References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Fumar" in the Spanish version

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; Spanish: 436^th place)

«Cigarette Smoking Among Adults – United States, 2006». Cdc.gov. Consultado el 18 de septiembre de 2008.

«Smoking and Diabetes». Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (en inglés estadounidense). 23 de abril de 2018. Archivado desde el original el 24 de agosto de 2019. Consultado el 4 de noviembre de 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Spanish: 2^nd place)

dx.doi.org

Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I; Peto; Boreham; Sutherland (2004). «Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors». BMJ 328 (7455): 1519. PMC 437139. PMID 15213107. doi:10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE.

Thun MJ, Day-Lally CA, Calle EE, Flanders WD, Heath CW; Day-Lally; Calle; Flanders; Heath Jr (1995). «Excess mortality among cigarette smokers: changes in a 20-year interval». Am J Public Health 85 (9): 1223-30. PMC 1615570. PMID 7661229. doi:10.2105/ajph.85.9.1223.

Thun MJ, Hannan LM, Adams-Campbell LL, Boffetta P, Buring JE, Feskanich D, Flanders WD, Jee SH, Katanoda K, Kolonel LN, Lee IM, Marugame T, Palmer JR, Riboli E, Sobue T, Avila-Tang E, Wilkens LR, Samet JM; Hannan; Adams-Campbell; Boffetta; Buring; Feskanich; Flanders; Jee; Katanoda; Kolonel; Lee; Marugame; Palmer; Riboli; Sobue; Avila-Tang; Wilkens; Samet (2008). «Lung cancer occurrence in never-smokers: An analysis of 13 cohorts and 22 cancer registry studies». PLOS Med 5 (9): e185. PMC 2531137. PMID 18788891. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050185.

Kenneth Johnson (Jan 24, 2018). «Just one cigarette a day seriously elevates cardiovascular risk». British Medical Journal 360: k167. PMID 29367307. S2CID 46825572. doi:10.1136/bmj.k167.

Law MR, Morris JK, Wald NJ; Morris; Wald (1997). «Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and ischaemic heart disease: an evaluation of the evidence». BMJ 315 (7114): 973-80. PMC 2127675. PMID 9365294. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7114.973.

Nyboe J, Jensen G, Appleyard M, Schnohr P; Jensen; Appleyard; Schnohr (1989). «Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in Copenhagen. I: Hereditary, educational and socioeconomic factors. Copenhagen City Heart Study». Eur Heart J 10 (10): 910-16. PMID 2598948. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a059401.

Devereux G (2006). «ABC of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Definition, epidemiology, and risk factors». BMJ 332 (7550): 1142-44. PMC 1459603. PMID 16690673. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7550.1142.

Tomar, S. L.; Asma, S. (May 2000). «Smoking-attributable periodontitis in the United States: findings from NHANES III. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey». Journal of Periodontology 71 (5): 743-51. ISSN 0022-3492. PMID 10872955. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.5.743.

Ramon, Jose-Maria; Echeverria, Jose-Javier (August 2002). «Effects of smoking on periodontal tissues». Journal of Clinical Periodontology 29 (8): 771-76. ISSN 0303-6979. PMID 12390575. doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290815.x.

Harris, C.; Warnakulasuriya, K.A.A.S.; Gelbier, S.; Johnson, N.W.; Peters, T.J. (December 1997). «Oral and Dental Health in Alcohol Misusing Patients». Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 21 (9): 1707-09. ISSN 0145-6008. PMID 9438534. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1997.tb04511.x.

Axeix, Tony; Hedin, C. Anders (December 1982). «Epidemiologic study of excessive oral melanin pigmentation with special reference to the influence of tobacco habits». European Journal of Oral Sciences 90 (6): 434-42. ISSN 0909-8836. PMID 6961509. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.1982.tb00760.x.

Brocklehurst, Paul; Kujan, Omar; O'Malley, Lucy A; Ogden, Graham; Shepherd, Simon; Glenny, Anne-Marie (19 de noviembre de 2013). «Screening programmes for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2021 (11): CD004150. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 8078625. PMID 24254989. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004150.pub4.

Monteiro-da-Silva, Filipa; Sampaio-Maia, Benedita; Pereira, Maria de Lurdes; Araujo, Ricardo (4 de marzo de 2013). «Characterization of the oral fungal microbiota in smokers and non-smokers». European Journal of Oral Sciences 121 (2): 132-35. ISSN 0909-8836. PMID 23489903. doi:10.1111/eos.12030. hdl:10216/114867.

Reibel, Jesper (2003). «Tobacco and oral diseases. Update on the evidence, with recommendations». Medical Principles and Practice. 12 Suppl 1: 22-32. ISSN 1011-7571. PMID 12707498. doi:10.1159/000069845.

Cataldo JK, Prochaska JJ, Glantz SA; Prochaska; Glantz (2010). «Cigarette Smoking is a Risk Factor for Alzheimer's Disease: an Analysis Controlling for Tobacco Industry Affiliation». Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 19 (2): 465-80. PMC 2906761. PMID 20110594. doi:10.3233/JAD-2010-1240.

Cosnes J, Carbonnel F, Carrat F, Beaugerie L, Cattan S, Gendre J; Carbonnel; Carrat; Beaugerie; Cattan; Gendre (1999). «Effects of current and former cigarette smoking on the clinical course of Crohn's disease». Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 13 (11): 1403-11. PMID 10571595. S2CID 6620451. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00630.x.

Calkins BM (1989). «A meta-analysis of the role of smoking in inflammatory bowel disease». Dig. Dis. Sci. 34 (12): 1841-54. PMID 2598752. S2CID 5775169. doi:10.1007/BF01536701.

Lakatos PL, Szamosi T, Lakatos L; Szamosi; Lakatos (2007). «Smoking in inflammatory bowel diseases: good, bad or ugly?». World J. Gastroenterol. 13 (46): 6134-39. PMC 4171221. PMID 18069751. doi:10.3748/wjg.13.6134.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; Spanish: 376^th place)

issn.org (Global: 33^rd place; Spanish: 3^rd place)

portal.issn.org

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Spanish: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2002). «Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and economic costs – United States, 1995–1999». MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 51 (14): 300-03. PMID 12002168.

Kenneth Johnson (Jan 24, 2018). «Just one cigarette a day seriously elevates cardiovascular risk». British Medical Journal 360: k167. PMID 29367307. S2CID 46825572. doi:10.1136/bmj.k167.

Calkins BM (1989). «A meta-analysis of the role of smoking in inflammatory bowel disease». Dig. Dis. Sci. 34 (12): 1841-54. PMID 2598752. S2CID 5775169. doi:10.1007/BF01536701.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Spanish: 79^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Kenneth Johnson (Jan 24, 2018). «Just one cigarette a day seriously elevates cardiovascular risk». British Medical Journal 360: k167. PMID 29367307. S2CID 46825572. doi:10.1136/bmj.k167.

Calkins BM (1989). «A meta-analysis of the role of smoking in inflammatory bowel disease». Dig. Dis. Sci. 34 (12): 1841-54. PMID 2598752. S2CID 5775169. doi:10.1007/BF01536701.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Spanish: 1^st place)

American Legacy Foundation factsheet on lung cancer Archivado el 27 de septiembre de 2007 en Wayback Machine.; their cited source is: CDC (Centers for Disease Control) The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. 2004.

Fumar (Spanish Wikipedia)

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; Spanish: 436^th place)

cochrane.org (Global: low place; Spanish: 6,175^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Spanish: 2^nd place)

dx.doi.org

gadling.com (Global: low place; Spanish: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; Spanish: 376^th place)

issn.org (Global: 33^rd place; Spanish: 3^rd place)

portal.issn.org

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; Spanish: 1,075^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Spanish: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,491^st place; Spanish: 2,402^nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Spanish: 79^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

truthinitiative.org (Global: low place; Spanish: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Spanish: 1^st place)

Fumar (Spanish Wikipedia)

cdc.gov (Global: 251st place; Spanish: 436th place)

cochrane.org (Global: low place; Spanish: 6,175th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Spanish: 2nd place)

dx.doi.org

gadling.com (Global: low place; Spanish: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; Spanish: 376th place)

issn.org (Global: 33rd place; Spanish: 3rd place)

portal.issn.org

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041st place; Spanish: 1,075th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Spanish: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,491st place; Spanish: 2,402nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; Spanish: 79th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

truthinitiative.org (Global: low place; Spanish: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Spanish: 1st place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; Spanish: 436^th place)

cochrane.org (Global: low place; Spanish: 6,175^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Spanish: 2^nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; Spanish: 376^th place)

issn.org (Global: 33^rd place; Spanish: 3^rd place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; Spanish: 1,075^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Spanish: 5^th place)

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,491^st place; Spanish: 2,402^nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Spanish: 79^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Spanish: 1^st place)