Medicine, Beatrice (Aŭgusto 2002). “Directions in Gender Research in American Indian Societies: Two Spirits and Other Categories”, Online Readings in Psychology and Culture3 (1), p. 7. doi:10.9707/2307-0919.1024. Alirita 2016-06-25.. “At the Wenner Gren conference on gender held in Chicago, May, 1994... the gay American Indian and Alaska Native males agreed to use the term "Two Spirit" to replace the controversial "berdache" term. The stated objective was to purge the older term from anthropological literature as it was seen as demeaning and not reflective of Native categories. Unfortunately, the term "berdache" has also been incorporated in the psychology and women studies domains, so the task for the affected group to purge the term looms large and may be formidable.”.
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Medicine, Beatrice (Aŭgusto 2002). “Directions in Gender Research in American Indian Societies: Two Spirits and Other Categories”, Online Readings in Psychology and Culture3 (1), p. 7. doi:10.9707/2307-0919.1024. Alirita 2016-06-25.. “At the Wenner Gren conference on gender held in Chicago, May, 1994... the gay American Indian and Alaska Native males agreed to use the term "Two Spirit" to replace the controversial "berdache" term. The stated objective was to purge the older term from anthropological literature as it was seen as demeaning and not reflective of Native categories. Unfortunately, the term "berdache" has also been incorporated in the psychology and women studies domains, so the task for the affected group to purge the term looms large and may be formidable.”.
"Two Spirit 101Arkivigite je 2014-12-10 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine" ĉe NativeOut: "The Two Spirit term was adopted in 1990 at an Indigenous lesbian and gay international gathering to encourage the replacement of the term berdache, which means, 'passive partner in sodomy, boy prostitute.'" Alirita la 23-an de septembro 2015
A Spirit of Belonging, Inside and Out. The New York Times (8-a de oktobro 2006). Alirita 28-a de julio 2016. “'The elders will tell you the difference between a gay Indian and a Two-Spirit,' [Criddle] said, underscoring the idea that simply being gay and Indian does not make someone a Two-Spirit.”.
Pember, Mary Annette. ‘Two Spirit’ Tradition Far From Ubiquitous Among Tribes. Rewire (13-a de oktobro 2016). Alirita 17-a de oktobro 2016. “Non-Native anthropologist Will Roscoe gets much of the public credit for coining the term two spirit. However, according to Kristopher Kohl Miner of the Ho-Chunk Nation, Native people such as anthropologist Dr. Wesley Thomas of the Dine or Navajo tribe also contributed to its creation. (Thomas is a professor in the School of Dine and Law Studies.)”.
"Two Spirit 101Arkivigite je 2014-12-10 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine" ĉe NativeOut: "The Two Spirit term was adopted in 1990 at an Indigenous lesbian and gay international gathering to encourage the replacement of the term berdache, which means, 'passive partner in sodomy, boy prostitute.'" Alirita la 23-an de septembro 2015
