Facts On File, Incorporated. (2009) Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East, p. 337–. ISBN 978-1-4381-2676-0."The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history"
Eli Lederhendler. (20-a de decembro 2001) Studies in Contemporary Jewry: Volume XVII: Who Owns Judaism? Public Religion and Private Faith in America and Israel, p. 101–. ISBN 978-0-19-534896-5. "Historically, the religious and ethnic dimensions of Jewish identity have been closely interwoven. In fact, so closely bound are they, that the traditional Jewish lexicon hardly distinguishes between the two concepts. Jewish religious practice, by definition, was observed exclusively by the Jewish people, and notions of Jewish peoplehood, nation, and community were suffused with faith in the Jewish God, the practice of Jewish (religious) law and the study of ancient religious texts"
"In the broader sense of the term, a Jew is any person belonging to the worldwide group that constitutes, through descent or conversion, a continuation of the ancient Jewish people, who were themselves descendants of the Hebrews of the Old Testament." Jew ĉe Encyclopædia Britannica
Katsnelson, Alla (2010-06-03). “Jews worldwide share genetic ties”, Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2010.277.
(June 2000) “Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America97 (12), p. 6769–74. doi:10.1073/pnas.100115997. Bibkodo:2000PNAS...97.6769H.
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(June 2000) “Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America97 (12), p. 6769–74. doi:10.1073/pnas.100115997. Bibkodo:2000PNAS...97.6769H.
