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Watanabe, Fumio; Katsura, Hiromi; Takenaka, Shigeo; Fujita, Tomoyuki; Abe, Katsuo; Tamura, Yoshiyuki; Nakatsuka, Toshiyuki; Nakano, Yoshihisa (Noviembre de 1999). «Pseudovitamin B12 Is the Predominant Cobamide of an Algal Health Food, Spirulina Tablets». Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry(en inglés)47 (11): 4736-4741. PMID10552882. doi:10.1021/jf990541b.
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Jubie, S; Ramesh, PN; Dhanabal, P; Kalirajan, R; Muruganantham, N; Antony, AS (Agosto de 2012). «Synthesis, antidepressant and antimicrobial activities of some novel stearic acid analogues.». European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry(en inglés)54: 931-5. PMID22770606. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.06.025.
Watanabe, Fumio; Katsura, Hiromi; Takenaka, Shigeo; Fujita, Tomoyuki; Abe, Katsuo; Tamura, Yoshiyuki; Nakatsuka, Toshiyuki; Nakano, Yoshihisa (Noviembre de 1999). «Pseudovitamin B12 Is the Predominant Cobamide of an Algal Health Food, Spirulina Tablets». Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry(en inglés)47 (11): 4736-4741. PMID10552882. doi:10.1021/jf990541b.
Watanabe, F (2007). «Vitamin B12 sources and bioavailability.». Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood)(en inglés)232 (10): 1266-74. PMID17959839. doi:10.3181/0703-MR-67. «Most of the edible blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) used for human supplements predominantly contain pseudovitamin B(12), which is inactive in humans. The edible cyanobacteria are not suitable for use as vitamin B(12) sources, especially in vegans.»
Watanabe, F; Katsura, H; Takenaka, S et al. (1999). «Pseudovitamin B(12) is the predominant cobamide of an algal health food, spirulina tablets.». Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry(en inglés)47 (11): 4736-41. PMID10552882. doi:10.1021/jf990541b. «The results presented here strongly suggest that spirulina tablet algal health food is not suitable for use as a B12 source, especially in vegetarians.»
Toyomizu, M; Sato, K.; Taroda, H.; Kato, T.; Akiba, Y. (2001). «Effects of dietary Spirulina on meat colour in muscle of broiler chickens». British Poultry Science(en inglés)42 (2): 197-202. PMID11421328. doi:10.1080/00071660120048447.
Tayag, Carina Miranda; Lin, Yong-Chin; Li, Chang-Che; Liou, Chyng-Hwa; Chen, Jiann-Chu (2010). «Administration of the hot-water extract of Spirulina platensis enhanced the immune response of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and its resistance against Vibrio alginolyticus». Fish & Shellfish Immunology28 (5): 764-773. PMID20139007. doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2010.01.023.
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McHenry, M. S.; Dixit, A; Vreeman, R. C. (2015). «A Systematic Review of Nutritional Supplementation in HIV-Infected Children in Resource-Limited Settings». Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC)(en inglés)14 (4): 313-23. PMID24943654. doi:10.1177/2325957414539044.
Grobler, L; Siegfried, N; Visser, ME; Mahlungulu, SS; Volmink, J (2013). «Nutritional interventions for reducing morbidity and mortality in people with HIV». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(en inglés) (2): CD004536. PMID23450554. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004536.pub3.
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