Bewes, Timothy (1997). Cynicism and Postmodernity. Verso. p. 3. «...cynicism appears in the space left empty by mass culture's retreat from politics itself. Political engagement has no option, apparently, but to be cynical...»
Ramos, Fernando (28 de enero de 2020). «Un cínico de libro». Atlántico (Galicia, España). Consultado el 9 de octubre de 2023.
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Navia, Luis E. (1996). Classical Cynicism: A Critical Study. Contributions in philosophy 58. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1. ISBN9780313300158. Consultado el 26 de noviembre de 2013. «For the cynic, accordingly, hypocrisy and deceitfulness, primitive selfishness and unbounded egoism, and gross materialism and disguised ruthlessness(Rojo, Man Utd) are the hidden characteristics of all human behavior.»
Elisa Neuvonen; Minna Rusanen; Alina Solomon; Tiia Ngandu; Tiina Laatikainen; Hilkka Soininen; Miia Kivipelto; Anna-Maija Tolppanen (2014). «Late-life cynical distrust, risk of incident dementia, and mortality in a population-based cohort». Neurology (American Academy of Neurology) 82 (24): 2205-2212. PMID24871875. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000528.
J. N. Cappella; K. H. Jamieson (1996). «News Frames, Political Cynicism, and Media Cynicism». The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science546 (1): 71-84. doi:10.1177/0002716296546001007. «The media framing of political news is implicated in "activating, if not creating, cynicism about campaigns, policy, and governance."».
Elisa Neuvonen; Minna Rusanen; Alina Solomon; Tiia Ngandu; Tiina Laatikainen; Hilkka Soininen; Miia Kivipelto; Anna-Maija Tolppanen (2014). «Late-life cynical distrust, risk of incident dementia, and mortality in a population-based cohort». Neurology (American Academy of Neurology) 82 (24): 2205-2212. PMID24871875. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000528.
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Real Academia Española. «cinismo». Diccionario de la lengua española (23.ª edición).
researchgate.net
J. N. Cappella; K. H. Jamieson (1996). «News Frames, Political Cynicism, and Media Cynicism». The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science546 (1): 71-84. doi:10.1177/0002716296546001007. «The media framing of political news is implicated in "activating, if not creating, cynicism about campaigns, policy, and governance."».