References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Edad de Piedra Media" in the Spanish version

doi.org

dx.doi.org

McBrearty, Sally; Brooks, Alison A. (2000). «The revolution that wasn't: A new interpretation of the origin of modern human behaviour». Journal of Human Evolution 39 (5): 453-563. PMID 11102266. doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0435.

Herries, A.I.R. (2011). «A chronological perspective on the Acheulian and its transition to the Middle Stone Age in southern Africa: the question of the Fauresmith». International Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2011: 1-25. PMC 3139141. PMID 21785711. doi:10.4061/2011/961401.

D'Errico, Francesco; Banks, William E. (2013). «Identifying Mechanisms behind Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age Cultural Trajectories». Current Anthropology 54 (8): 371-387. doi:10.1086/673388.

Lombard, Marlize (2012). «Thinking through the Middle Stone Age of sub-Saharan Africa». Quaternary International 270: 140-155. Bibcode:2012QuInt.270..140L. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.02.033.

Ziegler, Martin; Simon, Margit H.; Hall, Ian R.; Barker, Stephen; Stringer, Chris; Zahn, Rainer (21 de mayo de 2013). «Development of Middle Stone Age innovation linked to rapid climate change». Nature Communications (en inglés) 4 (1): 1905. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.1905Z. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4354264. PMID 23695699. doi:10.1038/ncomms2897.

Ambrose, Stanley H (2001). «Paleolithic Technology and Human Evolution». Science 291 (5509): 1748-1753. Bibcode:2001Sci...291.1748A. PMID 11249821. doi:10.1126/science.1059487.

Herries, Andy I. R. (2011). «A Chronological Perspective on the Acheulian and Its Transition to the Middle Stone Age in Southern Africa: The Question of the Fauresmith». International Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2011: 961401. PMC 3139141. PMID 21785711. doi:10.4061/2011/961401.

Tryon, Christopher A.; Faith, Tyler (2013). «Variability in the Middle Stone Age of Eastern Africa». Current Anthropology 54 (8): 234-254. doi:10.1086/673752.

Scerri, Eleanor (2017). «The Stone Age Archaeology of West Africa». African History. ISBN 9780190277734. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.137.

Barham, Lawrence (2002). «Backed tools in Middle Pleistocene central Africa and their evolutionary significance». Journal of Human Evolution 43 (5): 585-603. PMID 12457850. doi:10.1006/jhev.2002.0597.

Deino, Alan L.; McBrearty, Sally (2002). «40Ar/(39)Ar dating of the Kapthurin Formation, Baringo, Kenya». Journal of Human Evolution 42 (1–2): 185-210. PMID 11795974. doi:10.1006/jhev.2001.0517.

Shea, John (2011). «Homo sapiens is as Homo sapiens was». Current Anthropology 52: 1-35. doi:10.1086/658067.

Porat, Naomi; Chazan, Michael; Grün, Rainer; Aubert, Maxime; Eisenman, Vera; Kolska Horwitz, Liora (2010). «New radiometric ages for the Fauresmith industry from Kathu Pan, southern Africa: Implications for the Earlier to Middle Stone Age transition». Journal of Archaeological Science 37 (2): 269-283. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2009.09.038.

Rigaud, Jean-Phillipe; Texier, Pierre-Jean; Parkington, John; Poggenpoel, Cedric (2006). «Le mobilier Stillbay et Howiesons Poort de l'abri Diepkloof: La chronologie du Middle Stone Age sud-africain et ses implications». Comptes Rendus Palevol 5 (6): 839-849. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2006.02.003.

Brown, Kyle S.; Marean, Curtis W.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Schoville, Benjamin J.; Oestmo, Simen; Fisher, Erich C.; Bernatchez, Jocelyn; Karkanas, Panagiotis et al. (2012). «An early and enduring advanced technology originating 71,000 years ago in South Africa». Nature 491 (7425): 590-593. Bibcode:2012Natur.491..590B. PMID 23135405. doi:10.1038/nature11660. Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)

D'Errico, Francesco; Vanhaeren, Marian; Wadley, Lyn (2008). «Possible shell beads from the Middle Stone Age layers of Sibudu Cave, South Africa». Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (10): 2675-2685. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2008.04.023.

Backwell, L; d'Errico, F; Wadley, L (2008). «Middle Stone Age bone tools from the Howiesons Poort layers, Sibudu Cave, South Africa». Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (6): 1566-1580. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2007.11.006.

Wadley, L; Hodgskiss, T; Grant, M (2009). «Implications for complex cognition from the hafting of tools with compound adhesives in the Middle Stone Age, South Africa». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (24): 9590-9594. PMC 2700998. PMID 19433786. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900957106.

Anton, Susan C.; Potts, Richard; Aeillo, Leslie C. (2014). «Evolution of early Homo: An integrated biological perspective». Science 345 (6192): 45-59. PMID 24994657. doi:10.1126/science.1236828.

Mellers, Paul (2006). «A new radiocarbon revolution and the dispersal of modern humans in Eurasia». Nature 439 (7079): 931-935. Bibcode:2006Natur.439..931M. PMID 16495989. doi:10.1038/nature04521.

Manica, Andrea; Amos, William; Balloux, Francois; Hanihara, Tsunehiko (2007). «The effect of ancient population bottlenecks on human phenotypic variation». Nature 448 (7151): 346-348. Bibcode:2007Natur.448..346M. PMC 1978547. PMID 17637668. doi:10.1038/nature05951.

Henshilwood, Christopher S.; d'Errico, Francesco; Marean, Curtis W.; Milo, Richard G.; Yates, Royden (2001). «An early bone tool industry from the Middle Stone Age at Blombos Cave, South Africa: implications for the origins of modern human behaviour, symbolism and language.». Journal of Human Evolution 41 (6): 631-678. PMID 11782112. doi:10.1006/jhev.2001.0515.

Klein, R. G. (2000). «Archaeology and the evolution of human behavior». Evolutionary Anthropology 9: 17-36. doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6505(2000)9:1<17::aid-evan3>3.0.co;2-a.

Schlebusch, Carina M; Malmström, Helena; Günther, Torsten; Sjödin, Per; Coutinho, Alexandra; Edlund, Hanna; Munters, Arielle R; Vicente, Mário et al. (2017). «Southern African ancient genomes estimate modern human divergence to 350,000 to 260,000 years ago». Science 358 (6363): 652-655. Bibcode:2017Sci...358..652S. PMID 28971970. doi:10.1126/science.aao6266. Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)

Mounier, Aurélien; Lahr, Marta (2019). «Deciphering African late middle Pleistocene hominin diversity and the origin of our species». Nature Communications 10 (1): 3406. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.3406M. PMC 6736881. PMID 31506422. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11213-w.

Hogsberg, Anders; Larsson, Lars (2011). «Lithic technology and behavioural modernity: New results from the Still Bay site, Hollow Rock Shelter, Western Cape Province, South Africa». Journal of Human Evolution 61 (2): 133-155. PMID 21470660. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.02.006.

Lombard, Marlize (2012). «Thinking through the Middle Stone Age of sub-Saharan Africa». Quaternary International 270: 140-155. Bibcode:2012QuInt.270..140L. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.02.033.

«Indications of bow and stone-tipped arrow use 64,000 years ago in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa». Antiquity 84 (325): 635-648. 2010. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00100134.

«Quartz-tipped arrows older than 60 ka: further use-trace evidence from Sibudu, Kwa-Zulu-Natal, South Africa». Journal of Archaeological Science 38: 1918-1930. 2011. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2011.04.001.

Backwell, L; Bradfield, J; Carlson, KJ; Jashashvili, T; Wadley, L; d'Errico, F (2018). «The antiquity of bow-and-arrow technology: evidence from Middle Stone Age layers at Sibudu Cave». Journal of Archaeological Science 92 (362): 289-303. doi:10.15184/aqy.2018.11.

Yellen, JE; AS Brooks; E Cornelissen; MJ Mehlman; K Stewart (28 de abril de 1995). «A middle stone age worked bone industry from Katanda, Upper Semliki Valley, Zaire». Science 268 (5210): 553-556. Bibcode:1995Sci...268..553Y. PMID 7725100. doi:10.1126/science.7725100.

Brown, Kyle S.; Marean, Curtis W.; Herries, Andy I.R.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Tribolo, Chantal; Braun, David; Roberts, David L.; Meyer, Michael C. (14 de agosto de 2009), «Fire as an Engineering Tool of Early Modern Humans», Science 325 (5942): 859-862, Bibcode:2009Sci...325..859B, PMID 19679810, doi:10.1126/science.1175028.

Brown, Kyle S.; Marean, Curtis W.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Schoville, Benjamin J.; Oestmo, Simen; Fisher, Erich C.; Bernatchez, Jocelyn; Karkanas, Panagiotis et al. (2012). «An early and enduring advanced technology originating 71,000 years ago in South Africa». Nature 491 (7425): 590-3. Bibcode:2012Natur.491..590B. PMID 23135405. doi:10.1038/nature11660. Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)

Sahle, Y.; Hutchings, W. K.; Braun, D. R.; Sealy, J. C.; Morgan, L. E.; Negash, A.; Atnafu, B. (2013). «Earliest Stone-Tipped Projectiles from the Ethiopian Rift Date to >279,000 Years Ago». En Petraglia, Michael D, ed. PLoS ONE 8 (11): e78092. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...878092S. PMC 3827237. PMID 24236011. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078092.

«Long-distance stone transport and pigment use in the earliest Middle Stone Age». Science 360 (6384): 90-94. 2018. Bibcode:2018Sci...360...90B. PMID 29545508. doi:10.1126/science.aao2646.

Texier, PJ; Porraz, G; Parkington, J; Rigaud, JP; Poggenpoel, C; Miller, C; Tribolo, C; Cartwright, C et al. (2010). «A Howiesons Poort tradition of engraving ostrich eggshell containers dated to 60,000 years ago at Diepkloof Rock Shelter, South Africa». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107 (14): 6180-6185. PMC 2851956. PMID 20194764. doi:10.1073/pnas.0913047107. Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)

McBrearty, Sally; Brooks, Allison S. (2000). «The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior». Journal of Human Evolution 39 (5): 453–563. PMID 11102266. doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0435.

Henshilwood, Christopher S. (2011). «A 100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa». Science 334 (6053): 219-222. Bibcode:2011Sci...334..219H. PMID 21998386. doi:10.1126/science.1211535.

Marean, Curtis W.; Bar-Matthews, Miryam; Bernatchez, Jocelyn; Fisher, Erich; Goldberg, Paul; Herries, Andy I. R.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Jerardino, Antonieta et al. (2007). «Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene». Nature 449 (7164): 905-908. Bibcode:2007Natur.449..905M. PMID 17943129. doi:10.1038/nature06204. Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)

Milo, R. G. (1998). «Evidence for hominid predation at Klasies River Mouth, South Africa, and its implications for the behavior of early modern humans». Journal of Archaeological Science 25 (2): 99-133. doi:10.1006/jasc.1997.0233.

Wynn, Thomas (2009). «Hafted spears and the archaeology of mind». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (24): 9544-9545. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.9544W. PMC 2701010. PMID 19506246. doi:10.1073/pnas.0904369106.

Watts, I (2002). «Ochre in the Middle Stone Age of southern Africa: ritualized display or hide preservative?». South African Archaeological Bulletin 57 (175): 64-74. doi:10.2307/3889102.

Barham, L. S. (2002). «Systematic pigment use in the Middle Pleistocene of south central Africa». Current Anthropology 43 (1): 181-190. doi:10.1086/338292.

Henshilwood, C. S.; d'Errico, F.; Marean, C.; Milo, R.; Yates, R. (2001). «An early bone tool industry from the Middle Stone Age at Blombos Cave, South Africa: implications for the origins of modern human behaviour, symbolism and language». Journal of Human Evolution 41 (6): 631-678. PMID 11782112. doi:10.1006/jhev.2001.0515.

Yellen, J.E.; Brooks, A.S.; Cornelissen, E.; Mehlman, M.J.; Stewart, K. (1995). «A Middle Stone Age worked bone industry from Katanda, Upper Semliki Valley, Zaire». Science 268 (5210): 553-556. Bibcode:1995Sci...268..553Y. PMID 7725100. doi:10.1126/science.7725100.

Brooks, A.S.; Helgren, D.M.; Cramer, J.S.; Franklin, A.; Hornyak, W.; Keating, J.M.; Klein, R.G.; Rink, W.J. et al. (1995). «Dating and Context of Three Middle Stone Age Sites with Bone Points in the Upper Semliki Valley, Zaire». Science 268 (5210): 548-553. Bibcode:1995Sci...268..548B. PMID 7725099. doi:10.1126/science.7725099. Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)

Marwick, Ben (2003). «Pleistocene Exchange Networks as Evidence for the Evolution of Language». Cambridge Archaeological Journal 13 (1): 67-81. doi:10.1017/s0959774303000040.

Henshilwood, Christopher S.; Dubreuil, Benoit (2011). «The Still Bay and Howiesons Poort, 77-59 ka: Symbolic Material Culture and the Evolution of the Mind during the African Middle Stone Age». Current Anthropology 52 (3): 361-400. doi:10.1086/660022.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Lombard, Marlize (2012). «Thinking through the Middle Stone Age of sub-Saharan Africa». Quaternary International 270: 140-155. Bibcode:2012QuInt.270..140L. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.02.033.

Ambrose, Stanley H (2001). «Paleolithic Technology and Human Evolution». Science 291 (5509): 1748-1753. Bibcode:2001Sci...291.1748A. PMID 11249821. doi:10.1126/science.1059487.

Lombard, Marlize (2012). «Thinking through the Middle Stone Age of sub-Saharan Africa». Quaternary International 270: 140-155. Bibcode:2012QuInt.270..140L. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.02.033.

Brown, Kyle S.; Marean, Curtis W.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Schoville, Benjamin J.; Oestmo, Simen; Fisher, Erich C.; Bernatchez, Jocelyn; Karkanas, Panagiotis et al. (2012). «An early and enduring advanced technology originating 71,000 years ago in South Africa». Nature 491 (7425): 590-3. Bibcode:2012Natur.491..590B. PMID 23135405. doi:10.1038/nature11660. Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)

«Long-distance stone transport and pigment use in the earliest Middle Stone Age». Science 360 (6384): 90-94. 2018. Bibcode:2018Sci...360...90B. PMID 29545508. doi:10.1126/science.aao2646.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ambrose, Stanley H (2001). «Paleolithic Technology and Human Evolution». Science 291 (5509): 1748-1753. Bibcode:2001Sci...291.1748A. PMID 11249821. doi:10.1126/science.1059487.

Brown, Kyle S.; Marean, Curtis W.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Schoville, Benjamin J.; Oestmo, Simen; Fisher, Erich C.; Bernatchez, Jocelyn; Karkanas, Panagiotis et al. (2012). «An early and enduring advanced technology originating 71,000 years ago in South Africa». Nature 491 (7425): 590-3. Bibcode:2012Natur.491..590B. PMID 23135405. doi:10.1038/nature11660. Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)

«Long-distance stone transport and pigment use in the earliest Middle Stone Age». Science 360 (6384): 90-94. 2018. Bibcode:2018Sci...360...90B. PMID 29545508. doi:10.1126/science.aao2646.

Edad de Piedra Media (Spanish Wikipedia)

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