Devşirme (Spanish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Devşirme" in Spanish language version.

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Spanish: 5^th place)

Shaw, Stanford (1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Volume I. United States of America: Cambridge University Press. pp. 27. ISBN 0521212804.
Shaw, Stanford (1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Volume I. United States of America: Cambridge University Press. pp. 112–129. ISBN 0521212804.
Malcolm, Noel (1996). Bosnia: A Short History. London: Papermac. p. 46. ISBN 0-333-66215-6.
Zürcher, Erik (1999). Arming the State. United States of America: LB Tauris and Co Ltd. pp. 5. ISBN 186064404X.
Shaw, Stanford (1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Volume I. United States of America: Cambridge University Press. pp. 115–117. ISBN 0521212804.
Shaw, Stanford (1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Volume I. United States of America: Cambridge University Press. pp. 117. ISBN 0521212804.
Shaw, Stanford (1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Volume I. United States of America: Cambridge University Press. pp. 132–139. ISBN 0521212804.
Shaw, Stanford (1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Volume I. United States of America: Cambridge University Press. pp. 121. ISBN 0521212804.
Shaw, Stanford (1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Volume I. United States of America: Cambridge University Press. pp. 114. ISBN 0521212804. Shaw cita que la razón para esta excepción pudo haber sido el reconocimiento de ambos pueblos como naciones separadas (ninguno de los grupos étnicos de los Balcanes eran reconocidos como tales) o que ambos grupos (judíos y armenios) vivían principalemente en las grandes ciudades imperiales.
Zürcher, Erik (1999). Arming the State. United States of America: LB Tauris and Co Ltd. pp. 80. ISBN 186064404X.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Spanish: 18^th place)

«Slavery in Islam».

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Spanish: 7^th place)

James L. Gelvin (2016). The Modern Middle East: A History. Oxford University Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-19-021886-7.
Hanson, Victor Davis (18 de diciembre de 2007). Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power (en inglés). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-42518-8.
William L. Cleveland (4 de mayo de 2018). A History of the Modern Middle East. ISBN 9780429975134.
William L Cleveland and Martin Bunt; William L. Cleveland (July 2010). A History of the Modern Middle East. ReadHowYouWant.com. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-4587-8155-0.
John K. Cox (2002). The History of Serbia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-313-31290-8.
Peter F. Sugar (1 de julio de 2012). Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354-1804. University of Washington Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-295-80363-0.
Mansel, P. (2011). Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453-1924. John Murray Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-84854-647-9. Consultado el 24 de junio de 2020.
Merry, B.; Greenwood Press (2004). Encyclopedia of Modern Greek Literature. Greenwood Press. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-313-30813-0. Consultado el 24 de junio de 2020.

google.co.uk (Global: 504^th place; Spanish: 204^th place)

books.google.co.uk

Clarence-Smith, William. Islam and abolition of slavery. ISBN 978-1-78738-415-6. Consultado el 31 de agosto de 2021.
Detrez, Raymond. Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria. ISBN 9781442241800. Consultado el 31 de agosto de 2021.
Jacques, Edwin E. The Albanians: An Ethnic History from Prehistoric Times to the Present. ISBN 978-0-89950-932-7. Consultado el 31 de agosto de 2021.
Bator, Robert. Daily Life in Ancient and Modern Istanbul. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-8225-3217-0. Consultado el 31 de agosto de 2021.

google.com (Global: 163^rd place; Spanish: 144^th place)

Charles Jelavich, Barbara Jelavich, University of California. Center for Slavic and East European Studies (1963). Barbara Jelavich, Charles Jelavich, ed. The Balkans in Transition. University of California Press. p. 68. «Politically, it meant that the devshirme class, composed primarily of descendants of the Balkan noble and rayah classes».
Kumar, Krishan (2019). Visions of Empire How Five Imperial Regimes Shaped the World. Princeton University Press. p. 68. ISBN 9780691192802. «Lowry shows that not only Christian peasants but large numbers of the Byzantine-Balkan aristocracy were recruited into the Ottoman ruling elite».
Aksin Somel, Selcuk (2010). The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire. Scarecrow Press. p. 67. ISBN 9780810875791. «The disappearance of this dynasty [ Çandarlı family ] was symptomatic with the rise of the class of slave administrators, who were much easier for the sultan to control than free administrators of noble origin.»
Duindam, Jeroen (2016). Dynasties A Global History of Power, 1300-1800. Cambridge University Press. p. 196. ISBN 9781107060685. «Dikici, 'Making of Ottoman court eunuchs', makes clear that white eunuchs could be recruited among devshirme boys, with the pages and their eunuch supervisors coming from the same background. They were sometimes castrated in the palace, whereas the harem's black eunuchs were more often castrated in their region of origin.»

netau.net (Global: low place; Spanish: low place)

warfare.netau.net

Nasuh, Matrakci (1588). «Janissary Recruitment in the Balkans». Süleymanname, Topkapi Sarai Museum, Ms Hazine 1517. Archivado desde el original el 3 de diciembre de 2018. Consultado el 20 de noviembre de 2016.

openrepository.com (Global: low place; Spanish: low place)

arizona.openrepository.com

Danielle J. van Dobben (2008). Dancing Modernity: Gender, sexuality and the state in the late Ottoman Empire and early Turkish Republic. The University of Arizona, Near Eastern Studies. pp. 43-44, 47-51. ISBN 978-1-243-41693-3.

sosyalarastirmalar.com (Global: low place; Spanish: low place)

Taskin, Ümal. According to 1317 (1899-1900) Maarif Salname in Trabzon education foundations. Consultado el 31 de agosto de 2021.

utah.edu (Global: 2,446^th place; Spanish: 2,288^th place)

epubs.utah.edu

Hain, Kathryn. «Devshirme is a Contested Practice». utah.edu. University of Utah. Consultado el 13 de junio de 2020.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Spanish: 1^st place)

Nasuh, Matrakci (1588). «Janissary Recruitment in the Balkans». Süleymanname, Topkapi Sarai Museum, Ms Hazine 1517. Archivado desde el original el 3 de diciembre de 2018. Consultado el 20 de noviembre de 2016.