Ürümqi (English Wikipedia)

Cyril E. Black; Louis Dupree; Elizabeth Endicott-West; Eden Naby (1991). The Modernization of Inner Asia. M. E. Sharpe. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-87332-779-4. Retrieved 28 November 2010.

bjgdjs.com

28日，京疆合作的乌鲁木齐轨道交通1号线全线开通试运营. 3 September 2019. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019.

blacksmithinstitute.org

"THE WORLD'S WORST POLLUTED PLACESThe Top Ten(of The Dirty Thirty)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 18 February 2012.

books.google.com

Gaubatz 1996, pp. 70–72. Gaubatz, Piper Rae (1996). Beyond the Great Wall: Urban Form and Transformation on the Chinese Frontiers. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2399-2. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
Millward 2007, p. 99. ——— (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
Holdstock, Nick (30 May 2015). China's Forgotten People: Xinjiang, Terror and the Chinese State. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78453-140-9. Archived from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
Millward 2007, p. 89. ——— (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
Millward 2007, pp. 92–93. ——— (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
Millward 2007, pp. 95, 104. ——— (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
Jeong Su-il (18 July 2016). "Urumqi". The Silk Road Encyclopedia. Seoul Selection. ISBN 978-1-62412-076-3. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
Millward 1998, pp. 131–134. Millward, James A. (1 June 1998). Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759–1864. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-9792-4. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
Millward 1998, p. 133. Millward, James A. (1 June 1998). Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759–1864. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-9792-4. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
Millward 1998, p. 169. Millward, James A. (1 June 1998). Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759–1864. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-9792-4. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
Millward 2007, pp. 119–120. ——— (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
Ho-dong Kim (2004). Holy War in China: the Muslim rebellion and state in Chinese Central Asia, 1864–1877. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-8047-4884-1. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
John King Fairbank; Kwang-ching Liu; Denis Crispin Twitchett (1980). Late Ch'ing, 1800–1911. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 223–224. ISBN 978-0-521-22029-3. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
Gaubatz 1996, p. 72. Gaubatz, Piper Rae (1996). Beyond the Great Wall: Urban Form and Transformation on the Chinese Frontiers. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2399-2. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
Wiener, Calla (4 March 2015). S. Frederick Starr (ed.). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. Routledge. pp. 166–167. ISBN 978-1-317-45137-2. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
Starr, S. Frederick (4 March 2015). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. Routledge. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-317-45137-2. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
Finley 2013, p. 238. Finley, Joanne N. Smith (12 September 2013). The Art of Symbolic Resistance: Uyghur Identities and Uyghur-Han Relations in Contemporary Xinjiang. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-25678-1. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
Finley 2013, p. 240. Finley, Joanne N. Smith (12 September 2013). The Art of Symbolic Resistance: Uyghur Identities and Uyghur-Han Relations in Contemporary Xinjiang. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-25678-1. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
Gladney, Dru C. (4 March 2015). S. Frederick Starr (ed.). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. Routledge. pp. 379–380. ISBN 978-1-317-45137-2. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
Gaubatz 1996, pp. 73–75. Gaubatz, Piper Rae (1996). Beyond the Great Wall: Urban Form and Transformation on the Chinese Frontiers. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2399-2. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
Toops, Stanley W. (4 March 2015). S. Frederick Starr (ed.). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. Routledge. p. 244. ISBN 978-1-317-45137-2. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
Millward 2007, pp. 306–307. ——— (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
Louis Richard; M. Kennelly (1908). L. Richard's Comprehensive Geography of the Chinese Empire and Dependencies. p. 532. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Wiener, Calla (4 March 2015). S. Frederick Starr (ed.). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. Routledge. pp. 168–169. ISBN 978-1-317-45137-2. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
Millward 2007, p. 260. ——— (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
Stanley W. Toops (August 2012). Susan M. Walcott; Corey Johnson (eds.). Eurasian Corridors of Interconnection: From the South China to the Caspian Sea. Routledge. pp. 65–66. ISBN 978-1-135-07875-1. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.

britannica.com

"Online Encyclopædia Britannica". Britannica.com. 31 January 2007. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 19 February 2010.

china.org.cn

"Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions". PRC Central Government Official Website. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2014.

chinabrt.org

"Urumqi BRT". chinabrt.org. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.

chinaheritagequarterly.org

A TALE OF TWO CITIES: NEW MUSEUMS FOR YINING AND URUMQI Archived 27 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine. CHINA HERITAGE NEWSLETTER, No. 3, September 2005

chinatoday.com.cn

"Urumqi". Chinatoday.com.cn. 1 February 1954. Archived from the original on 21 October 2002. Retrieved 19 February 2010.

citypopulation.de

"CHINA: Ürümqi / 乌鲁木齐市". City Population. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
"WŪLŬMÙQÍ SHÌ (Prefecture-level City)". City Population. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2016.

cma.gov.cn

cdc.cma.gov.cn

"无标题文档". Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
China Meteorological Administration

cntv.cn

english.cntv.cn

"NW China's Xinjiang launches BRT bus service". CNTV. 29 August 2011. Archived from the original on 21 September 2011.

confluence.org

"DCP: Geographic Center of Asia (visit #1)". www.confluence.org. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.

docs.google.com

"China on the way into the bandy family". Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2012.

doi.org

Wiens 1963, p. 447. Wiens, Herold J. (December 1963). "The Historical and Geographical Role of Urumchi, Capital of Chinese Central Asia". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 53 (4): 441–463. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1963.tb00459.x. ISSN 0004-5608. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
Zhao, Gang (January 2006). "Reinventing China Imperial Qing Ideology and the Rise of Modern Chinese National Identity in the Early Twentieth Century". Modern China. 32 (1): 3–30. doi:10.1177/0097700405282349. JSTOR 20062627. S2CID 144587815.
Li, Juan Li; Guoshun Zhuanga; Kan Huanga; Yanfen Lina; Chang Xua; Shulong Yub (2008). "Characteristics and sources of air-borne particulate in Urumqi, China, the upstream area of Asia dust" (PDF). Atmospheric Environment. 42 (4): 776–787. Bibcode:2008AtmEn..42..776L. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.062. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2012.

ft.com

"China's Great Game: New frontier, old foes". Financial Times. 14 October 2015. Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2016.

fudan.edu.cn

environment.fudan.edu.cn

Li, Juan Li; Guoshun Zhuanga; Kan Huanga; Yanfen Lina; Chang Xua; Shulong Yub (2008). "Characteristics and sources of air-borne particulate in Urumqi, China, the upstream area of Asia dust" (PDF). Atmospheric Environment. 42 (4): 776–787. Bibcode:2008AtmEn..42..776L. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.062. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2012.

google.com

"46°16'60.0"N 86°40'00.0"E". 46°16'60.0"N 86°40'00.0"E. Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.

harvard-yenching.org

Jia, Jianfei (2011). "Whose Xinjiang? The Transition in Chinese Intellectuals' Imagination of the "New Dominion" During the Qing Dynasty" (PDF). Harvard-Yenching Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Li, Juan Li; Guoshun Zhuanga; Kan Huanga; Yanfen Lina; Chang Xua; Shulong Yub (2008). "Characteristics and sources of air-borne particulate in Urumqi, China, the upstream area of Asia dust" (PDF). Atmospheric Environment. 42 (4): 776–787. Bibcode:2008AtmEn..42..776L. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.062. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2012.

hongshannet.cn

en.hongshannet.cn

Yi Yanjun (2 September 2014). "Twin Towns and Sister Cities (Abroad)". Hong Shan. Archived from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.

jstor.org

Zhao, Gang (January 2006). "Reinventing China Imperial Qing Ideology and the Rise of Modern Chinese National Identity in the Early Twentieth Century". Modern China. 32 (1): 3–30. doi:10.1177/0097700405282349. JSTOR 20062627. S2CID 144587815.
Mao 2018, pp. 155–156. Mao, Sheng (2018). "More Than a Famine: Mass Exodus of 1962 in Northwest Xinjiang". China Review. 18 (2): 155–184. ISSN 1680-2012. JSTOR 26435651.

kanzhun.com

乌鲁木齐地铁1号线北段空载试运行. 18 April 2018. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019.

maisonmode.com

MAISON MODE · 美美. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2012.

merriam-webster.com

"Urumqi". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.

mherrera.org

"Extreme Temperatures Around the World". Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2010.

moe.gov.cn

教育部财政部国家发展改革委关于公布世界一流大学和一流学科建设高校及建设学科名单的通知 [Notice from the Ministry of Education and other national governmental departments announcing the list of double first class universities and disciplines]. Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2020.

muslim2china.com

"Urumqi Tartar Mosque". www.muslim2china.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2022.

natureindex.com

"Nature Index 2018 Science Cities | Nature Index Supplements | Nature Index". www.natureindex.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.

npr.org

"'Impossible To Save': Scientists Are Watching China's Glaciers Disappear". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.

nytimes.com

"Rumbles on the Rim of China's Empire". The New York Times. 11 July 2009. Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2017.

oxforddictionaries.com

en.oxforddictionaries.com

"Urumqi". Oxford Living Dictionaries – English. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.

peopledaily.com.cn

english.peopledaily.com.cn

"Urumqi to invest heavily to cut air pollution – People's Daily Online". Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2012.

pogodaiklimat.ru

"Weather and Climate – The Climate of Urumqi" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved 15 November 2023.

populationstat.com

"Urumqi, China Population (2022) – Population Stat". Archived from the original on 12 February 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.

qq.com

new.qq.com

"乌鲁木齐一年人口净增50万，得益于以下几个方面". Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.

mp.weixin.qq.com

通南彻北展通途乌鲁木齐地铁与您逐梦同行. 27 June 2019. Archived from the original on 27 June 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Zhao, Gang (January 2006). "Reinventing China Imperial Qing Ideology and the Rise of Modern Chinese National Identity in the Early Twentieth Century". Modern China. 32 (1): 3–30. doi:10.1177/0097700405282349. JSTOR 20062627. S2CID 144587815.

speedskatingnews.info

Hagen, L. "Xinjiang Ice Sports Center | Ürümqi | China | Rink Profile". SpeedSkatingNews. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.

thestar.com

"Winter in Urumqi, one of the world's most polluted cities Alison Bate". The Star. Toronto. 31 December 2008. Archived from the original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2012.

tianshannet.com.cn

新疆乌鲁木齐市投资312.4亿元建设两条轨道交通. Tianshannet. 20 April 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2012.

tjcn.org

"乌鲁木齐市2022年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (in Chinese). 14 March 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2024.

web.archive.org

"乌鲁木齐一年人口净增50万，得益于以下几个方面". Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
"Urumqi". Oxford Living Dictionaries – English. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
"Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions". PRC Central Government Official Website. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
"Nature Index 2018 Science Cities | Nature Index Supplements | Nature Index". www.natureindex.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
About Xinjiang University Archived 29 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved on 2 September 2008
教育部财政部国家发展改革委关于公布世界一流大学和一流学科建设高校及建设学科名单的通知 [Notice from the Ministry of Education and other national governmental departments announcing the list of double first class universities and disciplines]. Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
Wiens 1963, p. 447. Wiens, Herold J. (December 1963). "The Historical and Geographical Role of Urumchi, Capital of Chinese Central Asia". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 53 (4): 441–463. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1963.tb00459.x. ISSN 0004-5608. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
Gaubatz 1996, pp. 70–72. Gaubatz, Piper Rae (1996). Beyond the Great Wall: Urban Form and Transformation on the Chinese Frontiers. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2399-2. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
Millward 2007, p. 99. ——— (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
Holdstock, Nick (30 May 2015). China's Forgotten People: Xinjiang, Terror and the Chinese State. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78453-140-9. Archived from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
"Urumqi". Chinatoday.com.cn. 1 February 1954. Archived from the original on 21 October 2002. Retrieved 19 February 2010.
Millward 2007, p. 89. ——— (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
Millward 2007, pp. 92–93. ——— (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
Millward 2007, pp. 95, 104. ——— (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
Jeong Su-il (18 July 2016). "Urumqi". The Silk Road Encyclopedia. Seoul Selection. ISBN 978-1-62412-076-3. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
Millward 1998, pp. 131–134. Millward, James A. (1 June 1998). Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759–1864. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-9792-4. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
Millward 1998, p. 133. Millward, James A. (1 June 1998). Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759–1864. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-9792-4. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
Millward 1998, p. 169. Millward, James A. (1 June 1998). Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759–1864. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-9792-4. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
Jia, Jianfei (2011). "Whose Xinjiang? The Transition in Chinese Intellectuals' Imagination of the "New Dominion" During the Qing Dynasty" (PDF). Harvard-Yenching Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
Millward 2007, pp. 119–120. ——— (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
Ho-dong Kim (2004). Holy War in China: the Muslim rebellion and state in Chinese Central Asia, 1864–1877. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-8047-4884-1. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
John King Fairbank; Kwang-ching Liu; Denis Crispin Twitchett (1980). Late Ch'ing, 1800–1911. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 223–224. ISBN 978-0-521-22029-3. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
Gaubatz 1996, p. 72. Gaubatz, Piper Rae (1996). Beyond the Great Wall: Urban Form and Transformation on the Chinese Frontiers. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2399-2. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
"Online Encyclopædia Britannica". Britannica.com. 31 January 2007. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 19 February 2010.
Wiener, Calla (4 March 2015). S. Frederick Starr (ed.). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. Routledge. pp. 166–167. ISBN 978-1-317-45137-2. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
Starr, S. Frederick (4 March 2015). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. Routledge. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-317-45137-2. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
Finley 2013, p. 238. Finley, Joanne N. Smith (12 September 2013). The Art of Symbolic Resistance: Uyghur Identities and Uyghur-Han Relations in Contemporary Xinjiang. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-25678-1. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
Finley 2013, p. 240. Finley, Joanne N. Smith (12 September 2013). The Art of Symbolic Resistance: Uyghur Identities and Uyghur-Han Relations in Contemporary Xinjiang. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-25678-1. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
Gladney, Dru C. (4 March 2015). S. Frederick Starr (ed.). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. Routledge. pp. 379–380. ISBN 978-1-317-45137-2. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
"Rumbles on the Rim of China's Empire". The New York Times. 11 July 2009. Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
"China's Great Game: New frontier, old foes". Financial Times. 14 October 2015. Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
"46°16'60.0"N 86°40'00.0"E". 46°16'60.0"N 86°40'00.0"E. Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
"DCP: Geographic Center of Asia (visit #1)". www.confluence.org. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
"'Impossible To Save': Scientists Are Watching China's Glaciers Disappear". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
解决米东新区建设项目供水紧缺问题的方向 (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
高新区（新市区）甘泉堡工业园基本概况--乌鲁木齐高新技术产业开发区(新市区) (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
"无标题文档". Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
"Extreme Temperatures Around the World". Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
"THE WORLD'S WORST POLLUTED PLACESThe Top Ten(of The Dirty Thirty)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
"Winter in Urumqi, one of the world's most polluted cities Alison Bate". The Star. Toronto. 31 December 2008. Archived from the original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
"Urumqi to invest heavily to cut air pollution – People's Daily Online". Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
Li, Juan Li; Guoshun Zhuanga; Kan Huanga; Yanfen Lina; Chang Xua; Shulong Yub (2008). "Characteristics and sources of air-borne particulate in Urumqi, China, the upstream area of Asia dust" (PDF). Atmospheric Environment. 42 (4): 776–787. Bibcode:2008AtmEn..42..776L. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.062. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
"CHINA: Ürümqi / 乌鲁木齐市". City Population. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
Gaubatz 1996, pp. 73–75. Gaubatz, Piper Rae (1996). Beyond the Great Wall: Urban Form and Transformation on the Chinese Frontiers. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2399-2. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
Toops, Stanley W. (4 March 2015). S. Frederick Starr (ed.). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. Routledge. p. 244. ISBN 978-1-317-45137-2. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
Millward 2007, pp. 306–307. ——— (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
Louis Richard; M. Kennelly (1908). L. Richard's Comprehensive Geography of the Chinese Empire and Dependencies. p. 532. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Wiener, Calla (4 March 2015). S. Frederick Starr (ed.). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. Routledge. pp. 168–169. ISBN 978-1-317-45137-2. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
Millward 2007, p. 260. ——— (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
"WŪLŬMÙQÍ SHÌ (Prefecture-level City)". City Population. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
"Urumqi, China Population (2022) – Population Stat". Archived from the original on 12 February 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
Stanley W. Toops (August 2012). Susan M. Walcott; Corey Johnson (eds.). Eurasian Corridors of Interconnection: From the South China to the Caspian Sea. Routledge. pp. 65–66. ISBN 978-1-135-07875-1. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
MAISON MODE · 美美. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
A TALE OF TWO CITIES: NEW MUSEUMS FOR YINING AND URUMQI Archived 27 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine. CHINA HERITAGE NEWSLETTER, No. 3, September 2005
"Urumqi Tartar Mosque". www.muslim2china.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
"Xinjiang Normal University official website". Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
"NW China's Xinjiang launches BRT bus service". CNTV. 29 August 2011. Archived from the original on 21 September 2011.
"Urumqi BRT". chinabrt.org. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
通南彻北展通途乌鲁木齐地铁与您逐梦同行. 27 June 2019. Archived from the original on 27 June 2019.
乌鲁木齐地铁1号线北段空载试运行. 18 April 2018. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019.
28日，京疆合作的乌鲁木齐轨道交通1号线全线开通试运营. 3 September 2019. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019.
新疆乌鲁木齐市投资312.4亿元建设两条轨道交通. Tianshannet. 20 April 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
"China on the way into the bandy family". Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
Hagen, L. "Xinjiang Ice Sports Center | Ürümqi | China | Rink Profile". SpeedSkatingNews. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
Yi Yanjun (2 September 2014). "Twin Towns and Sister Cities (Abroad)". Hong Shan. Archived from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

- /ʊˈrʊmtʃi/ ^ⓘ uu-RUUM-chee;^[3]^[4]
wikipedia.org
zh.wikipedia.org
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Government Census Leaders' Office (August 2012). 《新疆维吾尔自治区2010年人口普查资料》 (in Simplified Chinese). China Statistics Print. ISBN 978-7-5037-6516-2.
wiley.com
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
- Wiens 1963, p. 447. Wiens, Herold J. (December 1963). "The Historical and Geographical Role of Urumchi, Capital of Chinese Central Asia". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 53 (4): 441–463. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1963.tb00459.x. ISSN 0004-5608. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
worldcat.org
search.worldcat.org
- Wiens 1963, p. 447. Wiens, Herold J. (December 1963). "The Historical and Geographical Role of Urumchi, Capital of Chinese Central Asia". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 53 (4): 441–463. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1963.tb00459.x. ISSN 0004-5608. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
- Mao 2018, pp. 155–156. Mao, Sheng (2018). "More Than a Famine: Mass Exodus of 1962 in Northwest Xinjiang". China Review. 18 (2): 155–184. ISSN 1680-2012. JSTOR 26435651.
wxsq.gov.cn
- 高新区（新市区）甘泉堡工业园基本概况--乌鲁木齐高新技术产业开发区(新市区) (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
xjass.com
- 解决米东新区建设项目供水紧缺问题的方向 (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
xjnu.edu.cn
- "Xinjiang Normal University official website". Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
xju.edu.cn
- About Xinjiang University Archived 29 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved on 2 September 2008

Ürümqi (English Wikipedia)

arcgis.com

experience.arcgis.com

archive.org

bjgdjs.com

blacksmithinstitute.org

books.google.com

britannica.com

china.org.cn

chinabrt.org

chinaheritagequarterly.org

chinatoday.com.cn

citypopulation.de

cma.gov.cn

cdc.cma.gov.cn

cntv.cn

english.cntv.cn

confluence.org

docs.google.com

doi.org

ft.com

fudan.edu.cn

environment.fudan.edu.cn

google.com

harvard-yenching.org

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

hongshannet.cn

en.hongshannet.cn

jstor.org

kanzhun.com

maisonmode.com

merriam-webster.com

mherrera.org

moe.gov.cn

muslim2china.com

natureindex.com

npr.org

nytimes.com

oxforddictionaries.com

en.oxforddictionaries.com

peopledaily.com.cn

english.peopledaily.com.cn

pogodaiklimat.ru

populationstat.com

qq.com

new.qq.com

mp.weixin.qq.com

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

speedskatingnews.info

thestar.com

tianshannet.com.cn

tjcn.org

web.archive.org

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

wikipedia.org

zh.wikipedia.org

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

wxsq.gov.cn

xjass.com

xjnu.edu.cn

xju.edu.cn