Etnia han (Spanish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Etnia han" in Spanish language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Spanish rank

24nih.gov

4^th place

23doi.org

2^nd place

11web.archive.org

1^st place

6harvard.edu

18^th place

34^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

79^th place

2cia.gov

89^th place

140^th place

2davidpbrown.co.uk

low place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

7^th place

1taiwan.gov.tw

low place

1oup.com

485^th place

502^nd place

1ocac.gov.tw

low place

1thestar.com.my

574^th place

2,976^th place

1sxtywbl.gov.cn

low place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

124^th place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

352^nd place

1149.45

low place

1issn.org

57^th place

3^rd place

149.45

159.226.149.45

Wen, B.; Li, H.; Lu, D.; Song, X.; Zhang, F.; He, Y.; Li, F.; Gao, Y. et al. (Sep 2004). «Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture». Nature 431 (7006): 302-05. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. PMID 15372031. S2CID 4301581. doi:10.1038/nature02878. Archivado desde el original el 24 de marzo de 2009.

books.google.com

Minahan, James B. (2014). Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 89-95. ISBN 978-1-610-69018-8. Archivado desde el original el 7 de junio de 2020. Consultado el 21 de mayo de 2020.

cia.gov

CIA Factbook (enlace roto disponible en este archivo).: "Han Chinese 91.1%" out of a reported population of 1,416,043,270 (2024 est.)
(en inglés) «Field Listing: Ethnic groups». Archivado el 11 de diciembre de 2017 en Wayback Machine. CIA. Consultado el 1 de mayo de 2014.

davidpbrown.co.uk

«Top 100 Languages by Population». Consultado el 16 de octubre de 2009.
Brown, David P. «Top 100 Languages by Population - First Language Speakers». Davidpbrown.co.uk. Consultado el 2 de junio de 2018.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Yi, SoJeong; An, Hyungmi; Lee, Howard; Lee, Sangin (2014). «Ancestry informative SNP panels for discriminating the major East Asian populations: Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean». Annals of Human Genetics (Cambridge: John Wiley & Sons], publicado el 2013) 35 (10): 477-485. PMID 25029633. doi:10.1097/FPC.0000000000000075.
Pan, Ziqing; Xu, Shuhua (2019). «Population genomics of East Asian ethnic groups». Hereditas (Berlin: BioMed Central], publicado el 2020) 157 (49): 49. PMC 7724877. PMID 33292737. doi:10.1186/s41065-020-00162-w.
Shi, Cheng-Min; Liu, Qi; Zhao, Shilei; Chen, Hua (21 de marzo de 2019). «Ancestry informative SNP panels for discriminating the major East Asian populations: Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean». Annals of Human Genetics (Cambridge: John Wiley & Sons], publicado el March 21, 2019) 29 (2): 348-354. PMID 31025319. doi:10.1111/ahg.12320. Archivado desde el original el 5 de noviembre de 2021. Consultado el 14 de septiembre de 2021.
Siska, Veronika; Jones, Eppie Ruth; Jeon, Sungwon; Bhak, Youngjune; Kim, Hak-Min; Cho, Yun Sung; Kim, Hyunho; Lee, Kyusang; Veselovskaya, Elizaveta; Balueva, Tatiana; Gallego-Llorente, Marcos; Hofreiter, Michael; Bradley, Daniel G.; Eriksson, Anders; Pinhasi, Ron; Bhak, Jong; Manica, Andrea (1 de febrero de 2017). «Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago». Science Advances 3 (2): e1601877. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E1877S. PMC 5287702. PMID 28164156. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601877.
Wang, Yuchen; Lu Dongsheng; Chung Yeun-Jun; Xu Shuhua (2018). «Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations». Hereditas 155: 19. PMC 5889524. PMID 29636655. doi:10.1186/s41065-018-0057-5.
Wang, Yuchen; Lu, Dongsheng; Chung, Yeun-Jun; Xu, Shuhua (2018). «Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations». Hereditas (6 April 2018) 155: 19. PMC 5889524. PMID 29636655. doi:10.1186/s41065-018-0057-5.
Cao, Yanan; Li, Lin; Xu, Min (2020). «The ChinaMAP analytics of deep whole genome sequences in 10,588 individuals». Cell Research 30 (9): 717-731. PMC 7609296. PMID 32355288. doi:10.1038/s41422-020-0322-9.
Zhao, Yong-Bin; Zhang, Ye; Zhang, Quan-Chao; Li, Hong-Jie; Cui, Ying-Qiu; Xu, Zhi; Jin, Li; Zhou, Hui et al. (4 de mayo de 2015). «Ancient DNA Reveals That the Genetic Structure of the Northern Han Chinese Was Shaped Prior to 3,000 Years Ago». En Hofreiter, Michael, ed. PLOS ONE 10 (5): e0125676. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1025676Z. PMC 4418768. PMID 25938511. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125676.
Hurles, M; Sykes, B; Jobling, M; Forster, P (2005). «The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa: Evidence from Maternal and Paternal Lineages». The American Journal of Human Genetics 76 (5): 894-901. PMC 1199379. PMID 15793703. doi:10.1086/430051.
Lu, Chuncheng; Zhang, Jie; Li, Yingchun; Xia, Yankai; Zhang, Feng; Wu, Bin; Wu, Wei; Ji, Guixiang; Gu, Aihua; Wang, Shoulin; Jin, Li; Wang, Xinru (2009). «The b2/b3 subdeletion shows higher risk of spermatogenic failure and higher frequency of complete AZFc deletion than the gr/gr subdeletion in a Chinese population». Human Molecular Genetics 18 (6): 1122-30. PMID 19088127. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddn427.
Wen, B.; Li, H.; Lu, D.; Song, X.; Zhang, F.; He, Y.; Li, F.; Gao, Y. et al. (Sep 2004). «Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture». Nature 431 (7006): 302-05. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. PMID 15372031. S2CID 4301581. doi:10.1038/nature02878. Archivado desde el original el 24 de marzo de 2009.
Wen, Bo; Li, Hui; Lu, Daru; Song, Xiufeng; Zhang, Feng; He, Yungang; Li, Feng; Gao, Yang; Mao, Xianyun et al. (2004). «Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture». Nature 431 (7006): 302-05. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. PMID 15372031. S2CID 4301581. doi:10.1038/nature02878.
Xue, Fuzhong; Wang, Yi; Xu, Shuhua; Zhang, Feng; Wen, Bo; Wu, Xuesen; Lu, Ming; Deka, Ranjan; Qian, Ji et al. (2008). «A spatial analysis of genetic structure of human populations in China reveals distinct difference between maternal and paternal lineages». European Journal of Human Genetics 16 (6): 705-17. PMID 18212820. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201998.
Li, Hui (2008). «Paternal genetic affinity between western Austronesians and Daic populations». BMC Evolutionary Biology 8 (1): 146. PMC 2408594. PMID 18482451. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-146.
Karafet, Tatiana; Hallmark, B; Cox, M.P.; Sudoyo, H; Downey, S; Lansing, J.S.; Hammer, M.F. (August 2010). «Major East–West Division Underlies Y Chromosome Stratification across Indonesia». Molecular Biology and Evolution 27 (8): 1833-44. PMID 20207712. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq063.
Karafet, Tatiana; Hagberg, L; Hanson, L. A.; Korhonen, T; Leffler, H; Olling, S (1981). «Balinese Y-chromosome perspective on the peopling of Indonesia: genetic contributions from pre-Neolithic hunter-gatherers, Austronesian farmers, and Indian traders». Ciba Found Symp 80: 161-87. PMID 6114819. doi:10.1002/9780470720639.ch11.
Yan, Shi; Wang, C.C.; Li, H; Li, S.L.; Jin, L (2011). «An updated tree of Y-chromosome Haplogroup O and revised phylogenetic positions of mutations P164 and PK4». European Journal of Human Genetics 19 (9): 1013-15. PMC 3179364. PMID 21505448. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2011.64.
Zhao, Yong-Bin; Zhang, Ye; Zhang, Quan-Chao; Li, Hong-Jie; Cui, Ying-Qiu; Xu, Zhi; Jin, Li; Zhou, Hui et al. (2015). «Ancient DNA Reveals That the Genetic Structure of the Northern Han Chinese Was Shaped Prior to three-thousand Years Ago». PLoS ONE 10 (5): e0125676. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1025676Z. PMC 4418768. PMID 25938511. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125676.
Du, R; Xiao, C; Cavalli-Sforza, LL (1997). «Genetic distances between Chinese populations calculated on gene frequencies of 38 loci». Science China Life Sciences 40 (6): 613-21. PMID 18726285. S2CID 1924085. doi:10.1007/BF02882691.
Chen, Jieming; Zheng, Houfeng; Bei, Jin-Xin; Sun, Liangdan; Jia, Wei-hua; Li, Tao; Zhang, Furen; Seielstad, Mark; Zeng, Yi-Xin et al. (2009). «Genetic Structure of the Han Chinese Population Revealed by Genome-wide SNP Variation». The American Journal of Human Genetics 85 (6): 775-85. PMC 2790583. PMID 19944401. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.10.016.
McFadzean A.J.S., Todd D. (1971). «Cooley's anaemia among the tanka of South China». Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 65 (1): 59-62. PMID 5092429. doi:10.1016/0035-9203(71)90185-4.
Gan, Rui-Jing; Pan, Shang-Ling; Mustavich, Laura F.; Qin, Zhen-Dong; Cai, Xiao-Yun; Qian, Ji; Liu, Cheng-Wu; Peng, Jun-Hua; Li, Shi-Lin; Xu, Jie-Shun; Jin, Li; Li, Hui (2008). «Pinghua population as an exception of Han Chinese's coherent genetic structure». Journal of Human Genetics 53 (4): 303-13. PMID 18270655. doi:10.1007/s10038-008-0250-x.
Zhao, Yong-Bin; Zhang, Ye; Zhang, Quan-Chao; Li, Hong-Jie; Cui, Ying-Qiu; Xu, Zhi; Jin, Li; Zhou, Hui et al. (4 de mayo de 2015). «Ancient DNA Reveals That the Genetic Structure of the Northern Han Chinese Was Shaped Prior to 3,000 Years Ago». PLOS ONE 10 (5): e0125676. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1025676Z. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4418768. PMID 25938511. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125676.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Siska, Veronika; Jones, Eppie Ruth; Jeon, Sungwon; Bhak, Youngjune; Kim, Hak-Min; Cho, Yun Sung; Kim, Hyunho; Lee, Kyusang; Veselovskaya, Elizaveta; Balueva, Tatiana; Gallego-Llorente, Marcos; Hofreiter, Michael; Bradley, Daniel G.; Eriksson, Anders; Pinhasi, Ron; Bhak, Jong; Manica, Andrea (1 de febrero de 2017). «Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago». Science Advances 3 (2): e1601877. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E1877S. PMC 5287702. PMID 28164156. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601877.
Zhao, Yong-Bin; Zhang, Ye; Zhang, Quan-Chao; Li, Hong-Jie; Cui, Ying-Qiu; Xu, Zhi; Jin, Li; Zhou, Hui et al. (4 de mayo de 2015). «Ancient DNA Reveals That the Genetic Structure of the Northern Han Chinese Was Shaped Prior to 3,000 Years Ago». En Hofreiter, Michael, ed. PLOS ONE 10 (5): e0125676. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1025676Z. PMC 4418768. PMID 25938511. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125676.
Wen, B.; Li, H.; Lu, D.; Song, X.; Zhang, F.; He, Y.; Li, F.; Gao, Y. et al. (Sep 2004). «Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture». Nature 431 (7006): 302-05. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. PMID 15372031. S2CID 4301581. doi:10.1038/nature02878. Archivado desde el original el 24 de marzo de 2009.
Wen, Bo; Li, Hui; Lu, Daru; Song, Xiufeng; Zhang, Feng; He, Yungang; Li, Feng; Gao, Yang; Mao, Xianyun et al. (2004). «Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture». Nature 431 (7006): 302-05. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. PMID 15372031. S2CID 4301581. doi:10.1038/nature02878.
Zhao, Yong-Bin; Zhang, Ye; Zhang, Quan-Chao; Li, Hong-Jie; Cui, Ying-Qiu; Xu, Zhi; Jin, Li; Zhou, Hui et al. (2015). «Ancient DNA Reveals That the Genetic Structure of the Northern Han Chinese Was Shaped Prior to three-thousand Years Ago». PLoS ONE 10 (5): e0125676. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1025676Z. PMC 4418768. PMID 25938511. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125676.
Zhao, Yong-Bin; Zhang, Ye; Zhang, Quan-Chao; Li, Hong-Jie; Cui, Ying-Qiu; Xu, Zhi; Jin, Li; Zhou, Hui et al. (4 de mayo de 2015). «Ancient DNA Reveals That the Genetic Structure of the Northern Han Chinese Was Shaped Prior to 3,000 Years Ago». PLOS ONE 10 (5): e0125676. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1025676Z. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4418768. PMID 25938511. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125676.

issn.org

portal.issn.org

Zhao, Yong-Bin; Zhang, Ye; Zhang, Quan-Chao; Li, Hong-Jie; Cui, Ying-Qiu; Xu, Zhi; Jin, Li; Zhou, Hui et al. (4 de mayo de 2015). «Ancient DNA Reveals That the Genetic Structure of the Northern Han Chinese Was Shaped Prior to 3,000 Years Ago». PLOS ONE 10 (5): e0125676. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1025676Z. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4418768. PMID 25938511. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125676.

nationalgeographic.com

genographic.nationalgeographic.com

Reference Populations - Geno 2.0 Next Generation . (2017). The Genographic Project. Retrieved 15 May 2017, from link. Archivado el 7 de febrero de 2017 en Wayback Machine.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Horai, Satoshi; Murayama, Kumiko (1996). «mtDNA Polymorphism in East Asian Populations, with Special Reference to the Peopling of Japan». American Journal of Human Genetics (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Cell Press) 59 (3): 579-590. PMC 1914908. PMID 8751859.
Yi, SoJeong; An, Hyungmi; Lee, Howard; Lee, Sangin (2014). «Ancestry informative SNP panels for discriminating the major East Asian populations: Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean». Annals of Human Genetics (Cambridge: John Wiley & Sons], publicado el 2013) 35 (10): 477-485. PMID 25029633. doi:10.1097/FPC.0000000000000075.
Pan, Ziqing; Xu, Shuhua (2019). «Population genomics of East Asian ethnic groups». Hereditas (Berlin: BioMed Central], publicado el 2020) 157 (49): 49. PMC 7724877. PMID 33292737. doi:10.1186/s41065-020-00162-w.
Shi, Cheng-Min; Liu, Qi; Zhao, Shilei; Chen, Hua (21 de marzo de 2019). «Ancestry informative SNP panels for discriminating the major East Asian populations: Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean». Annals of Human Genetics (Cambridge: John Wiley & Sons], publicado el March 21, 2019) 29 (2): 348-354. PMID 31025319. doi:10.1111/ahg.12320. Archivado desde el original el 5 de noviembre de 2021. Consultado el 14 de septiembre de 2021.
Siska, Veronika; Jones, Eppie Ruth; Jeon, Sungwon; Bhak, Youngjune; Kim, Hak-Min; Cho, Yun Sung; Kim, Hyunho; Lee, Kyusang; Veselovskaya, Elizaveta; Balueva, Tatiana; Gallego-Llorente, Marcos; Hofreiter, Michael; Bradley, Daniel G.; Eriksson, Anders; Pinhasi, Ron; Bhak, Jong; Manica, Andrea (1 de febrero de 2017). «Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago». Science Advances 3 (2): e1601877. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E1877S. PMC 5287702. PMID 28164156. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601877.
Wang, Yuchen; Lu Dongsheng; Chung Yeun-Jun; Xu Shuhua (2018). «Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations». Hereditas 155: 19. PMC 5889524. PMID 29636655. doi:10.1186/s41065-018-0057-5.
Wang, Yuchen; Lu, Dongsheng; Chung, Yeun-Jun; Xu, Shuhua (2018). «Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations». Hereditas (6 April 2018) 155: 19. PMC 5889524. PMID 29636655. doi:10.1186/s41065-018-0057-5.
Cao, Yanan; Li, Lin; Xu, Min (2020). «The ChinaMAP analytics of deep whole genome sequences in 10,588 individuals». Cell Research 30 (9): 717-731. PMC 7609296. PMID 32355288. doi:10.1038/s41422-020-0322-9.
Zhao, Yong-Bin; Zhang, Ye; Zhang, Quan-Chao; Li, Hong-Jie; Cui, Ying-Qiu; Xu, Zhi; Jin, Li; Zhou, Hui et al. (4 de mayo de 2015). «Ancient DNA Reveals That the Genetic Structure of the Northern Han Chinese Was Shaped Prior to 3,000 Years Ago». En Hofreiter, Michael, ed. PLOS ONE 10 (5): e0125676. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1025676Z. PMC 4418768. PMID 25938511. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125676.
Hurles, M; Sykes, B; Jobling, M; Forster, P (2005). «The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa: Evidence from Maternal and Paternal Lineages». The American Journal of Human Genetics 76 (5): 894-901. PMC 1199379. PMID 15793703. doi:10.1086/430051.
Lu, Chuncheng; Zhang, Jie; Li, Yingchun; Xia, Yankai; Zhang, Feng; Wu, Bin; Wu, Wei; Ji, Guixiang; Gu, Aihua; Wang, Shoulin; Jin, Li; Wang, Xinru (2009). «The b2/b3 subdeletion shows higher risk of spermatogenic failure and higher frequency of complete AZFc deletion than the gr/gr subdeletion in a Chinese population». Human Molecular Genetics 18 (6): 1122-30. PMID 19088127. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddn427.
Wen, B.; Li, H.; Lu, D.; Song, X.; Zhang, F.; He, Y.; Li, F.; Gao, Y. et al. (Sep 2004). «Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture». Nature 431 (7006): 302-05. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. PMID 15372031. S2CID 4301581. doi:10.1038/nature02878. Archivado desde el original el 24 de marzo de 2009.
Wen, Bo; Li, Hui; Lu, Daru; Song, Xiufeng; Zhang, Feng; He, Yungang; Li, Feng; Gao, Yang; Mao, Xianyun et al. (2004). «Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture». Nature 431 (7006): 302-05. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. PMID 15372031. S2CID 4301581. doi:10.1038/nature02878.
Xue, Fuzhong; Wang, Yi; Xu, Shuhua; Zhang, Feng; Wen, Bo; Wu, Xuesen; Lu, Ming; Deka, Ranjan; Qian, Ji et al. (2008). «A spatial analysis of genetic structure of human populations in China reveals distinct difference between maternal and paternal lineages». European Journal of Human Genetics 16 (6): 705-17. PMID 18212820. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201998.
Li, Hui (2008). «Paternal genetic affinity between western Austronesians and Daic populations». BMC Evolutionary Biology 8 (1): 146. PMC 2408594. PMID 18482451. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-146.
Karafet, Tatiana; Hallmark, B; Cox, M.P.; Sudoyo, H; Downey, S; Lansing, J.S.; Hammer, M.F. (August 2010). «Major East–West Division Underlies Y Chromosome Stratification across Indonesia». Molecular Biology and Evolution 27 (8): 1833-44. PMID 20207712. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq063.
Karafet, Tatiana; Hagberg, L; Hanson, L. A.; Korhonen, T; Leffler, H; Olling, S (1981). «Balinese Y-chromosome perspective on the peopling of Indonesia: genetic contributions from pre-Neolithic hunter-gatherers, Austronesian farmers, and Indian traders». Ciba Found Symp 80: 161-87. PMID 6114819. doi:10.1002/9780470720639.ch11.
Yan, Shi; Wang, C.C.; Li, H; Li, S.L.; Jin, L (2011). «An updated tree of Y-chromosome Haplogroup O and revised phylogenetic positions of mutations P164 and PK4». European Journal of Human Genetics 19 (9): 1013-15. PMC 3179364. PMID 21505448. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2011.64.
Zhao, Yong-Bin; Zhang, Ye; Zhang, Quan-Chao; Li, Hong-Jie; Cui, Ying-Qiu; Xu, Zhi; Jin, Li; Zhou, Hui et al. (2015). «Ancient DNA Reveals That the Genetic Structure of the Northern Han Chinese Was Shaped Prior to three-thousand Years Ago». PLoS ONE 10 (5): e0125676. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1025676Z. PMC 4418768. PMID 25938511. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125676.
Du, R; Xiao, C; Cavalli-Sforza, LL (1997). «Genetic distances between Chinese populations calculated on gene frequencies of 38 loci». Science China Life Sciences 40 (6): 613-21. PMID 18726285. S2CID 1924085. doi:10.1007/BF02882691.
Chen, Jieming; Zheng, Houfeng; Bei, Jin-Xin; Sun, Liangdan; Jia, Wei-hua; Li, Tao; Zhang, Furen; Seielstad, Mark; Zeng, Yi-Xin et al. (2009). «Genetic Structure of the Han Chinese Population Revealed by Genome-wide SNP Variation». The American Journal of Human Genetics 85 (6): 775-85. PMC 2790583. PMID 19944401. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.10.016.
McFadzean A.J.S., Todd D. (1971). «Cooley's anaemia among the tanka of South China». Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 65 (1): 59-62. PMID 5092429. doi:10.1016/0035-9203(71)90185-4.
Gan, Rui-Jing; Pan, Shang-Ling; Mustavich, Laura F.; Qin, Zhen-Dong; Cai, Xiao-Yun; Qian, Ji; Liu, Cheng-Wu; Peng, Jun-Hua; Li, Shi-Lin; Xu, Jie-Shun; Jin, Li; Li, Hui (2008). «Pinghua population as an exception of Han Chinese's coherent genetic structure». Journal of Human Genetics 53 (4): 303-13. PMID 18270655. doi:10.1007/s10038-008-0250-x.
Zhao, Yong-Bin; Zhang, Ye; Zhang, Quan-Chao; Li, Hong-Jie; Cui, Ying-Qiu; Xu, Zhi; Jin, Li; Zhou, Hui et al. (4 de mayo de 2015). «Ancient DNA Reveals That the Genetic Structure of the Northern Han Chinese Was Shaped Prior to 3,000 Years Ago». PLOS ONE 10 (5): e0125676. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1025676Z. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4418768. PMID 25938511. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125676.

ocac.gov.tw

«Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission, R.O.C.». Archivado desde el original el 4 de enero de 2011. Consultado el 23 de septiembre de 2016.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

«Population structure of Han Chinese in the modern Taiwanese population based on 10,000 participants in the Taiwan Biobank project | Human Molecular Genetics | Oxford Academic». Academic.oup.com. Archivado desde el original el 8 de septiembre de 2020. Consultado el 14 de febrero de 2022.

researchgate.net

Shi, Cheng-Min; Liu, Qi; Zhao, Shilei; Chen, Hua (21 de marzo de 2019). «Ancestry informative SNP panels for discriminating the major East Asian populations: Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean». Annals of Human Genetics (Cambridge: John Wiley & Sons], publicado el March 21, 2019) 29 (2): 348-354. PMID 31025319. doi:10.1111/ahg.12320. Archivado desde el original el 5 de noviembre de 2021. Consultado el 14 de septiembre de 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Wen, B.; Li, H.; Lu, D.; Song, X.; Zhang, F.; He, Y.; Li, F.; Gao, Y. et al. (Sep 2004). «Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture». Nature 431 (7006): 302-05. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. PMID 15372031. S2CID 4301581. doi:10.1038/nature02878. Archivado desde el original el 24 de marzo de 2009.
Wen, Bo; Li, Hui; Lu, Daru; Song, Xiufeng; Zhang, Feng; He, Yungang; Li, Feng; Gao, Yang; Mao, Xianyun et al. (2004). «Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture». Nature 431 (7006): 302-05. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. PMID 15372031. S2CID 4301581. doi:10.1038/nature02878.
Du, R; Xiao, C; Cavalli-Sforza, LL (1997). «Genetic distances between Chinese populations calculated on gene frequencies of 38 loci». Science China Life Sciences 40 (6): 613-21. PMID 18726285. S2CID 1924085. doi:10.1007/BF02882691.

sxtywbl.gov.cn

Nacimientos (enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive; véase el historial, la primera versión y la última). Documento del Gobierno de Waibailin, prefectura de Taiyuan

taiwan.gov.tw

«Taiwan snapshot». Archivado desde el original el 15 de marzo de 2020. Consultado el 15 de marzo de 2020.

thestar.com.my

«confirmed latest statistics». 2022. Archivado desde el original el 14 de febrero de 2022. Consultado el 14 de febrero de 2022.

web.archive.org

Minahan, James B. (2014). Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 89-95. ISBN 978-1-610-69018-8. Archivado desde el original el 7 de junio de 2020. Consultado el 21 de mayo de 2020.
CIA Factbook (enlace roto disponible en este archivo).: "Han Chinese 91.1%" out of a reported population of 1,416,043,270 (2024 est.)
«Taiwan snapshot». Archivado desde el original el 15 de marzo de 2020. Consultado el 15 de marzo de 2020.
«Population structure of Han Chinese in the modern Taiwanese population based on 10,000 participants in the Taiwan Biobank project | Human Molecular Genetics | Oxford Academic». Academic.oup.com. Archivado desde el original el 8 de septiembre de 2020. Consultado el 14 de febrero de 2022.
«Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission, R.O.C.». Archivado desde el original el 4 de enero de 2011. Consultado el 23 de septiembre de 2016.
«confirmed latest statistics». 2022. Archivado desde el original el 14 de febrero de 2022. Consultado el 14 de febrero de 2022.
(en inglés) «Field Listing: Ethnic groups». Archivado el 11 de diciembre de 2017 en Wayback Machine. CIA. Consultado el 1 de mayo de 2014.
Nacimientos (enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive; véase el historial, la primera versión y la última). Documento del Gobierno de Waibailin, prefectura de Taiyuan
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