McLeod, Walter (1858). The geography of Palestine. Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts. p. 52. Consultado el 25 de febrero de 2013.
Kais Firro (1992). A History of the Druzes. BRILL. p. 45. ISBN978-90-04-09437-6. Consultado el 25 de febrero de 2013. «the sanjaq of Ṣafad, which was part of this province, remained under the suzerainty of Druze amīrs until 1660, when the Ottomans reorganized the province.»
Abu-Husayn, Abdul-Rahim (1992). «Problems in the Ottoman Administration in Syria During the 16th and 17th Centuries: The Case of the Sanjak of Sidon-Beirut». International Journal of Middle East Studies24 (4): 665–675 [673]. doi:10.1017/S002074380002239X.