ʿApiru (English Wikipedia)

Waterhouse, S. Douglas (2001). "Who are the Ḫabiru of the Amarna Letters?". Journal of the Adventist Theological Society. 12 (1): 33.
Waterhouse, S. Douglas (2001). Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, vol 12 (1): p 42, "Who are the Ḫabiru of the Amarna Letters?"
Waterhouse, S. Douglas (2001). Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, vol 12 (1): p 35-40, "Who are the Ḫabiru of the Amarna Letters?"

archive.org

Other versions:

See: Ernest Alfred Wallis, An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary, John Murray, 1920, p. 119
Smith, Homer W. (1952). Man and His Gods. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. p. 89.
The Westminster Theological Journal November 1957-May 1958: Vol 20 Table of Contents. Westminster Theological Seminary. November 1957. p. 59.
Weippert, Manfred (1971). The settlement of the Israelite tribes in Palestine: a critical survey of recent scholarly debate. London: S.C.M. Press. ISBN 978-0-334-01567-3.
The Westminster Theological Journal November 1957-May 1958: Vol 20 Table of Contents. Westminster Theological Seminary. November 1957. p. 53.
The Westminster Theological Journal November 1957-May 1958: Vol 20 Table of Contents. Westminster Theological Seminary. November 1957. p. 69-70.
The Westminster Theological Journal November 1957-May 1958: Vol 20 Table of Contents. Westminster Theological Seminary. November 1957. p. 61-62.

books.google.com

Coote 2000, p. 549. Coote, Robert B. (2000). "Hapiru, Apiru". In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 9789053565032.
McLaughlin 2012, p. 36. McLaughlin, John L. (2012). The Ancient Near East. Abingdon Press. ISBN 9781426765506.
Finkelstein & Silberman 2007, p. 44. Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (2007). David and Solomon: In Search of the Bible's Sacred Kings and the Roots of the Western Tradition. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780743243636.
Noll 2001, p. 124. Noll, K.L. (2001). Canaan and Israel in Antiquity: An Introduction. A&C Black. ISBN 9781841273181.
Rainey 1995, pp. 482–483. Rainey, Anson F. (1995). "Unruly Elements in Late Bronze Canaanite Society". In Wright, David Pearson; Freedman, David Noel; Hurvitz, Avi (eds.). Pomegranates and Golden Bells. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 9780931464874.
Youngblood 2005, pp. 134–135. Youngblood, Ronald (2005). "The Amarna Letters and the "Habiru"". In Carnagey, Glenn A.; Schoville, Keith N. (eds.). Beyond the Jordan: Studies in Honor of W. Harold Mare. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 9781597520690.
Hamblin 2006, p. unpaginated. Hamblin, William J. (2006). Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC. Routledge. ISBN 9781134520626.
Na'aman 2005, p. 112. Na'aman, Nadav (2005). Canaan in the Second Millennium B.C.E. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 9781575061139.
Redmount 2001, p. 98. Redmount, Carol A. (2001). "Bitter Lives". In Michael David, Coogan (ed.). The Oxford History of the Biblical World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195139372.
Coote 2000, pp. 549–550. Coote, Robert B. (2000). "Hapiru, Apiru". In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 9789053565032.
Manassa 2013, pp. 5, 75, 107. Manassa, Colleen (2013). Imagining the Past: Historical Fiction in New Kingdom Egypt. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199982226.
Blenkinsopp 2009, p. 19. Blenkinsopp, Joseph (2009). Judaism, the First Phase: The Place of Ezra and Nehemiah in the Origins of Judaism. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802864505.
Rainey 1995, p. 482. Rainey, Anson F. (1995). "Unruly Elements in Late Bronze Canaanite Society". In Wright, David Pearson; Freedman, David Noel; Hurvitz, Avi (eds.). Pomegranates and Golden Bells. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 9780931464874.
Rainey 1995, p. 481, 483. Rainey, Anson F. (1995). "Unruly Elements in Late Bronze Canaanite Society". In Wright, David Pearson; Freedman, David Noel; Hurvitz, Avi (eds.). Pomegranates and Golden Bells. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 9780931464874.
Rainey 1995, p. 490. Rainey, Anson F. (1995). "Unruly Elements in Late Bronze Canaanite Society". In Wright, David Pearson; Freedman, David Noel; Hurvitz, Avi (eds.). Pomegranates and Golden Bells. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 9780931464874.
Moore & Kelle 2011, p. 125. Moore, Megan B.; Kelle, Brad E. (2011). Biblical History and Israel's Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History. Grand Rapids, Michigan; Cambridge, UK. ISBN 9780802862600.

doi.org

Pardee, Dennis (2004). "Textes akkadiens d'Ugarit (à propos du livre de Sylvie Lackenbacher)". Syria. Archéologie, Art et histoire. 81 (1): 251–252. doi:10.3406/syria.2004.7787.
Gruen, Stephan W. (1972). "The Meaning of [unknown] in Papyrus Harris 500, Verso (= Joppa) 1, 5". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 58: 307. doi:10.2307/3856266. ISSN 0307-5133. JSTOR 3856266.

ericlevy.com

Greenberg, Moshe (1955). American Oriental Society, vol 39, (New Haven: Connecticut), p 92, "The Hab/piru"
Greenberg, Moshe (1955). American Oriental Society, vol 39, (New Haven: Connecticut), p 11, 90-93, "The Hab/piru"
Greenberg, Moshe (1955). American Oriental Society, vol 39, (New Haven: Connecticut), p 11, 90-92, "The Hab/piru"
Greenberg, Moshe (1955). American Oriental Society, vol 39, (New Haven: Connecticut), p 96, "The Hab/piru"

herzog.ac.il

Also יואל בן-נון (2012). "העברים וארץ- העברים," (מכללת הרצוג: הוצאות תבונות), עמוד 18, https://www.herzog.ac.il/vtc/tvunot/mega15_ybn.pdf
יואל בן-נון (2012). "העברים וארץ- העברים," (מכללת הרצוג: הוצאות תבונות), עמוד 17, https://www.herzog.ac.il/vtc/tvunot/mega15_ybn.pdf
Yoel Bin-Nun (2012). "העברים וארץ- העברים," (מכללת הרצוג: הוצאות תבונות), עמוד 17, https://www.herzog.ac.il/vtc/tvunot/mega15_ybn.pdf

huc.edu

cal.huc.edu

"šgš vb. a/u to disturb". The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon.

jewishbible.org

jbqnew.jewishbible.org

West, Stuart A. (1979). The World Jewish Bible Society, vol 7, (3), p 103-104, "The Habiru and the Hebrews"
West, Stuart A. (1979). The World Jewish Bible Society, vol 7, (3), p 106, "The Habiru and the Hebrews"

jstor.org

גרינברג, משה (1955). "לחקר בעית הח'ברו (ח'פרו) ("On the ḫabiru (ḫapiru) Problem")". Tarbiz. 24 (4): 376. ISSN 0334-3650. JSTOR 23588454.
רטוש, יונתן (1971). ""עבר" במקרא או ארץ העברים ("Eber" in the Bible or the Land of the Hebrews)". Beit Mikra. 16 (4 (47)): 568. ISSN 0005-979X. JSTOR 23502897.
גרינברג, משה (1955). "לחקר בעית הח'ברו (ח'פרו) ("On the ḫabiru (ḫapiru) Problem")". Tarbiz. 24 (4): 375–376. ISSN 0334-3650. JSTOR 23588454.
Gruen, Stephan W. (1972). "The Meaning of [unknown] in Papyrus Harris 500, Verso (= Joppa) 1, 5". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 58: 307. doi:10.2307/3856266. ISSN 0307-5133. JSTOR 3856266.
גרינברג, משה (1955). "לחקר בעית הח'ברו (ח'פרו) ("On the ḫabiru (ḫapiru) Problem")". Tarbiz. 24 (4): 377. ISSN 0334-3650. JSTOR 23588454.

livius.org

"Reading Cuneiform - Livius". www.livius.org. Retrieved 2024-04-19.

persee.fr

Pardee, Dennis (2004). "Textes akkadiens d'Ugarit (à propos du livre de Sylvie Lackenbacher)". Syria. Archéologie, Art et histoire. 81 (1): 251–252. doi:10.3406/syria.2004.7787.

thetorah.com

D. Friedberg, Albert (22 February 2017). "Who Were the Hebrews?". The Torah.com. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023.

utoronto.ca

individual.utoronto.ca

Rainey 2008, p. 51. Rainey, Anson F. (2008). "Who Were the Early Israelites?" (PDF). Biblical Archaeology Review. 34:06 (Nov/Dec 2008): 51–55.
Rainey 2008, p. 52. Rainey, Anson F. (2008). "Who Were the Early Israelites?" (PDF). Biblical Archaeology Review. 34:06 (Nov/Dec 2008): 51–55.
Rainey, Anson (2008). Biblical Archaeological Review, vol 34 (6), 53-54, "Who were the early Israelites?"

web.archive.org

D. Friedberg, Albert (22 February 2017). "Who Were the Hebrews?". The Torah.com. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

גרינברג, משה (1955). "לחקר בעית הח'ברו (ח'פרו) ("On the ḫabiru (ḫapiru) Problem")". Tarbiz. 24 (4): 376. ISSN 0334-3650. JSTOR 23588454.
רטוש, יונתן (1971). ""עבר" במקרא או ארץ העברים ("Eber" in the Bible or the Land of the Hebrews)". Beit Mikra. 16 (4 (47)): 568. ISSN 0005-979X. JSTOR 23502897.
גרינברג, משה (1955). "לחקר בעית הח'ברו (ח'פרו) ("On the ḫabiru (ḫapiru) Problem")". Tarbiz. 24 (4): 375–376. ISSN 0334-3650. JSTOR 23588454.
Gruen, Stephan W. (1972). "The Meaning of [unknown] in Papyrus Harris 500, Verso (= Joppa) 1, 5". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 58: 307. doi:10.2307/3856266. ISSN 0307-5133. JSTOR 3856266.
גרינברג, משה (1955). "לחקר בעית הח'ברו (ח'פרו) ("On the ḫabiru (ḫapiru) Problem")". Tarbiz. 24 (4): 377. ISSN 0334-3650. JSTOR 23588454.