Alfred Levin (1966). «I. Russian Political Parties». The Second Duma(en inglés) (2da. edición). Hamden, Connecticut: Yale University Press (1a. ed) • Archon Books (2da. ed). p. 27. LCCN66013342. Consultado el 29 de mayo de 2022. «we find the “Union of the Russian People." This party was created by the reactionary elements among the Russian landowners and because of some of its features it may, at least in part, be marked as a forerunner of present-day Fascism».
britannica.com
Soucy, 22 de marzo de 2022. "Black Hundred ideology was highly nationalistic, anticosmopolitan, anti-Semitic, anti-Masonic, anti-Western, antidemocratic, antiegalitarian, antiliberal, and anti-“decadence.” The Black Hundreds were strong supporters of the Russian Orthodox Church, the army, and authoritarian government (favouring either monarchy or military dictatorship), and they indulged in conspiracy theories that blamed most of Russia’s troubles on Jews and Freemasons." Soucy, Robert, et al. (22 de marzo de 2022). «Russia». fascism. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.ISBN978-1-59339-292-5.
Giovanni Savino (2018). «2. A REACTIONARY UTOPIA: Russian Black Hundreds from Autocracy to Fascism». En LARUELLE, MARLENE, ed. Entangled Far Rights: A Russian-European Intellectual Romance in the Twentieth Century(en inglés). University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 32. ISBN978-0-8229-6565-7. Consultado el 29 de mayo de 2022. «The Black Hundreds are often considered to be the precursor of fascism not only in Russia but also in Europe more generally […] the Black Hundreds movement can still be considered as the starting point of a genuinely Russian fascist tradition».
Georgy Fedotov (enero de 1946). «Russia and Freedom». The Review of Politics(en inglés) (Cambridge University Press for the University of Notre Dame du lac on behalf of Review of Politics) 8 (1): 31. ISSN0034-6705. Consultado el 29 de mayo de 2022. «In short, the Black Hundreds was the first Russian version of National-Socialism.»
Georgy Fedotov (enero de 1946). «Russia and Freedom». The Review of Politics(en inglés) (Cambridge University Press for the University of Notre Dame du lac on behalf of Review of Politics) 8 (1): 31. ISSN0034-6705. Consultado el 29 de mayo de 2022. «In short, the Black Hundreds was the first Russian version of National-Socialism.»
loc.gov
lccn.loc.gov
Alfred Levin (1966). «I. Russian Political Parties». The Second Duma(en inglés) (2da. edición). Hamden, Connecticut: Yale University Press (1a. ed) • Archon Books (2da. ed). p. 27. LCCN66013342. Consultado el 29 de mayo de 2022. «we find the “Union of the Russian People." This party was created by the reactionary elements among the Russian landowners and because of some of its features it may, at least in part, be marked as a forerunner of present-day Fascism».
