Dyfnwal I de Strathclyde (Spanish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Dyfnwal I de Strathclyde" in Spanish language version.

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Dumville, DN (2018) pp. 72, 110, 118; Edmonds (2015) pp. 44, 53, 62; Charles-Edwards (2013a) p. 20; Charles-Edwards (2013b) pp. 9, 481; Oram (2011) ch. 2; Parsons (2011) p. 138 n. 62; Clarkson (2010) ch. 9 ¶ 10; Davies (2009) p. 73, 73 n. 40; Downham (2007) p. 165; Woolf (2007) p. 154; Clancy (2006b); Todd (2005) p. 96; Hicks (2003) pp. 35–38; Stenton (1963) p. 328. Dumville, DN (2018). «Origins of the Kingdom of the English». En Naismith, R; Woodman, DA, eds. Writing, Kingship and Power in Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press]. pp. 71-121. ISBN 978-1-107-16097-2. doi:10.1017/9781316676066.005. Edmonds, F (2015). «The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde». Early Medieval Europe 23 (1): 43-66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013a). «Reflections on Early-Medieval Wales». Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion 19: 7-23. ISSN 0959-3632. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Oram, RD (2011). The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3. Parsons, DN (2011). «On the Origin of 'Hiberno-Norse Inversion-Compounds'». The Journal of Scottish Name Studies 5: 115-152. ISSN 2054-9385. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Davies, JR (2009). «Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons». En Boardman, Steve; Davies, JR; Williamson, E, eds. Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66-90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, TO (2006b). «Ystrad Clud». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818-1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Todd, JM (2005). «British (Cumbric) Place-Names in the Barony of Gilsland, Cumbria». Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society 5: 89-102. doi:10.5284/1032950. Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (Tesis). University of Edinburgh. Stenton, Frank (1963). Anglo-Saxon England. The Oxford History of England (2nd edición). Oxford: The Clarendon Press. OL 24592559M.

archive.org

Hudson (2002); Hudson (1998). Hudson, BT (2002). «The Scottish Gaze». En McDonald, R, ed. History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. Hudson, Benjamin T (1998). «'The Scottish Chronicle'». Scottish Historical Review 77 (2): 129-161. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129.
Clarkson (2014); Charles-Edwards (2013b); Oram (2011); Clarkson (2010); Broun (2004b); Dumville, D (2000); Hudson (1994). Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Oram, RD (2011). The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Broun, D (2004b). «The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200». The Innes Review 55 (2): 111-180. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. Dumville, David (2000). «The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba». En Taylor, S, ed. Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73-86. ISBN 1-85182-516-9. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020.
Clarkson (2010) ch. 9 ¶ 4. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3.
Clarkson (2014) ch. genealogical tables; Charles-Edwards (2013b) p. 572 fig. 17.4; Oram (2011) ch. 2; Clarkson (2010) chs. genealogical tables, 9 ¶ 4; Broun (2004b) p. 135 tab. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Oram, RD (2011). The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Broun, D (2004b). «The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200». The Innes Review 55 (2): 111-180. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111.
Clarkson (2014) chs. genealogical tables, 1 ¶ 23, 1 n. 56, 2 ¶¶ 21–22, 3 ¶ 19; Edmonds (2014) p. 201; Charles-Edwards (2013b) p. 571; Clarkson (2010) chs. genealogical tables, introduction ¶ 12, 2 ¶ 35–36, 4 ¶ 44, 8 ¶ 23, 9 ¶ 4; Bartrum (2009) p. 642; Woolf (2007) p. 28; Charles-Edwards (2006) p. 324 n. 1; Broun (2004b) p. 117; Ó Corráin (1998a) § 38; Ó Corráin (1998b) p. 331; Dumville, DN (1999) p. 110; Woolf (1998) pp. 159–160, 160–161 n. 61; Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991) p. 134; Hudson (1994) pp. 72, 110; Macquarrie (1986) p. 21; Anderson (1922) pp. clvii–clviii; Phillimore (1888) pp. 172–173; Skene (1867) p. 15. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F (2014). «The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria». Scottish Historical Review 93 (2): 195-216. ISSN 0036-9241. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Bartrum, Peter C (2009). A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales – via The National Library of Wales. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Charles-Edwards, Thomas, ed. (2006). The Chronicle of Ireland. Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8. Broun, D (2004b). «The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200». The Innes Review 55 (2): 111-180. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. Ó Corráin, D. (1998a). «The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century». Chronicon: An Electric History Journal 2. ISSN 1393-5259. Ó Corráin, D (1998b). «The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century». Peritia 12: 296-339. ISSN 0332-1592. doi:10.1484/j.peri.3.334. Dumville, DN (1999). «Coroticus». En Dumville, DN, ed. Saint Patrick, A.D. 493–1993. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 107–115. ISBN 978-0-85115-733-7. Woolf, A (1998). «Pictish Matriliny Reconsidered». The Innes Review 49 (2): 147-167. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.147. Williams, A; Smyth, Alfred P.; Kirby, DP (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c.500–c.1050. Londres: Seaby. ISBN 1-85264-047-2. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020. Macquarrie, A (1986). «The Career of Saint Kentigern of Glasgow: Vitae, Lectiones and Glimpses of Fact». The Innes Review 37 (1): 3-24. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.1986.37.1.3. Anderson, Alan Orr, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286 1. Londres: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Phillimore, Egerton (1888). «The Annales Cambriæ and Old-Welsh Genealogies From Harleian MS 3859». Y Cymmrodor 9: 141-183. Skene, William F, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edimburgo: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Clarkson (2010) ch. 9 ¶ 4; Hudson (1994) pp. 56, 72, 173 genealogy 6. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020.
Clarkson (2010) ch. 9 ¶ 4. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3.
Driscoll, ST (2015) pp. 5–6; Edmonds (2015) p. 44; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Charles-Edwards (2013b) pp. 9, 480; Clarkson (2012a) ch. 8 ¶ 21; Clarkson (2012b) ch. 11 ¶ 46; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 20; Davies (2009) p. 73; Downham (2007) pp. 66, 142, 162; Clancy (2006b); Forsyth (2005) p. 32; Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) p. 8. Driscoll, ST (2015). «In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)». Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. pp. 1-15. Edmonds, F (2015). «The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde». Early Medieval Europe 23 (1): 43-66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. Edmonds, F (2014). «The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria». Scottish Historical Review 93 (2): 195-216. ISSN 0036-9241. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Clarkson, T (2012a). The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History. Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Davies, JR (2009). «Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons». En Boardman, Steve; Davies, JR; Williamson, E, eds. Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66-90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Clancy, TO (2006b). «Ystrad Clud». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818-1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Forsyth, K (2005). «Origins: Scotland to 1100». En Wormald, Jenny, ed. Scotland: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 9–37. ISBN 0-19-820615-1. OL 7397531M. Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). «Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93». Scottish Archaeological Journal 26 (1–2): i-x, 1-166. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525.
Foley (2017); Driscoll, ST (2015) pp. 5, 7; Clarkson (2014) chs. 1 ¶ 23, 3 ¶ 11–12; Edmonds (2014) p. 201; Charles-Edwards (2013b) pp. 9, 480–481; Clarkson (2012a) ch. 8 ¶ 23; Clarkson (2012b) ch. 11 ¶ 46; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 22; Davies (2009) p. 73; Oram (2008) p. 169; Downham (2007) p. 169; Clancy (2006b); Driscoll, S (2006); Forsyth (2005) p. 32; Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) pp. 8, 10; Driscoll, ST (2003) pp. 81–82; Hicks (2003) pp. 32, 34; Driscoll, ST (2001a); Driscoll, ST (2001b); Driscoll, ST (1998) p. 112. Foley, A (2017). «Strathclyde». En Echard, S; Rouse, R, eds. The Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature in Britain. John Wiley & Sons. p. 1. ISBN 9781118396957. doi:10.1002/9781118396957.wbemlb665. Driscoll, ST (2015). «In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)». Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. pp. 1-15. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F (2014). «The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria». Scottish Historical Review 93 (2): 195-216. ISSN 0036-9241. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Clarkson, T (2012a). The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History. Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Davies, JR (2009). «Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons». En Boardman, Steve; Davies, JR; Williamson, E, eds. Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66-90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Oram, RD (2008). «Royal and Lordly Residence in Scotland c 1050 to c 1250: An Historiographical Review and Critical Revision». The Antiquaries Journal 88: 165-189. ISSN 0003-5815. doi:10.1017/S0003581500001372. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Clancy, TO (2006b). «Ystrad Clud». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818-1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Driscoll, S (2006). «Govan». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 3. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 839-841. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Forsyth, K (2005). «Origins: Scotland to 1100». En Wormald, Jenny, ed. Scotland: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 9–37. ISBN 0-19-820615-1. OL 7397531M. Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). «Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93». Scottish Archaeological Journal 26 (1–2): i-x, 1-166. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525. Driscoll, ST (2003). «Govan: An Early Medieval Royal Centre on the Clyde». En Breeze, DJ; Clancy, TO; Welander, R, eds. The Stone of Destiny: Artefact and Icon. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph Series. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. pp. 77-83. ISBN 0903903229. Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (Tesis). University of Edinburgh. Driscoll, ST (2001a). «Dumbarton». En Lynch, M, ed. The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 180. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Driscoll, ST (2001b). «Govan». En Lynch, M, ed. The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 274–275. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Driscoll, ST (1998). «Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde». The Innes Review 49 (2): 95-114. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95.
Driscoll, ST (2015) pp. 5, 7; Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 13; Clarkson (2012a) ch. 8 ¶ 23; Clarkson (2012b) ch. 11 ¶ 46; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 22; Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) pp. 8, 10. Driscoll, ST (2015). «In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)». Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. pp. 1-15. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Clarkson, T (2012a). The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History. Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). «Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93». Scottish Archaeological Journal 26 (1–2): i-x, 1-166. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525.
Driscoll, ST (2015) p. 5; Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 11; Edmonds (2014) pp. 200–201; Clarkson (2012a) ch. 8 ¶ 23; Clarkson (2012b) ch. 11 ¶ 46; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 26; Downham (2007) p. 162 n. 158; Clancy (2006b); Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) pp. 8, 10; Hicks (2003) pp. 15, 16, 30. Driscoll, ST (2015). «In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)». Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. pp. 1-15. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F (2014). «The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria». Scottish Historical Review 93 (2): 195-216. ISSN 0036-9241. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. Clarkson, T (2012a). The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History. Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Clancy, TO (2006b). «Ystrad Clud». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818-1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). «Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93». Scottish Archaeological Journal 26 (1–2): i-x, 1-166. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525. Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (Tesis). University of Edinburgh.
Dumville, DN (2018) pp. 72, 110, 118; Edmonds (2015) pp. 44, 53, 62; Charles-Edwards (2013a) p. 20; Charles-Edwards (2013b) pp. 9, 481; Oram (2011) ch. 2; Parsons (2011) p. 138 n. 62; Clarkson (2010) ch. 9 ¶ 10; Davies (2009) p. 73, 73 n. 40; Downham (2007) p. 165; Woolf (2007) p. 154; Clancy (2006b); Todd (2005) p. 96; Hicks (2003) pp. 35–38; Stenton (1963) p. 328. Dumville, DN (2018). «Origins of the Kingdom of the English». En Naismith, R; Woodman, DA, eds. Writing, Kingship and Power in Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press]. pp. 71-121. ISBN 978-1-107-16097-2. doi:10.1017/9781316676066.005. Edmonds, F (2015). «The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde». Early Medieval Europe 23 (1): 43-66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013a). «Reflections on Early-Medieval Wales». Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion 19: 7-23. ISSN 0959-3632. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Oram, RD (2011). The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3. Parsons, DN (2011). «On the Origin of 'Hiberno-Norse Inversion-Compounds'». The Journal of Scottish Name Studies 5: 115-152. ISSN 2054-9385. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Davies, JR (2009). «Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons». En Boardman, Steve; Davies, JR; Williamson, E, eds. Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66-90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, TO (2006b). «Ystrad Clud». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818-1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Todd, JM (2005). «British (Cumbric) Place-Names in the Barony of Gilsland, Cumbria». Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society 5: 89-102. doi:10.5284/1032950. Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (Tesis). University of Edinburgh. Stenton, Frank (1963). Anglo-Saxon England. The Oxford History of England (2nd edición). Oxford: The Clarendon Press. OL 24592559M.
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Driscoll, ST (2015) p. 5; Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 11; Edmonds (2014) pp. 200–201; Clarkson (2012a) ch. 8 ¶ 23; Clarkson (2012b) ch. 11 ¶ 46; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 26; Downham (2007) p. 162 n. 158; Clancy (2006b); Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) pp. 8, 10; Hicks (2003) pp. 15, 16, 30. Driscoll, ST (2015). «In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)». Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. pp. 1-15. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F (2014). «The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria». Scottish Historical Review 93 (2): 195-216. ISSN 0036-9241. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. Clarkson, T (2012a). The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History. Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Clancy, TO (2006b). «Ystrad Clud». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818-1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). «Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93». Scottish Archaeological Journal 26 (1–2): i-x, 1-166. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525. Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (Tesis). University of Edinburgh.
Dumville, DN (2018) p. 118; Driscoll, ST (2015) pp. 6–7; Edmonds (2015) p. 44; James (2013) pp. 71–72; Parsons (2011) p. 123; Davies (2009) p. 73; Downham (2007) pp. 160–161, 161 n. 146; Woolf (2007) p. 153; Breeze (2006) pp. 327, 331; Clancy (2006b); Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) pp. 9–10; Hicks (2003) pp. 35–38, 36 n. 78. Dumville, DN (2018). «Origins of the Kingdom of the English». En Naismith, R; Woodman, DA, eds. Writing, Kingship and Power in Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press]. pp. 71-121. ISBN 978-1-107-16097-2. doi:10.1017/9781316676066.005. Driscoll, ST (2015). «In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)». Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. pp. 1-15. Edmonds, F (2015). «The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde». Early Medieval Europe 23 (1): 43-66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. James, AG (2013). «P-Celtic in Southern Scotland and Cumbria: A Review of the Place-Name Evidence for Possible Pictish Phonology». The Journal of Scottish Name Studies 7: 29-78. ISSN 2054-9385. Parsons, DN (2011). «On the Origin of 'Hiberno-Norse Inversion-Compounds'». The Journal of Scottish Name Studies 5: 115-152. ISSN 2054-9385. Davies, JR (2009). «Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons». En Boardman, Steve; Davies, JR; Williamson, E, eds. Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66-90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Breeze, Andrew (2006). «Britons in the Barony of Gilsland, Cumbria». Northern History 43 (2): 327-332. ISSN 0078-172X. doi:10.1179/174587006X116194. Clancy, TO (2006b). «Ystrad Clud». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818-1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). «Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93». Scottish Archaeological Journal 26 (1–2): i-x, 1-166. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525. Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (Tesis). University of Edinburgh.
Dumville, DN (2018) pp. 72, 110, 118; Edmonds (2015) pp. 44, 53, 62; Charles-Edwards (2013a) p. 20; Charles-Edwards (2013b) pp. 9, 481; Oram (2011) ch. 2; Parsons (2011) p. 138 n. 62; Clarkson (2010) ch. 9 ¶ 10; Davies (2009) p. 73, 73 n. 40; Downham (2007) p. 165; Woolf (2007) p. 154; Clancy (2006b); Todd (2005) p. 96; Hicks (2003) pp. 35–38; Stenton (1963) p. 328. Dumville, DN (2018). «Origins of the Kingdom of the English». En Naismith, R; Woodman, DA, eds. Writing, Kingship and Power in Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press]. pp. 71-121. ISBN 978-1-107-16097-2. doi:10.1017/9781316676066.005. Edmonds, F (2015). «The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde». Early Medieval Europe 23 (1): 43-66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013a). «Reflections on Early-Medieval Wales». Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion 19: 7-23. ISSN 0959-3632. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Oram, RD (2011). The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3. Parsons, DN (2011). «On the Origin of 'Hiberno-Norse Inversion-Compounds'». The Journal of Scottish Name Studies 5: 115-152. ISSN 2054-9385. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Davies, JR (2009). «Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons». En Boardman, Steve; Davies, JR; Williamson, E, eds. Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66-90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, TO (2006b). «Ystrad Clud». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818-1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Todd, JM (2005). «British (Cumbric) Place-Names in the Barony of Gilsland, Cumbria». Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society 5: 89-102. doi:10.5284/1032950. Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (Tesis). University of Edinburgh. Stenton, Frank (1963). Anglo-Saxon England. The Oxford History of England (2nd edición). Oxford: The Clarendon Press. OL 24592559M.

clanntuirc.co.uk

Dumville, DN (2018) p. 118; Driscoll, ST (2015) pp. 6–7; Edmonds (2015) p. 44; James (2013) pp. 71–72; Parsons (2011) p. 123; Davies (2009) p. 73; Downham (2007) pp. 160–161, 161 n. 146; Woolf (2007) p. 153; Breeze (2006) pp. 327, 331; Clancy (2006b); Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) pp. 9–10; Hicks (2003) pp. 35–38, 36 n. 78. Dumville, DN (2018). «Origins of the Kingdom of the English». En Naismith, R; Woodman, DA, eds. Writing, Kingship and Power in Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press]. pp. 71-121. ISBN 978-1-107-16097-2. doi:10.1017/9781316676066.005. Driscoll, ST (2015). «In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)». Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. pp. 1-15. Edmonds, F (2015). «The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde». Early Medieval Europe 23 (1): 43-66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. James, AG (2013). «P-Celtic in Southern Scotland and Cumbria: A Review of the Place-Name Evidence for Possible Pictish Phonology». The Journal of Scottish Name Studies 7: 29-78. ISSN 2054-9385. Parsons, DN (2011). «On the Origin of 'Hiberno-Norse Inversion-Compounds'». The Journal of Scottish Name Studies 5: 115-152. ISSN 2054-9385. Davies, JR (2009). «Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons». En Boardman, Steve; Davies, JR; Williamson, E, eds. Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66-90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Breeze, Andrew (2006). «Britons in the Barony of Gilsland, Cumbria». Northern History 43 (2): 327-332. ISSN 0078-172X. doi:10.1179/174587006X116194. Clancy, TO (2006b). «Ystrad Clud». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818-1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). «Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93». Scottish Archaeological Journal 26 (1–2): i-x, 1-166. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525. Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (Tesis). University of Edinburgh.
Dumville, DN (2018) pp. 72, 110, 118; Edmonds (2015) pp. 44, 53, 62; Charles-Edwards (2013a) p. 20; Charles-Edwards (2013b) pp. 9, 481; Oram (2011) ch. 2; Parsons (2011) p. 138 n. 62; Clarkson (2010) ch. 9 ¶ 10; Davies (2009) p. 73, 73 n. 40; Downham (2007) p. 165; Woolf (2007) p. 154; Clancy (2006b); Todd (2005) p. 96; Hicks (2003) pp. 35–38; Stenton (1963) p. 328. Dumville, DN (2018). «Origins of the Kingdom of the English». En Naismith, R; Woodman, DA, eds. Writing, Kingship and Power in Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press]. pp. 71-121. ISBN 978-1-107-16097-2. doi:10.1017/9781316676066.005. Edmonds, F (2015). «The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde». Early Medieval Europe 23 (1): 43-66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013a). «Reflections on Early-Medieval Wales». Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion 19: 7-23. ISSN 0959-3632. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Oram, RD (2011). The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3. Parsons, DN (2011). «On the Origin of 'Hiberno-Norse Inversion-Compounds'». The Journal of Scottish Name Studies 5: 115-152. ISSN 2054-9385. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Davies, JR (2009). «Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons». En Boardman, Steve; Davies, JR; Williamson, E, eds. Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66-90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, TO (2006b). «Ystrad Clud». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818-1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Todd, JM (2005). «British (Cumbric) Place-Names in the Barony of Gilsland, Cumbria». Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society 5: 89-102. doi:10.5284/1032950. Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (Tesis). University of Edinburgh. Stenton, Frank (1963). Anglo-Saxon England. The Oxford History of England (2nd edición). Oxford: The Clarendon Press. OL 24592559M.
James (2013) p. 72; James (2011); James (2009) p. 144, 144 n. 27; Millar (2009) p. 164. James, AG (2013). «P-Celtic in Southern Scotland and Cumbria: A Review of the Place-Name Evidence for Possible Pictish Phonology». The Journal of Scottish Name Studies 7: 29-78. ISSN 2054-9385. James, AG (2011). «Dating Brittonic Place-Names in Southern Scotland and Cumbria». The Journal of Scottish Name Studies 5: 57-114. ISSN 2054-9385. James, AG (2009). «Review of P Cavill; G Broderick, Language Contact in the Place-Names of Britain and Ireland». The Journal of Scottish Name Studies 3: 135-158. ISSN 2054-9385. Millar, RM (2009). «Review of OJ Padel; DN Parsons, A Commodity of Good Names: Essays in Honour of Margaret Gelling, Donington». The Journal of Scottish Name Studies 3: 162-166. ISSN 2054-9385.

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Driscoll, ST (2015) pp. 5–6; Edmonds (2015) p. 44; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Charles-Edwards (2013b) pp. 9, 480; Clarkson (2012a) ch. 8 ¶ 21; Clarkson (2012b) ch. 11 ¶ 46; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 20; Davies (2009) p. 73; Downham (2007) pp. 66, 142, 162; Clancy (2006b); Forsyth (2005) p. 32; Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) p. 8. Driscoll, ST (2015). «In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)». Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. pp. 1-15. Edmonds, F (2015). «The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde». Early Medieval Europe 23 (1): 43-66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. Edmonds, F (2014). «The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria». Scottish Historical Review 93 (2): 195-216. ISSN 0036-9241. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Clarkson, T (2012a). The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History. Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Davies, JR (2009). «Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons». En Boardman, Steve; Davies, JR; Williamson, E, eds. Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66-90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Clancy, TO (2006b). «Ystrad Clud». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818-1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Forsyth, K (2005). «Origins: Scotland to 1100». En Wormald, Jenny, ed. Scotland: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 9–37. ISBN 0-19-820615-1. OL 7397531M. Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). «Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93». Scottish Archaeological Journal 26 (1–2): i-x, 1-166. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525.
Foley (2017); Driscoll, ST (2015) pp. 5, 7; Clarkson (2014) chs. 1 ¶ 23, 3 ¶ 11–12; Edmonds (2014) p. 201; Charles-Edwards (2013b) pp. 9, 480–481; Clarkson (2012a) ch. 8 ¶ 23; Clarkson (2012b) ch. 11 ¶ 46; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 22; Davies (2009) p. 73; Oram (2008) p. 169; Downham (2007) p. 169; Clancy (2006b); Driscoll, S (2006); Forsyth (2005) p. 32; Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) pp. 8, 10; Driscoll, ST (2003) pp. 81–82; Hicks (2003) pp. 32, 34; Driscoll, ST (2001a); Driscoll, ST (2001b); Driscoll, ST (1998) p. 112. Foley, A (2017). «Strathclyde». En Echard, S; Rouse, R, eds. The Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature in Britain. John Wiley & Sons. p. 1. ISBN 9781118396957. doi:10.1002/9781118396957.wbemlb665. Driscoll, ST (2015). «In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)». Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. pp. 1-15. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F (2014). «The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria». Scottish Historical Review 93 (2): 195-216. ISSN 0036-9241. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Clarkson, T (2012a). The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History. Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Davies, JR (2009). «Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons». En Boardman, Steve; Davies, JR; Williamson, E, eds. Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66-90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Oram, RD (2008). «Royal and Lordly Residence in Scotland c 1050 to c 1250: An Historiographical Review and Critical Revision». The Antiquaries Journal 88: 165-189. ISSN 0003-5815. doi:10.1017/S0003581500001372. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Clancy, TO (2006b). «Ystrad Clud». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818-1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Driscoll, S (2006). «Govan». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 3. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 839-841. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Forsyth, K (2005). «Origins: Scotland to 1100». En Wormald, Jenny, ed. Scotland: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 9–37. ISBN 0-19-820615-1. OL 7397531M. Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). «Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93». Scottish Archaeological Journal 26 (1–2): i-x, 1-166. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525. Driscoll, ST (2003). «Govan: An Early Medieval Royal Centre on the Clyde». En Breeze, DJ; Clancy, TO; Welander, R, eds. The Stone of Destiny: Artefact and Icon. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph Series. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. pp. 77-83. ISBN 0903903229. Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (Tesis). University of Edinburgh. Driscoll, ST (2001a). «Dumbarton». En Lynch, M, ed. The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 180. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Driscoll, ST (2001b). «Govan». En Lynch, M, ed. The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 274–275. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Driscoll, ST (1998). «Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde». The Innes Review 49 (2): 95-114. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95.
Driscoll, ST (2015) pp. 5, 7; Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 13; Clarkson (2012a) ch. 8 ¶ 23; Clarkson (2012b) ch. 11 ¶ 46; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 22; Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) pp. 8, 10. Driscoll, ST (2015). «In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)». Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. pp. 1-15. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Clarkson, T (2012a). The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History. Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). «Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93». Scottish Archaeological Journal 26 (1–2): i-x, 1-166. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525.
Driscoll, ST (2015) p. 5; Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 11; Edmonds (2014) pp. 200–201; Clarkson (2012a) ch. 8 ¶ 23; Clarkson (2012b) ch. 11 ¶ 46; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 26; Downham (2007) p. 162 n. 158; Clancy (2006b); Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) pp. 8, 10; Hicks (2003) pp. 15, 16, 30. Driscoll, ST (2015). «In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)». Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. pp. 1-15. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F (2014). «The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria». Scottish Historical Review 93 (2): 195-216. ISSN 0036-9241. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. Clarkson, T (2012a). The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History. Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Clancy, TO (2006b). «Ystrad Clud». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818-1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). «Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93». Scottish Archaeological Journal 26 (1–2): i-x, 1-166. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525. Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (Tesis). University of Edinburgh.
Dumville, DN (2018) p. 118; Driscoll, ST (2015) pp. 6–7; Edmonds (2015) p. 44; James (2013) pp. 71–72; Parsons (2011) p. 123; Davies (2009) p. 73; Downham (2007) pp. 160–161, 161 n. 146; Woolf (2007) p. 153; Breeze (2006) pp. 327, 331; Clancy (2006b); Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) pp. 9–10; Hicks (2003) pp. 35–38, 36 n. 78. Dumville, DN (2018). «Origins of the Kingdom of the English». En Naismith, R; Woodman, DA, eds. Writing, Kingship and Power in Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press]. pp. 71-121. ISBN 978-1-107-16097-2. doi:10.1017/9781316676066.005. Driscoll, ST (2015). «In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)». Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. pp. 1-15. Edmonds, F (2015). «The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde». Early Medieval Europe 23 (1): 43-66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. James, AG (2013). «P-Celtic in Southern Scotland and Cumbria: A Review of the Place-Name Evidence for Possible Pictish Phonology». The Journal of Scottish Name Studies 7: 29-78. ISSN 2054-9385. Parsons, DN (2011). «On the Origin of 'Hiberno-Norse Inversion-Compounds'». The Journal of Scottish Name Studies 5: 115-152. ISSN 2054-9385. Davies, JR (2009). «Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons». En Boardman, Steve; Davies, JR; Williamson, E, eds. Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66-90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Breeze, Andrew (2006). «Britons in the Barony of Gilsland, Cumbria». Northern History 43 (2): 327-332. ISSN 0078-172X. doi:10.1179/174587006X116194. Clancy, TO (2006b). «Ystrad Clud». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818-1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). «Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93». Scottish Archaeological Journal 26 (1–2): i-x, 1-166. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525. Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (Tesis). University of Edinburgh.

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portal.issn.org

Hudson (2002); Hudson (1998). Hudson, BT (2002). «The Scottish Gaze». En McDonald, R, ed. History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. Hudson, Benjamin T (1998). «'The Scottish Chronicle'». Scottish Historical Review 77 (2): 129-161. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129.
Hudson (1994). Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020.
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Clarkson (2014) ch. genealogical tables; Charles-Edwards (2013b) p. 572 fig. 17.4; Oram (2011) ch. 2; Clarkson (2010) chs. genealogical tables, 9 ¶ 4; Broun (2004b) p. 135 tab. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Oram, RD (2011). The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Broun, D (2004b). «The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200». The Innes Review 55 (2): 111-180. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111.
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Driscoll, ST (2015) pp. 5, 7; Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 13; Clarkson (2012a) ch. 8 ¶ 23; Clarkson (2012b) ch. 11 ¶ 46; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 22; Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) pp. 8, 10. Driscoll, ST (2015). «In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)». Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. pp. 1-15. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Clarkson, T (2012a). The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History. Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). «Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93». Scottish Archaeological Journal 26 (1–2): i-x, 1-166. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525.
Driscoll, ST (2015) p. 5; Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 11; Edmonds (2014) pp. 200–201; Clarkson (2012a) ch. 8 ¶ 23; Clarkson (2012b) ch. 11 ¶ 46; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 26; Downham (2007) p. 162 n. 158; Clancy (2006b); Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) pp. 8, 10; Hicks (2003) pp. 15, 16, 30. Driscoll, ST (2015). «In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)». Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. pp. 1-15. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F (2014). «The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria». Scottish Historical Review 93 (2): 195-216. ISSN 0036-9241. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. Clarkson, T (2012a). The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History. Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Clancy, TO (2006b). «Ystrad Clud». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818-1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). «Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93». Scottish Archaeological Journal 26 (1–2): i-x, 1-166. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525. Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (Tesis). University of Edinburgh.
Dumville, DN (2018) p. 118; Driscoll, ST (2015) pp. 6–7; Edmonds (2015) p. 44; James (2013) pp. 71–72; Parsons (2011) p. 123; Davies (2009) p. 73; Downham (2007) pp. 160–161, 161 n. 146; Woolf (2007) p. 153; Breeze (2006) pp. 327, 331; Clancy (2006b); Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) pp. 9–10; Hicks (2003) pp. 35–38, 36 n. 78. Dumville, DN (2018). «Origins of the Kingdom of the English». En Naismith, R; Woodman, DA, eds. Writing, Kingship and Power in Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press]. pp. 71-121. ISBN 978-1-107-16097-2. doi:10.1017/9781316676066.005. Driscoll, ST (2015). «In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)». Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. pp. 1-15. Edmonds, F (2015). «The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde». Early Medieval Europe 23 (1): 43-66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. James, AG (2013). «P-Celtic in Southern Scotland and Cumbria: A Review of the Place-Name Evidence for Possible Pictish Phonology». The Journal of Scottish Name Studies 7: 29-78. ISSN 2054-9385. Parsons, DN (2011). «On the Origin of 'Hiberno-Norse Inversion-Compounds'». The Journal of Scottish Name Studies 5: 115-152. ISSN 2054-9385. Davies, JR (2009). «Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons». En Boardman, Steve; Davies, JR; Williamson, E, eds. Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66-90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Breeze, Andrew (2006). «Britons in the Barony of Gilsland, Cumbria». Northern History 43 (2): 327-332. ISSN 0078-172X. doi:10.1179/174587006X116194. Clancy, TO (2006b). «Ystrad Clud». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818-1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). «Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93». Scottish Archaeological Journal 26 (1–2): i-x, 1-166. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525. Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (Tesis). University of Edinburgh.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 4 ¶ 13, 4 n. 11; Clarkson (2010) ch. 9 ¶¶ 4, 17; Downham (2007) pp. 163–164; Woolf (2007) pp. 126–128, 157; Broun (2004b) pp. 132–133; Davidson (2002) pp. 129 n. 96, 130; Hudson (2002) p. 37; Dumville, D (2000) p. 77; Hudson (1998) pp. 140, 150, 156–157, 156 n. 38, 157 nn. 39–42; Broun (1997) pp. 118–119 n. 35; Hudson (1994) pp. 56, 71, 174 n. 5; Anderson (1922) pp. 445–446; Skene (1867) p. 9. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Broun, D (2004b). «The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200». The Innes Review 55 (2): 111-180. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. Davidson, MR (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (Tesis). University of Edinburgh. Hudson, BT (2002). «The Scottish Gaze». En McDonald, R, ed. History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. Dumville, David (2000). «The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba». En Taylor, S, ed. Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73-86. ISBN 1-85182-516-9. Hudson, Benjamin T (1998). «'The Scottish Chronicle'». Scottish Historical Review 77 (2): 129-161. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. Broun, Dauvit (1997). «Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity». The Innes Review 48 (2): 112-124. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020. Anderson, Alan Orr, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286 1. Londres: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, William F, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edimburgo: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
McGuigan (2015) p. 137; Clarkson (2014) ch. 4 ¶ 13; Clancy (2011) p. 373; Oram (2011) ch. 2; Clarkson (2010) ch. 9 ¶ 17; Downham (2007) pp. 163–164; Woolf (2007) p. 157; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2007) p. 99; Broun (2004a); Broun (2004b) pp. 132–133; Davidson (2002) p. 129, 129 n. 96; Hudson (1998) p. 140; Hudson (1994) p. 71. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (Tesis de PhD). University of St Andrews. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Clancy, TO (2011). «Gaelic in Medieval Scotland: Advent and Expansion: Sir John Rhys Memorial Lecture». Proceedings of the British Academy 167. doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197264775.003.0011 – via British Academy Scholarship Online. Oram, RD (2011). The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Broun, D (2004a). «Constantine II (d. 952)». Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press]. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6115. Consultado el 13 de junio de 2016. Broun, D (2004b). «The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200». The Innes Review 55 (2): 111-180. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. Davidson, MR (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (Tesis). University of Edinburgh. Hudson, Benjamin T (1998). «'The Scottish Chronicle'». Scottish Historical Review 77 (2): 129-161. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020.
Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) p. 7. Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). «Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93». Scottish Archaeological Journal 26 (1–2): i-x, 1-166. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525.

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Clarkson (2014) chs. genealogical tables, 1 ¶ 23, 1 n. 56, 2 ¶¶ 21–22, 3 ¶ 19; Edmonds (2014) p. 201; Charles-Edwards (2013b) p. 571; Clarkson (2010) chs. genealogical tables, introduction ¶ 12, 2 ¶ 35–36, 4 ¶ 44, 8 ¶ 23, 9 ¶ 4; Bartrum (2009) p. 642; Woolf (2007) p. 28; Charles-Edwards (2006) p. 324 n. 1; Broun (2004b) p. 117; Ó Corráin (1998a) § 38; Ó Corráin (1998b) p. 331; Dumville, DN (1999) p. 110; Woolf (1998) pp. 159–160, 160–161 n. 61; Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991) p. 134; Hudson (1994) pp. 72, 110; Macquarrie (1986) p. 21; Anderson (1922) pp. clvii–clviii; Phillimore (1888) pp. 172–173; Skene (1867) p. 15. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F (2014). «The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria». Scottish Historical Review 93 (2): 195-216. ISSN 0036-9241. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Bartrum, Peter C (2009). A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales – via The National Library of Wales. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Charles-Edwards, Thomas, ed. (2006). The Chronicle of Ireland. Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8. Broun, D (2004b). «The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200». The Innes Review 55 (2): 111-180. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. Ó Corráin, D. (1998a). «The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century». Chronicon: An Electric History Journal 2. ISSN 1393-5259. Ó Corráin, D (1998b). «The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century». Peritia 12: 296-339. ISSN 0332-1592. doi:10.1484/j.peri.3.334. Dumville, DN (1999). «Coroticus». En Dumville, DN, ed. Saint Patrick, A.D. 493–1993. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 107–115. ISBN 978-0-85115-733-7. Woolf, A (1998). «Pictish Matriliny Reconsidered». The Innes Review 49 (2): 147-167. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.147. Williams, A; Smyth, Alfred P.; Kirby, DP (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c.500–c.1050. Londres: Seaby. ISBN 1-85264-047-2. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020. Macquarrie, A (1986). «The Career of Saint Kentigern of Glasgow: Vitae, Lectiones and Glimpses of Fact». The Innes Review 37 (1): 3-24. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.1986.37.1.3. Anderson, Alan Orr, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286 1. Londres: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Phillimore, Egerton (1888). «The Annales Cambriæ and Old-Welsh Genealogies From Harleian MS 3859». Y Cymmrodor 9: 141-183. Skene, William F, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edimburgo: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Bartrum (2009) p. 286; Clancy (2006a); Bhreathnach (2005) p. 270; Hudson (2004); Hudson (1994) pp. 56, 171 genealogy 4, 173 genealogy 6, 174 n. 6; Dobbs (1931) p. 188. Bartrum, Peter C (2009). A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales – via The National Library of Wales. Clancy, Thomas (2006a). «Eochaid son of Rhun». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 704-705. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Bhreathnach, Edel (2005). The Kingship and Landscape of Tara. Dublín: Four Courts Press. Hudson, BT (2004). «Niall mac Áeda [Niall Glúndub] (c.869–919)». Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20077. Consultado el 15 de agosto de 2016. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020. Dobbs, ME, ed. (1931). «The Ban-Shenchus». Revue Celtique 48: 163-234.

openlibrary.org

Clarkson (2014) chs. genealogical tables, 1 ¶ 23, 1 n. 56, 2 ¶¶ 21–22, 3 ¶ 19; Edmonds (2014) p. 201; Charles-Edwards (2013b) p. 571; Clarkson (2010) chs. genealogical tables, introduction ¶ 12, 2 ¶ 35–36, 4 ¶ 44, 8 ¶ 23, 9 ¶ 4; Bartrum (2009) p. 642; Woolf (2007) p. 28; Charles-Edwards (2006) p. 324 n. 1; Broun (2004b) p. 117; Ó Corráin (1998a) § 38; Ó Corráin (1998b) p. 331; Dumville, DN (1999) p. 110; Woolf (1998) pp. 159–160, 160–161 n. 61; Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991) p. 134; Hudson (1994) pp. 72, 110; Macquarrie (1986) p. 21; Anderson (1922) pp. clvii–clviii; Phillimore (1888) pp. 172–173; Skene (1867) p. 15. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F (2014). «The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria». Scottish Historical Review 93 (2): 195-216. ISSN 0036-9241. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Bartrum, Peter C (2009). A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales – via The National Library of Wales. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Charles-Edwards, Thomas, ed. (2006). The Chronicle of Ireland. Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8. Broun, D (2004b). «The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200». The Innes Review 55 (2): 111-180. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. Ó Corráin, D. (1998a). «The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century». Chronicon: An Electric History Journal 2. ISSN 1393-5259. Ó Corráin, D (1998b). «The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century». Peritia 12: 296-339. ISSN 0332-1592. doi:10.1484/j.peri.3.334. Dumville, DN (1999). «Coroticus». En Dumville, DN, ed. Saint Patrick, A.D. 493–1993. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 107–115. ISBN 978-0-85115-733-7. Woolf, A (1998). «Pictish Matriliny Reconsidered». The Innes Review 49 (2): 147-167. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.147. Williams, A; Smyth, Alfred P.; Kirby, DP (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c.500–c.1050. Londres: Seaby. ISBN 1-85264-047-2. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020. Macquarrie, A (1986). «The Career of Saint Kentigern of Glasgow: Vitae, Lectiones and Glimpses of Fact». The Innes Review 37 (1): 3-24. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.1986.37.1.3. Anderson, Alan Orr, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286 1. Londres: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Phillimore, Egerton (1888). «The Annales Cambriæ and Old-Welsh Genealogies From Harleian MS 3859». Y Cymmrodor 9: 141-183. Skene, William F, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edimburgo: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Driscoll, ST (2015) pp. 5–6; Edmonds (2015) p. 44; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Charles-Edwards (2013b) pp. 9, 480; Clarkson (2012a) ch. 8 ¶ 21; Clarkson (2012b) ch. 11 ¶ 46; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 20; Davies (2009) p. 73; Downham (2007) pp. 66, 142, 162; Clancy (2006b); Forsyth (2005) p. 32; Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) p. 8. Driscoll, ST (2015). «In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)». Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. pp. 1-15. Edmonds, F (2015). «The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde». Early Medieval Europe 23 (1): 43-66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. Edmonds, F (2014). «The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria». Scottish Historical Review 93 (2): 195-216. ISSN 0036-9241. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Clarkson, T (2012a). The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History. Edimburgo: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Davies, JR (2009). «Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons». En Boardman, Steve; Davies, JR; Williamson, E, eds. Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66-90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Clancy, TO (2006b). «Ystrad Clud». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818-1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Forsyth, K (2005). «Origins: Scotland to 1100». En Wormald, Jenny, ed. Scotland: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 9–37. ISBN 0-19-820615-1. OL 7397531M. Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). «Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93». Scottish Archaeological Journal 26 (1–2): i-x, 1-166. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525.
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Dumville, DN (2018) pp. 72, 110, 118; Edmonds (2015) pp. 44, 53, 62; Charles-Edwards (2013a) p. 20; Charles-Edwards (2013b) pp. 9, 481; Oram (2011) ch. 2; Parsons (2011) p. 138 n. 62; Clarkson (2010) ch. 9 ¶ 10; Davies (2009) p. 73, 73 n. 40; Downham (2007) p. 165; Woolf (2007) p. 154; Clancy (2006b); Todd (2005) p. 96; Hicks (2003) pp. 35–38; Stenton (1963) p. 328. Dumville, DN (2018). «Origins of the Kingdom of the English». En Naismith, R; Woodman, DA, eds. Writing, Kingship and Power in Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press]. pp. 71-121. ISBN 978-1-107-16097-2. doi:10.1017/9781316676066.005. Edmonds, F (2015). «The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde». Early Medieval Europe 23 (1): 43-66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013a). «Reflections on Early-Medieval Wales». Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion 19: 7-23. ISSN 0959-3632. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Oram, RD (2011). The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3. Parsons, DN (2011). «On the Origin of 'Hiberno-Norse Inversion-Compounds'». The Journal of Scottish Name Studies 5: 115-152. ISSN 2054-9385. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Davies, JR (2009). «Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons». En Boardman, Steve; Davies, JR; Williamson, E, eds. Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66-90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, TO (2006b). «Ystrad Clud». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818-1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Todd, JM (2005). «British (Cumbric) Place-Names in the Barony of Gilsland, Cumbria». Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society 5: 89-102. doi:10.5284/1032950. Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (Tesis). University of Edinburgh. Stenton, Frank (1963). Anglo-Saxon England. The Oxford History of England (2nd edición). Oxford: The Clarendon Press. OL 24592559M.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 4 ¶ 13, 4 n. 11; Clarkson (2010) ch. 9 ¶¶ 4, 17; Downham (2007) pp. 163–164; Woolf (2007) pp. 126–128, 157; Broun (2004b) pp. 132–133; Davidson (2002) pp. 129 n. 96, 130; Hudson (2002) p. 37; Dumville, D (2000) p. 77; Hudson (1998) pp. 140, 150, 156–157, 156 n. 38, 157 nn. 39–42; Broun (1997) pp. 118–119 n. 35; Hudson (1994) pp. 56, 71, 174 n. 5; Anderson (1922) pp. 445–446; Skene (1867) p. 9. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Broun, D (2004b). «The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200». The Innes Review 55 (2): 111-180. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. Davidson, MR (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (Tesis). University of Edinburgh. Hudson, BT (2002). «The Scottish Gaze». En McDonald, R, ed. History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. Dumville, David (2000). «The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba». En Taylor, S, ed. Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73-86. ISBN 1-85182-516-9. Hudson, Benjamin T (1998). «'The Scottish Chronicle'». Scottish Historical Review 77 (2): 129-161. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. Broun, Dauvit (1997). «Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity». The Innes Review 48 (2): 112-124. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020. Anderson, Alan Orr, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286 1. Londres: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, William F, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edimburgo: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.

oxforddnb.com

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McGuigan (2015) p. 137; Clarkson (2014) ch. 4 ¶ 13; Clancy (2011) p. 373; Oram (2011) ch. 2; Clarkson (2010) ch. 9 ¶ 17; Downham (2007) pp. 163–164; Woolf (2007) p. 157; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2007) p. 99; Broun (2004a); Broun (2004b) pp. 132–133; Davidson (2002) p. 129, 129 n. 96; Hudson (1998) p. 140; Hudson (1994) p. 71. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (Tesis de PhD). University of St Andrews. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Clancy, TO (2011). «Gaelic in Medieval Scotland: Advent and Expansion: Sir John Rhys Memorial Lecture». Proceedings of the British Academy 167. doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197264775.003.0011 – via British Academy Scholarship Online. Oram, RD (2011). The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Broun, D (2004a). «Constantine II (d. 952)». Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press]. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6115. Consultado el 13 de junio de 2016. Broun, D (2004b). «The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200». The Innes Review 55 (2): 111-180. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. Davidson, MR (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (Tesis). University of Edinburgh. Hudson, Benjamin T (1998). «'The Scottish Chronicle'». Scottish Historical Review 77 (2): 129-161. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020.

questia.com

Hudson (1994). Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020.
Clarkson (2014); Charles-Edwards (2013b); Oram (2011); Clarkson (2010); Broun (2004b); Dumville, D (2000); Hudson (1994). Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Oram, RD (2011). The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Broun, D (2004b). «The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200». The Innes Review 55 (2): 111-180. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. Dumville, David (2000). «The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba». En Taylor, S, ed. Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73-86. ISBN 1-85182-516-9. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020.
Clarkson (2014) chs. genealogical tables, 1 ¶ 23, 1 n. 56, 2 ¶¶ 21–22, 3 ¶ 19; Edmonds (2014) p. 201; Charles-Edwards (2013b) p. 571; Clarkson (2010) chs. genealogical tables, introduction ¶ 12, 2 ¶ 35–36, 4 ¶ 44, 8 ¶ 23, 9 ¶ 4; Bartrum (2009) p. 642; Woolf (2007) p. 28; Charles-Edwards (2006) p. 324 n. 1; Broun (2004b) p. 117; Ó Corráin (1998a) § 38; Ó Corráin (1998b) p. 331; Dumville, DN (1999) p. 110; Woolf (1998) pp. 159–160, 160–161 n. 61; Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991) p. 134; Hudson (1994) pp. 72, 110; Macquarrie (1986) p. 21; Anderson (1922) pp. clvii–clviii; Phillimore (1888) pp. 172–173; Skene (1867) p. 15. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F (2014). «The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria». Scottish Historical Review 93 (2): 195-216. ISSN 0036-9241. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Bartrum, Peter C (2009). A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales – via The National Library of Wales. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Charles-Edwards, Thomas, ed. (2006). The Chronicle of Ireland. Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8. Broun, D (2004b). «The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200». The Innes Review 55 (2): 111-180. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. Ó Corráin, D. (1998a). «The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century». Chronicon: An Electric History Journal 2. ISSN 1393-5259. Ó Corráin, D (1998b). «The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century». Peritia 12: 296-339. ISSN 0332-1592. doi:10.1484/j.peri.3.334. Dumville, DN (1999). «Coroticus». En Dumville, DN, ed. Saint Patrick, A.D. 493–1993. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 107–115. ISBN 978-0-85115-733-7. Woolf, A (1998). «Pictish Matriliny Reconsidered». The Innes Review 49 (2): 147-167. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.147. Williams, A; Smyth, Alfred P.; Kirby, DP (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c.500–c.1050. Londres: Seaby. ISBN 1-85264-047-2. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020. Macquarrie, A (1986). «The Career of Saint Kentigern of Glasgow: Vitae, Lectiones and Glimpses of Fact». The Innes Review 37 (1): 3-24. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.1986.37.1.3. Anderson, Alan Orr, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286 1. Londres: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Phillimore, Egerton (1888). «The Annales Cambriæ and Old-Welsh Genealogies From Harleian MS 3859». Y Cymmrodor 9: 141-183. Skene, William F, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edimburgo: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Clarkson (2010) ch. 9 ¶ 4; Hudson (1994) pp. 56, 72, 173 genealogy 6. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020.
Bartrum (2009) p. 286; Clancy (2006a); Bhreathnach (2005) p. 270; Hudson (2004); Hudson (1994) pp. 56, 171 genealogy 4, 173 genealogy 6, 174 n. 6; Dobbs (1931) p. 188. Bartrum, Peter C (2009). A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales – via The National Library of Wales. Clancy, Thomas (2006a). «Eochaid son of Rhun». En Koch, JT, ed. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 704-705. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Bhreathnach, Edel (2005). The Kingship and Landscape of Tara. Dublín: Four Courts Press. Hudson, BT (2004). «Niall mac Áeda [Niall Glúndub] (c.869–919)». Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20077. Consultado el 15 de agosto de 2016. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020. Dobbs, ME, ed. (1931). «The Ban-Shenchus». Revue Celtique 48: 163-234.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 4 ¶ 13, 4 n. 11; Clarkson (2010) ch. 9 ¶¶ 4, 17; Downham (2007) pp. 163–164; Woolf (2007) pp. 126–128, 157; Broun (2004b) pp. 132–133; Davidson (2002) pp. 129 n. 96, 130; Hudson (2002) p. 37; Dumville, D (2000) p. 77; Hudson (1998) pp. 140, 150, 156–157, 156 n. 38, 157 nn. 39–42; Broun (1997) pp. 118–119 n. 35; Hudson (1994) pp. 56, 71, 174 n. 5; Anderson (1922) pp. 445–446; Skene (1867) p. 9. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Broun, D (2004b). «The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200». The Innes Review 55 (2): 111-180. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. Davidson, MR (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (Tesis). University of Edinburgh. Hudson, BT (2002). «The Scottish Gaze». En McDonald, R, ed. History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. Dumville, David (2000). «The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba». En Taylor, S, ed. Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73-86. ISBN 1-85182-516-9. Hudson, Benjamin T (1998). «'The Scottish Chronicle'». Scottish Historical Review 77 (2): 129-161. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. Broun, Dauvit (1997). «Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity». The Innes Review 48 (2): 112-124. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020. Anderson, Alan Orr, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286 1. Londres: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, William F, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edimburgo: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
McGuigan (2015) p. 137; Clarkson (2014) ch. 4 ¶ 13; Clancy (2011) p. 373; Oram (2011) ch. 2; Clarkson (2010) ch. 9 ¶ 17; Downham (2007) pp. 163–164; Woolf (2007) p. 157; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2007) p. 99; Broun (2004a); Broun (2004b) pp. 132–133; Davidson (2002) p. 129, 129 n. 96; Hudson (1998) p. 140; Hudson (1994) p. 71. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (Tesis de PhD). University of St Andrews. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Clancy, TO (2011). «Gaelic in Medieval Scotland: Advent and Expansion: Sir John Rhys Memorial Lecture». Proceedings of the British Academy 167. doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197264775.003.0011 – via British Academy Scholarship Online. Oram, RD (2011). The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Broun, D (2004a). «Constantine II (d. 952)». Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press]. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6115. Consultado el 13 de junio de 2016. Broun, D (2004b). «The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200». The Innes Review 55 (2): 111-180. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. Davidson, MR (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (Tesis). University of Edinburgh. Hudson, Benjamin T (1998). «'The Scottish Chronicle'». Scottish Historical Review 77 (2): 129-161. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020.
Clarkson (2014) chs. genealogical tables, 1 ¶ 13, 4 ¶ 14; Charles-Edwards (2013b) p. 572 fig. 17.4; Clarkson (2010) chs. genealogical tables, 9 ¶ 17; Broun (2004b) p. 135 tab.; Hudson (1994) pp. 72, 173 genealogy 6. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Broun, D (2004b). «The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200». The Innes Review 55 (2): 111-180. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020.
Clarkson (2010) ch. 9 ¶ 17; Hudson (1994) p. 72. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020.

ssns.org.uk

Lewis (2016) p. 15; Charles-Edwards (2013b) pp. 9, 481–482; Oram (2011) ch. 2; Breeze (2006) pp. 327, 331; Hicks (2003) pp. 35–38, 36 n. 78; Woolf (2001); Macquarrie (1998) p. 19; Fellows-Jensen (1991) p. 80. Lewis, SM (2016). «Vikings on the Ribble: Their Origin and Longphuirt». Northern History 53 (1): 8-25. ISSN 0078-172X. doi:10.1080/0078172X.2016.1127570. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Oram, RD (2011). The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3. Breeze, Andrew (2006). «Britons in the Barony of Gilsland, Cumbria». Northern History 43 (2): 327-332. ISSN 0078-172X. doi:10.1179/174587006X116194. Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (Tesis). University of Edinburgh. Woolf, A (2001). «Anglo-Scottish Relations: 1. 900–1100». En Lynch, M, ed. The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 8–10. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Macquarrie, A (1998). «The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018». En Grant, A; Stringer, KJ, eds. Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1-19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Fellows-Jensen, G (1991). «Scandinavians in Dumfriesshire and Galloway: The Place-Name Evidence». En Oram, RD; Stell, GP, eds. Galloway: Land and Lordship. Edimburgo: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 77-95. ISBN 0 9505994 6 8. Archivado desde el original|urlarchivo= requiere |url= (ayuda) el 13 de marzo de 2017. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020.

ucc.ie

Clarkson (2014) chs. genealogical tables, 1 ¶ 23, 1 n. 56, 2 ¶¶ 21–22, 3 ¶ 19; Edmonds (2014) p. 201; Charles-Edwards (2013b) p. 571; Clarkson (2010) chs. genealogical tables, introduction ¶ 12, 2 ¶ 35–36, 4 ¶ 44, 8 ¶ 23, 9 ¶ 4; Bartrum (2009) p. 642; Woolf (2007) p. 28; Charles-Edwards (2006) p. 324 n. 1; Broun (2004b) p. 117; Ó Corráin (1998a) § 38; Ó Corráin (1998b) p. 331; Dumville, DN (1999) p. 110; Woolf (1998) pp. 159–160, 160–161 n. 61; Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991) p. 134; Hudson (1994) pp. 72, 110; Macquarrie (1986) p. 21; Anderson (1922) pp. clvii–clviii; Phillimore (1888) pp. 172–173; Skene (1867) p. 15. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F (2014). «The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria». Scottish Historical Review 93 (2): 195-216. ISSN 0036-9241. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Bartrum, Peter C (2009). A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales – via The National Library of Wales. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Charles-Edwards, Thomas, ed. (2006). The Chronicle of Ireland. Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8. Broun, D (2004b). «The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200». The Innes Review 55 (2): 111-180. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. Ó Corráin, D. (1998a). «The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century». Chronicon: An Electric History Journal 2. ISSN 1393-5259. Ó Corráin, D (1998b). «The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century». Peritia 12: 296-339. ISSN 0332-1592. doi:10.1484/j.peri.3.334. Dumville, DN (1999). «Coroticus». En Dumville, DN, ed. Saint Patrick, A.D. 493–1993. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 107–115. ISBN 978-0-85115-733-7. Woolf, A (1998). «Pictish Matriliny Reconsidered». The Innes Review 49 (2): 147-167. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.147. Williams, A; Smyth, Alfred P.; Kirby, DP (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c.500–c.1050. Londres: Seaby. ISBN 1-85264-047-2. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020. Macquarrie, A (1986). «The Career of Saint Kentigern of Glasgow: Vitae, Lectiones and Glimpses of Fact». The Innes Review 37 (1): 3-24. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.1986.37.1.3. Anderson, Alan Orr, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286 1. Londres: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Phillimore, Egerton (1888). «The Annales Cambriæ and Old-Welsh Genealogies From Harleian MS 3859». Y Cymmrodor 9: 141-183. Skene, William F, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edimburgo: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.

web.archive.org

Hudson (1994). Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020.
Clarkson (2014); Charles-Edwards (2013b); Oram (2011); Clarkson (2010); Broun (2004b); Dumville, D (2000); Hudson (1994). Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Oram, RD (2011). The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3. Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland. Edimburgo: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Broun, D (2004b). «The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200». The Innes Review 55 (2): 111-180. ISSN 0020-157X. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. Dumville, David (2000). «The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba». En Taylor, S, ed. Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73-86. ISBN 1-85182-516-9. Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archivado desde el original el 23 de junio de 2019. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2020.
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