional significance of receptor subtypes". Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 18 (3): 355–72. doi:10.1016/0149-7634(94)90049-3. PMID 7984354. S2CID 11612995.
Skolnick P (November 2012). "Anxioselective anxiolytics: on a quest for the Holy Grail". Trends Pharmacol Sci. 33 (11): 611–20. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2012.08.003. PMC 3482271. PMID 22981367.
Brett J, Murnion B (October 2015). "Management of benzodiazepine misuse and dependence". Australian Prescriber. 38 (5): 152–5. doi:10.18773/austprescr.2015.055. PMC 4657308. PMID 26648651.
Barrero-Hernández FJ, Ruiz-Veguilla M, López-López MI, Casado-Torres A (2002). "[Epileptic seizures as a sign of abstinence from chronic consumption of zolpidem]" [Epileptic seizures as a sign of abstinence from chronic consumption of zolpidem]. Revista de Neurología (in Spanish). 34 (3): 253–6. doi:10.33588/rn.3403.2001316. PMID 12022074.
de Boissezon X, Peran P, de Boysson C, Démonet JF (July 2007). "Pharmacotherapy of aphasia: myth or reality?". Brain and Language. 102 (1): 114–25. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.07.004. PMID 16982084. S2CID 38304960.
Georgiopoulos M, Katsakiori P, Kefalopoulou Z, Ellul J, Chroni E, Constantoyannis C (2010). "Vegetative state and minimally conscious state: a review of the therapeutic interventions". Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery. 88 (4): 199–207. doi:10.1159/000314354. PMID 20460949.
Bomalaski MN, Claflin ES, Townsend W, Peterson MD (September 2017). "Zolpidem for the Treatment of Neurologic Disorders: A Systematic Review". JAMA Neurology. 74 (9): 1130–1139. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.1133. PMID 28655027. S2CID 10756280.
Arnts H, van Erp WS, Boon LI, Bosman CA, Admiraal MM, Schrantee A, et al. (September 2020). "Awakening after a sleeping pill: Restoring functional brain networks after severe brain injury". Cortex; A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior. 132: 135–146. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2020.08.011. hdl:2066/228405. PMID 32979847.
Kripke DF (2016). "Hypnotic drug risks of mortality, infection, depression, and cancer: but lack of benefit". F1000Research. 5: 918. doi:10.12688/f1000research.8729.1. PMC 4890308. PMID 27303633.
Kim DH, Kim HB, Kim YH, Kim JY (July 2018). "Use of Hypnotics and Risk of Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies". Korean Journal of Family Medicine. 39 (4): 211–218. doi:10.4082/kjfm.17.0025. PMC 6056405. PMID 29973038.
Kim HB, Myung SK, Park YC, Park B (February 2017). "Use of benzodiazepine and risk of cancer: A meta-analysis of observational studies". International Journal of Cancer. 140 (3): 513–525. doi:10.1002/ijc.30443. PMID 27667780.

drugs.com

"International brands for zolpidem". Drugs.com. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
"Zolpidem Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
"Zolpidem (Monograph)". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. 27 April 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2024.

drugsdb.eu

Drugsdb.eu. "Zolpidem Pregnancy Warnings". Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2014.

escholarship.org

Kripke DF (February 2016). "Mortality Risk of Hypnotics: Strengths and Limits of Evidence" (PDF). Drug Safety. 39 (2): 93–107. doi:10.1007/s40264-015-0362-0. PMID 26563222. S2CID 7946506.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

IN 246080, Rawalnath SR, Crasta Santosh R, Saxena A, "Process for the preparation of zolpidem", published 21 December 2005, issued 14 February 2011
US 4382938, Kaplan J-P, George P, "Imidazo[1,2-a] pyridine derivatives and their application as pharmaceuticals", published 10 May 1983, issued 17 July 1984, assigned to Synthelabo

fda.gov

"FDA Approves First Generic Versions of Ambien (Zolpidem Tartrate) for the Treatment of Insomnia". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (Press release). Archived from the original on 6 March 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
"Some Sleep Drugs Can Impair Driving". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 13 June 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
"FDA Drug Safety Communication: Risk of next-morning impairment after use of insomnia drugs; FDA requires lower recommended doses for certain drugs containing zolpidem (Ambien, Ambien CR, Edluar, and Zolpimist)". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 10 January 2013. Archived from the original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
"FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA warns about serious risks and death when combining opioid pain or cough medicines with benzodiazepines; requires its strongest warning". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 31 August 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
"FDA urges caution about withholding opioid addiction medications". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 20 September 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

accessdata.fda.gov

"Drug Approval Package: Ambien (Zolpidem Tartrate) NDA 19908". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 24 December 1999. Retrieved 15 August 2020.

ft.com

Crow D (1 June 2018). "Ambien defence: the real side effects of sleeping pills". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.

ghostarchive.org

Crow D (1 June 2018). "Ambien defence: the real side effects of sleeping pills". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Sumalatha Y (2009). "A simple and efficient synthesis of hypnotic agent, zolpidem and its related substances". Arkivoc. 2009 (2): 315–320. doi:10.3998/ark.5550190.0010.230. hdl:2027/spo.5550190.0010.230.
Sumalatha Y (2009). "Synthesis and spectral characterization of zolpidem related substances - hypnotic agent". Arkivoc. 2009 (7): 143–149. doi:10.3998/ark.5550190.0010.714. hdl:2027/spo.5550190.0010.714.
Arnts H, van Erp WS, Boon LI, Bosman CA, Admiraal MM, Schrantee A, et al. (September 2020). "Awakening after a sleeping pill: Restoring functional brain networks after severe brain injury". Cortex; A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior. 132: 135–146. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2020.08.011. hdl:2066/228405. PMID 32979847.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Che Has AT, Absalom N, van Nieuwenhuijzen PS, Clarkson AN, Ahring PK, Chebib M (June 2016). "Zolpidem is a potent stoichiometry-selective modulator of α1β3 GABAA receptors: evidence of a novel benzodiazepine site in the α1-α1 interface". Scientific Reports. 6: 28674. Bibcode:2016NatSR...628674C. doi:10.1038/srep28674. PMC 4921915. PMID 27346730.

in.gov.br

Anvisa (31 March 2023). "RDC Nº 784 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial" [Collegiate Board Resolution No. 784 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Diário Oficial da União (published 4 April 2023). Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.

koreaherald.com

"Zolpidem most frequently used date rape drug in Korea". The Korea Herald. 29 February 2016.

ksl.com

Mulvihill K. "Ambien Abuse on Rise Among Teens". KSL. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 22 June 2009.

medicalletter.org

secure.medicalletter.org

"FDA Requires Lower Dosing of Zolpidem". The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics. 55 (1408). The Medical Letter: 5. 21 January 2013. PMID 23348358. Retrieved 14 April 2013.

medicines.org.uk

"Stilnoct 10mg Film-Coated Tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)". UK Electronic Medicines Compendium. 21 May 2018. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.

nice.org.uk

"Guidance on the use of zaleplon, zolpidem and zopiclone for the short-term management of insomnia". NICE. 28 April 2004.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Victorri-Vigneau C, Gérardin M, Rousselet M, Guerlais M, Grall-Bronnec M, Jolliet P (January 2014). "An update on zolpidem abuse and dependence". Journal of Addictive Diseases. 33 (1): 15–23. doi:10.1080/10550887.2014.882725. ISSN 1055-0887. PMID 24467433.
Matheson E, Hainer BL (July 2017). "Insomnia: Pharmacologic Therapy". American Family Physician. 96 (1): 29–35. PMID 28671376.
Salvà P, Costa J (September 1995). "Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zolpidem. Therapeutic implications". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 29 (3): 142–153. doi:10.2165/00003088-199529030-00002. PMID 8521677. S2CID 23391285.
Von Moltke LL, Greenblatt DJ, Granda BW, Duan SX, Grassi JM, Venkatakrishnan K, et al. (July 1999). "Zolpidem metabolism in vitro: responsible cytochromes, chemical inhibitors, and in vivo correlations". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 48 (1): 89–97. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1999.00953.x. PMC 2014868. PMID 10383565.
Riemann D, Baglioni C, Bassetti C, Bjorvatn B, Dolenc Groselj L, Ellis JG, et al. (December 2017). "European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia". Journal of Sleep Research. 26 (6): 675–700. doi:10.1111/jsr.12594. PMID 28875581.
Qaseem A, Kansagara D, Forciea MA, Cooke M, Denberg TD (July 2016). "Management of Chronic Insomnia Disorder in Adults: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians". Annals of Internal Medicine. 165 (2): 125–33. doi:10.7326/M15-2175. PMID 27136449.
Gunja N (June 2013). "The clinical and forensic toxicology of Z-drugs". Journal of Medical Toxicology. 9 (2): 155–62. doi:10.1007/s13181-013-0292-0. PMC 3657020. PMID 23404347.
Huedo-Medina TB, Kirsch I, Middlemass J, Klonizakis M, Siriwardena AN (December 2012). "Effectiveness of non-benzodiazepine hypnotics in treatment of adult insomnia: meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration". BMJ. 345: e8343. doi:10.1136/bmj.e8343. PMC 3544552. PMID 23248080.
"FDA Requires Lower Dosing of Zolpidem". The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics. 55 (1408). The Medical Letter: 5. 21 January 2013. PMID 23348358. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
Merel SE, Paauw DS (July 2017). "Common Drug Side Effects and Drug-Drug Interactions in Elderly Adults in Primary Care". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 65 (7): 1578–1585. doi:10.1111/jgs.14870. PMID 28326532. S2CID 6621392.
By the American Geriatrics Society 2015 Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel (November 2015). "American Geriatrics Society 2015 Updated Beers Criteria for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults" (PDF). Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 63 (11): 2227–46. doi:10.1111/jgs.13702. PMID 26446832. S2CID 38797655.
Kripke DF (February 2016). "Mortality Risk of Hypnotics: Strengths and Limits of Evidence" (PDF). Drug Safety. 39 (2): 93–107. doi:10.1007/s40264-015-0362-0. PMID 26563222. S2CID 7946506.
Vermeeren A (2004). "Residual effects of hypnotics: epidemiology and clinical implications". CNS Drugs. 18 (5): 297–328. doi:10.2165/00023210-200418050-00003. PMID 15089115. S2CID 25592318.
Park SM, Ryu J, Lee DR, Shin D, Yun JM, Lee J (October 2016). "Zolpidem use and risk of fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Osteoporosis International. 27 (10): 2935–44. doi:10.1007/s00198-016-3605-8. PMID 27105645. S2CID 4701575.
Schutte-Rodin S, Broch L, Buysse D, Dorsey C, Sateia M (October 2008). "Clinical guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic insomnia in adults". Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 4 (5): 487–504. doi:10.5664/jcsm.27286. PMC 2576317. PMID 18853708.
Gunja N (June 2013). "In the Zzz zone: the effects of Z-drugs on human performance and driving". Journal of Medical Toxicology. 9 (2): 163–71. doi:10.1007/s13181-013-0294-y. PMC 3657033. PMID 23456542.
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