Zwarte Piet (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Zwarte Piet" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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7dutchnews.nl

6,610^th place

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7web.archive.org

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5rtlnieuws.nl

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4avrotros.nl

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3nrc.nl

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3ad.nl

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3doi.org

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2historianet.nl

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2sint.nl

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2knaw.nl

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2kb.nl

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2books.google.com

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2telegraaf.nl

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2youtube.com

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2ghostarchive.org

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2trouw.nl

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2amsterdam.nl

5,280^th place

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2nih.gov

4^th place

1rug.nl

2,779^th place

1,997^th place

1kozwartepiet.nl

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1stnicholascenter.org

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1arthuriana.co.uk

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1gutenberg.org

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1clubs.nl

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1energyriver.com

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1jefdejager.nl

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1dbnl.org

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1delpher.nl

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1parool.nl

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1volkskrant.nl

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1irishtimes.com

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1denofgeek.com

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1nos.nl

567^th place

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1thenextweb.com

1,356^th place

870^th place

1welingelichtekringen.nl

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1nltimes.nl

9,303^rd place

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1afromagazine.nl

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1huffingtonpost.co.uk

1,146^th place

683^rd place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1demorgen.be

3,154^th place

6,865^th place

1eenvandaag.nl

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1independent.co.uk

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33^rd place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

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1humanityinaction.org

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1harvard.edu

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1brill.com

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1bnnvara.nl

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1rollingstone.com

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1variety.com

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ad.nl

"A7-blokkeerders wilden anti-Zwarte Piet-betogers 'alleen vertragen'". AD. 9 October 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
"Bibliotheken verwijderen boeken met Zwarte Piet: 'Smaldeel bepaalt niet ons beleid'". DutchNews.nl. 12 November 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
A 2015 research project conducted by the national newspaper Algemeen Dagblad showed that in the overwhelming majority of Dutch municipalities no changes would be made to the traditional appearance of the Zwarte Piet character. Only 6 percent of the municipalities approached mentioned (further unspecified) changes to the character.

afromagazine.nl

"Aruba verbant zwarte Piet". DutchNews.nl. 23 June 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2024.

amsterdam.nl

onderzoek.amsterdam.nl

"Hoe denken Amsterdammers over Zwarte Piet?" [What do Amsterdammers think about Zwarte Piet?] (in Dutch). 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2018.

ois.amsterdam.nl

"In a 2012 study by the municipality of Amsterdam, shows that majority of respondents do not consider the Zwarte Piet character to be racist or that the character is racists toward others, but this differs greatly when comparing ethnic groups" (PDF). Ois.amsterdam.nl. Retrieved 14 January 2019.

arthuriana.co.uk

"American Christmas Origins". Arthuriana.co.uk. Retrieved 18 November 2013.

avrotros.nl

eenvandaag.avrotros.nl

"Onderzoek: Zwarte Piet is genoeg aangepast". Een Vandaag. 16 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
"Onderzoek: Rapportage Zwarte Piet" (PDF). Een Vandaag. 15 November 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
"Niet alleen Rutte is van mening veranderd: de steun voor traditionele Zwarte Piet is gedaald - weblog Gijs Rademaker". Een Vandaag. 17 June 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.

eenvandaag.assets.avrotros.nl

Lubbe, Rozemarijn. "Eenvandaag 'Sinterklaas in coronatijd'" (PDF). Retrieved 24 February 2021.

bnnvara.nl

"Zondag met Lubach: 'De discussie over Zwarte Piet is uit de hand gelopen'". Retrieved 10 January 2024.

books.google.com

Eelco Verwijs, Sinterklaas (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1863), p. 13. The slave is a young Alexandrian named Adeodatus.
Blakely, Allison (2001). Blacks in the Dutch World: The Evolution of Racial Imagery in a Modern Society. Indiana University Press. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9780253214331.

brill.com

Pijl, Yvon van der; Goulordava, Karina (1 January 2014). "Black Pete, "Smug Ignorance", and the Value of the Black Body in Postcolonial Netherlands". New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids. 88 (3–4): 262–291. doi:10.1163/22134360-08803062 – via brill.com.

clubs.nl

de-cirkel-van-nebra.clubs.nl

Booy, Frits (2003). "Lezing met dia's over 'op zoek naar zwarte piet' (in search of Zwarte Piet)" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2007. Almekinders, Jaap (2005). "Wodan en de oorsprong van het Sinterklaasfeest (Wodan and the origin of Saint Nicolas' festivity)" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011. Christina, Carlijn (2006). "St. Nicolas and the tradition of celebrating his birthday". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011.

dbnl.org

"Jan Schenkman" (in Dutch). dbnl.nl. Retrieved 28 November 2010.

delpher.nl

See, for instance, the story of the Ethiopian slave "Piter" in Anton van Duinkerken, "De Geschiedenis van Sinterklaas", De Tijd, 21 November 1947, p. 3; "Sint Nicolaas bevrijdde een slaaf. Uit dankbaarheid ging deze vrijwillig de Sint dienen; hij heet Zwarte Piet", De Nieuwsgier, 3 December 1954, p. 3; and also, from a slightly different angle, Puck Volmer, "Hoe Zwarte Piet het knechtje van Sinterklaas werd", De Indische Courant, 29 November 1941, p. 19.

demorgen.be

"Russell Brand Over Zwarte Piet". De Morgen. Retrieved 17 November 2014.

denofgeek.com

"The Office: NBC and Netflix Remove Blackface Scene from "Dwight Christmas" Episode". Den of Geek. 29 June 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.

doi.org

Lemmens, Koen (12 February 2017). "The dark side of 'Zwarte Piet': A misunderstood tradition or racism in disguise? A legal analysis". The International Journal of Human Rights. 21 (2): 120–141. doi:10.1080/13642987.2016.1276448. S2CID 151883117 – via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
Mesman, Judi; Janssen, Sofie; van Rosmalen, Lenny (20 June 2016). "Black Pete through the Eyes of Dutch Children". PLOS ONE. 11 (6): e0157511. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1157511M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157511. PMC 4913949. PMID 27322583.
Pijl, Yvon van der; Goulordava, Karina (1 January 2014). "Black Pete, "Smug Ignorance", and the Value of the Black Body in Postcolonial Netherlands". New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids. 88 (3–4): 262–291. doi:10.1163/22134360-08803062 – via brill.com.

dutchnews.nl

"Sooty Piets take over, blackface out of favour in most towns and cities". DutchNews. 9 November 2021.
"Hema Reportedly Phasing Out Zwarte Piet". DutchNews. 26 August 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
"Amnesty International, MPs call on PM to condemn pro-Piet violence". DutchNews. 19 November 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
"Zwarte Piet protest group accuses police of failing to protect safety". DutchNews. 11 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
"Google to ban Zwarte Piet's sooty replacement as a 'racial stereotype'". DutchNews.nl. 28 October 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
"Police investigate Staphorst pro blackface mob action". DutchNews.nl. 21 November 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
"Anti-blackface demonstrators pelted with fireworks, eggs". DutchNews.nl. 18 November 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2024.

eenvandaag.nl

regio.eenvandaag.nl

A 2013 inquiry by Dutch public news program EenVandaag showed that in every Dutch province, the overwhelming majority did not support changes in the Zwarte Piet character's appearance. The largest percentage in support of changing the character's appearance (nine percent) was found in North Holland.

energyriver.com

Booy, Frits (2003). "Lezing met dia's over 'op zoek naar zwarte piet' (in search of Zwarte Piet)" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2007. Almekinders, Jaap (2005). "Wodan en de oorsprong van het Sinterklaasfeest (Wodan and the origin of Saint Nicolas' festivity)" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011. Christina, Carlijn (2006). "St. Nicolas and the tradition of celebrating his birthday". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011.

ghostarchive.org

"1 Miljoen Schoenen". YouTube. 4 November 2018. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
"Black Pete: Cheese-Face to Partially Replace Blackface During Dutch Festivities". The Independent. 15 October 2014. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2014.

gutenberg.org

Hélène Adeline Guerber (d. 1929). "huginn and muninn "Myths of the Norsemen" from". gutenberg.org. Retrieved 26 November 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Mesman, Judi; Janssen, Sofie; van Rosmalen, Lenny (20 June 2016). "Black Pete through the Eyes of Dutch Children". PLOS ONE. 11 (6): e0157511. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1157511M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157511. PMC 4913949. PMID 27322583.

historianet.nl

Door Ernie Ramaker (3 December 2011). "Wat heeft Sinterklaas met Germaanse mythologie te maken?" (in Dutch). Historianet.nl. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
"Artikel: sinterklaas and Germanic mythology" (in Dutch). historianet.nl. 3 December 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2012.

huffingtonpost.co.uk

Felicity Morse. "Zwarte Piet: Opposition Grows To 'Racist Black Pete' Dutch Tradition". UK: Huffington Post. Retrieved 27 October 2012.

humanityinaction.org

"Black Pete: Analyzing a Racialized Dutch Tradition Through the History of Western Creations of Stereotypes of Black Peoples".

independent.co.uk

"Black Pete: Cheese-Face to Partially Replace Blackface During Dutch Festivities". The Independent. 15 October 2014. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2014.

irishtimes.com

"Netherlands Christmas parade to replace blackface make-up with soot". The Irish Times. 18 September 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2019.

jefdejager.nl

"Sinterklaas rituelen en tradities". jefdejager.nl. Retrieved 19 November 2013.

kb.nl

resolver.kb.nl

van Duinkerken, A. (5 December 1931). "Sint Niklaasgoed 1850 (Een surprise van Thijm aan Potgieter)". De Tĳd. pp. 21–22.
See, for instance, the story of the Ethiopian slave "Piter" in Anton van Duinkerken, "De Geschiedenis van Sinterklaas", De Tijd, 21 November 1947, p. 3; "Sint Nicolaas bevrijdde een slaaf. Uit dankbaarheid ging deze vrijwillig de Sint dienen; hij heet Zwarte Piet", De Nieuwsgier, 3 December 1954, p. 3; and also, from a slightly different angle, Puck Volmer, "Hoe Zwarte Piet het knechtje van Sinterklaas werd", De Indische Courant, 29 November 1941, p. 19.

knaw.nl

meertens.knaw.nl

"Piet en Sint - veelgestelde vragen". Meertens Instituut. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
Helsloot, J. (November 2011). "De oudst bekende naam van Zwarte Piet: Pieter-mê-knecht (1850)". Digitale nieuwsbrief Meertens Instituut.

kozwartepiet.nl

"100 drogredenen ontkracht". Kick Out Zwarte Piet. Retrieved 23 March 2023.

librivox.org

""St Nicholas en zijn knecht" by Jan Schenkman". Librivox.org. 12 October 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2012.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mesman, Judi; Janssen, Sofie; van Rosmalen, Lenny (20 June 2016). "Black Pete through the Eyes of Dutch Children". PLOS ONE. 11 (6): e0157511. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1157511M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157511. PMC 4913949. PMID 27322583.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mesman, Judi; Janssen, Sofie; van Rosmalen, Lenny (20 June 2016). "Black Pete through the Eyes of Dutch Children". PLOS ONE. 11 (6): e0157511. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1157511M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157511. PMC 4913949. PMID 27322583.

nltimes.nl

"Amazon also bans blackface Zwarte Piet products". DutchNews.nl. 18 August 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2021.

nos.nl

"Rutte: ik ben anders gaan denken over Zwarte Piet". NOS Nieuws. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.

nrc.nl

Laarhoven, Kasper van (7 November 2019). "Zwarte pieten willen niet meer". NRC. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
Takken, Wilfred (4 November 2015). "Nickelodeon presenteert ongeschminkte pieten". NRC. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
2015 enquiry shows children perceive Zwarte Piet as a clown rather than black. NRC Handelsblad 3 December 2015.

nytimes.com

"U.N. Urges the Netherlands to Stop Portrayals of 'Black Pete' Character". New York Times. 28 August 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2020.

parool.nl

"Geen Sinterklaas meer op Curaçao, maar alternatief kinderfeest". Parool.nl. 20 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2021.

rollingstone.com

Sepinwall, Alan (25 March 2022). "'Atlanta' Kicks Off Season 3 With a Dark and Twisted Doubleheader". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 29 April 2022.

rtlnieuws.nl

"Zwarte Pieten in Bijenkorf worden goud". RTL. 10 August 2015. Archived from the original on 12 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
"RTL stopt met Zwarte Piet, voortaan alleen pieten met roetvegen". RTL. 24 October 2016. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
"Wat betekent de tweet van Kim Kardashian voor het imago van Nederland?". RTL Nieuws. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
"Onderzoek RTL Nieuws: Zwarte Piet moet zwart blijven". RTL Nieuws. Archived from the original on 12 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
In a poll of RTL Nieuws, 81 percent only supported a solely black Zwarte Piet with an additional 10 percent supporting a majority of Zwarte Piets with a few soot-covered ones. Archived 12 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine

rug.nl

Vermuyen, Cleo; Schuiling, Nienke (4 December 2019). "Zwarte Piet is vooral een spiegel van de tijdsgeest". University of Groningen.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lemmens, Koen (12 February 2017). "The dark side of 'Zwarte Piet': A misunderstood tradition or racism in disguise? A legal analysis". The International Journal of Human Rights. 21 (2): 120–141. doi:10.1080/13642987.2016.1276448. S2CID 151883117 – via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.

sint.nl

Booy, Frits (2003). "Lezing met dia's over 'op zoek naar zwarte piet' (in search of Zwarte Piet)" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2007. Almekinders, Jaap (2005). "Wodan en de oorsprong van het Sinterklaasfeest (Wodan and the origin of Saint Nicolas' festivity)" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011. Christina, Carlijn (2006). "St. Nicolas and the tradition of celebrating his birthday". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
Booy, Frits (2003). "Lezing met dia's over 'op zoek naar zwarte piet' (in search of Zwarte Piet)" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2007.

stnicholascenter.org

"Netherlands". St. Nicholas Center.

telegraaf.nl

"Sintcomite Zaanstad trekt zich terug uit intocht". De Telegraaf. 4 October 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
"VN wil einde Sinterklaasfeest - Binnenland | Het laatste nieuws uit Nederland leest u op Telegraaf.nl [binnenland]". Telegraaf.nl. 22 October 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.

thenextweb.com

"Facebook is banning controversial Dutch character 'Zwarte Piet'". The Next Web. 11 August 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2020.

trouw.nl

"Zwarte Piet heeft z'n glans verloren". trouw.nl. 18 October 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
"Cookies op Trouw.nl". trouw.nl. 18 October 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2015.

variety.com

D'Addario, Daniel (20 March 2022). "'Atlanta' Season 3 Is a Startling, Stunning Master Class: TV Review". Variety. Retrieved 29 April 2022.

volkskrant.nl

"Door de ervaringen in Friesland denken voorstanders van Zwarte Piet dat dreigen met geweld loont". Volkskrant. 18 November 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2019.

web.archive.org

Booy, Frits (2003). "Lezing met dia's over 'op zoek naar zwarte piet' (in search of Zwarte Piet)" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2007. Almekinders, Jaap (2005). "Wodan en de oorsprong van het Sinterklaasfeest (Wodan and the origin of Saint Nicolas' festivity)" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011. Christina, Carlijn (2006). "St. Nicolas and the tradition of celebrating his birthday". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
Booy, Frits (2003). "Lezing met dia's over 'op zoek naar zwarte piet' (in search of Zwarte Piet)" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2007.
"Zwarte Pieten in Bijenkorf worden goud". RTL. 10 August 2015. Archived from the original on 12 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
"RTL stopt met Zwarte Piet, voortaan alleen pieten met roetvegen". RTL. 24 October 2016. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
"Onderzoek RTL Nieuws: Zwarte Piet moet zwart blijven". RTL Nieuws. Archived from the original on 12 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
In a poll of RTL Nieuws, 81 percent only supported a solely black Zwarte Piet with an additional 10 percent supporting a majority of Zwarte Piets with a few soot-covered ones. Archived 12 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine
"Onderzoek: Rapportage Zwarte Piet" (PDF). Een Vandaag. 15 November 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019.

welingelichtekringen.nl

"Bol.com doet Zwarte Piet helemaal weg". DutchNews.nl. 18 August 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2021.

youtube.com

"1 Miljoen Schoenen". YouTube. 4 November 2018. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
"Colorado Trumps the Netherlands - Robot Chicken - Adult Swim". youtube.com. 20 June 2014.