Gen (Spanish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gen" in Spanish language version.

Last modified: 13:26:02, 21 April 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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4032nih.gov

5^th place

2726doi.org

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77books.google.es

245^th place

9^th place

54archive.org

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53web.archive.org

1^st place

44nature.com

207^th place

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44issn.org

33^rd place

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43adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

43^rd place

33sciencedirect.com

137^th place

153^rd place

32genetics.org

low place

9,353^rd place

31esalenctr.org

low place

22sciencemag.org

1,019^th place

605^th place

11genome.gov

8,866^th place

6,864^th place

11bvsalud.org

low place

1,919^th place

11ebi.ac.uk

4,422^nd place

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11ornl.gov

7,319^th place

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11physorg.com

8,229^th place

6,813^th place

11sagepub.com

609^th place

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11newscientist.com

1,041^st place

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11pnas.org

1,411^th place

761^st place

11wiley.com

150^th place

149^th place

11biolsci.org

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Spanish: 43^rd place)

Yum, J., Hu, S., Wang, J., Wong, G. K., Li, S., Liu, B., Deng, Y., Dai, L., Zhou, Y., Zhang, X., Cao, M., Liu, J., Sun J., Tang J., Chen Y., Huang X., Lin W., Ye C., Tong W., Cong L, Geng J, Han Y, Li L, Li W, Hu G, Huang X, Li W, Li J, Liu Z, Li L, Liu J, Qi Q, Liu J, Li L, Li T., Wang X., Lu H., Wu T., Zhu M., Ni P., Han H., Dong W., Ren X., Feng, X., Cui, P., Li, X., Wang, H., Xu, X., Zhai, W., Xu, Z., Zhang, J., He, S., Zhang, J., Xu, J., Zhang, K., Zheng, X., Dong, J., Zeng, W., Tao, L., Ye, J., Tan, J., Ren, X., Chen, X., He, J., Liu, D., Tian, W., Tian, C., Xia, H., Bao, Q., Li, G., Gao, H., Cao, T., Wang, J., Zhao, W., Li, P., Chen, W., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Hu, J., Wang, J., Liu, S., Yang, J., Zhang, G., Xiong, Y., Li, Z., Mao, L., Zhou, C., Zhu, Z., Chen, R., Hao, B., Zheng, W., Chen, S., Guo, W., Li, G., Liu, S., Tao, M., Wang, J., Zhu, L, Yuan, L., Yang, H. (April 2002). «A draft sequence of the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica)». Science 296 (5565): 79-92. Bibcode:2002Sci...296...79Y. PMID 11935017. doi:10.1126/science.1068037.
Schuler GD, Boguski MS, Stewart EA, Stein LD, Gyapay G, Rice K, White RE, Rodriguez-Tomé P, Aggarwal A, Bajorek E, Bentolila S, Birren BB, Butler A, Castle AB, Chiannilkulchai N, Chu A, Clee C, Cowles S, Day PJ, Dibling T, Drouot N, Dunham I, Duprat S, East C, Edwards C, Fan JB, Fang N, Fizames C, Garrett C, Green L, Hadley D, Harris M, Harrison P, Brady S, Hicks A, Holloway E, Hui L, Hussain S, Louis-Dit-Sully C, Ma J, MacGilvery A, Mader C, Maratukulam A, Matise TC, McKusick KB, Morissette J, Mungall A, Muselet D, Nusbaum HC, Page DC, Peck A, Perkins S, Piercy M, Qin F, Quackenbush J, Ranby S, Reif T, Rozen S, Sanders C, She X, Silva J, Slonim DK, Soderlund C, Sun WL, Tabar P, Thangarajah T, Vega-Czarny N, Vollrath D, Voyticky S, Wilmer T, Wu X, Adams MD, Auffray C, Walter NA, Brandon R, Dehejia A, Goodfellow PN, Houlgatte R, Hudson JR, Ide SE, Iorio KR, Lee WY, Seki N, Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Nomura N, Phillips C, Polymeropoulos MH, Sandusky M, Schmitt K, Berry R, Swanson K, Torres R, Venter JC, Sikela JM, Beckmann JS, Weissenbach J, Myers RM, Cox DR, James MR, Bentley D, Deloukas P, Lander ES, Hudson TJ (October 1996). «A gene map of the human genome». Science 274 (5287): 540-6. Bibcode:1996Sci...274..540S. PMID 8849440. doi:10.1126/science.274.5287.540.
Claverie JM (September 2005). «Fewer genes, more noncoding RNA». Science 309 (5740): 1529-30. Bibcode:2005Sci...309.1529C. PMID 16141064. doi:10.1126/science.1116800.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Spanish: 4^th place)

Patterson, C (noviembre de 1988). «Homology in classical and molecular biology.». Molecular biology and evolution 5 (6): 603-25. PMID 3065587.
Yum, J., Hu, S., Wang, J., Wong, G. K., Li, S., Liu, B., Deng, Y., Dai, L., Zhou, Y., Zhang, X., Cao, M., Liu, J., Sun J., Tang J., Chen Y., Huang X., Lin W., Ye C., Tong W., Cong L, Geng J, Han Y, Li L, Li W, Hu G, Huang X, Li W, Li J, Liu Z, Li L, Liu J, Qi Q, Liu J, Li L, Li T., Wang X., Lu H., Wu T., Zhu M., Ni P., Han H., Dong W., Ren X., Feng, X., Cui, P., Li, X., Wang, H., Xu, X., Zhai, W., Xu, Z., Zhang, J., He, S., Zhang, J., Xu, J., Zhang, K., Zheng, X., Dong, J., Zeng, W., Tao, L., Ye, J., Tan, J., Ren, X., Chen, X., He, J., Liu, D., Tian, W., Tian, C., Xia, H., Bao, Q., Li, G., Gao, H., Cao, T., Wang, J., Zhao, W., Li, P., Chen, W., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Hu, J., Wang, J., Liu, S., Yang, J., Zhang, G., Xiong, Y., Li, Z., Mao, L., Zhou, C., Zhu, Z., Chen, R., Hao, B., Zheng, W., Chen, S., Guo, W., Li, G., Liu, S., Tao, M., Wang, J., Zhu, L, Yuan, L., Yang, H. (April 2002). «A draft sequence of the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica)». Science 296 (5565): 79-92. Bibcode:2002Sci...296...79Y. PMID 11935017. doi:10.1126/science.1068037.
Claverie JM (September 2005). «Fewer genes, more noncoding RNA». Science 309 (5740): 1529-30. Bibcode:2005Sci...309.1529C. PMID 16141064. doi:10.1126/science.1116800.
Victor J Freeman (1951). «Studies on the virulence of bacteriophage-infected strains of Corynebacterium Diphtheriae». Journal of Bacteriology 61 (6): 675-688. PMC 386063. PMID 14850426.

biolsci.org (Global: low place; Spanish: low place)

Deng C (2007). «In celebration of Dr. Mario R. Capecchi's Nobel Prize». International Journal of Biological Sciences 3 (7): 417-419. PMID 17998949. doi:10.7150/ijbs.3.417. Archivado desde el original el 20 de mayo de 2012. Consultado el 16 de julio de 2015.

books.google.es (Global: 245^th place; Spanish: 9^th place)

Curtis, Helena; Schnek, Adriana (30 de junio de 2008). Curtis. Biología. Ed. Médica Panamericana. ISBN 9789500603348. Consultado el 19 de febrero de 2018.
Baca, Laura Elena Lauría; Álvarez, Claudia Lorena Cantú (4 de agosto de 2015). Biología 2. Grupo Editorial Patria. ISBN 9786077442776. Consultado el 29 de noviembre de 2017.
Rodríguez, Rosa María Ramos (1986). Crecimiento y proporcionalidad corporal en adolescentes mexicanas. UNAM. ISBN 9789688375242. Consultado el 29 de noviembre de 2017.
Campbell, Neil A.; Reece, Jane B. (2007). «cap.17: Del gen a la proteína». Biología. Médica Panamericana. pp. 32o-331. ISBN 9788479039981. Consultado el 29 de noviembre de 2017.
Ruiz, José Sabán (4 de octubre de 2012). Control global del riesgo cardiometabólico: La disfunción endotelial como diana preferencial. Ediciones Díaz de Santos. ISBN 9788499692975. Consultado el 29 de noviembre de 2017.
(COORD.), A. FIGUERAS HUERTA (COORD ), P. MARTÍNEZ PORTELA (2012). GENETICA Y GENOMICA EN ACUICULTURA TOMO I GENETICA. Editorial Paraninfo. ISBN 9788484766339. Consultado el 29 de noviembre de 2017.
Rice, F. Philip (1997). Desarrollo humano: estudio del ciclo vital. Pearson Educación. ISBN 9789688808085. Consultado el 29 de noviembre de 2017.

bvsalud.org (Global: low place; Spanish: 1,919^th place)

decs.bvsalud.org

OMS,OPS,BIREME (ed.). «Péptido Relacionado con Gen de Calcitonina». Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud. Biblioteca Virtual en Salud.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Spanish: 2^nd place)

dx.doi.org

Bolzer, Andreas; Kreth, Gregor; Solovei, Irina; Koehler, Daniela; Saracoglu, Kaan; Fauth, Christine; Müller, Stefan; Eils, Roland; Cremer, Christoph; Speicher, Michael R.; Cremer, Thomas (2005). «Three-Dimensional Maps of All Chromosomes in Human Male Fibroblast Nuclei and Prometaphase Rosettes». PLoS Biology 3 (5): e157. PMID 15839726. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030157.
Roach, J. C., Glusman, G., Smit, A. F., et al. (abril de 2010). «Analysis of genetic inheritance in a family quartet by whole-genome sequencing». Science 328 (5978): 636-9. PMC 3037280. PMID 20220176. doi:10.1126/science.1186802.
Belyi, V. A.; Levine, A. J.; Skalka, A. M. (22 de septiembre de 2010). «Sequences from Ancestral Single-Stranded DNA Viruses in Vertebrate Genomes: the Parvoviridae and Circoviridae Are More than 40 to 50 Million Years Old». Journal of Virology 84 (23): 12458-12462. doi:10.1128/JVI.01789-10.
Flores, Ricardo; Di Serio, Francesco; Hernández, Carmen (febrero de 1997). «Viroids: The Noncoding Genomes». Seminars in Virology 8 (1): 65-73. doi:10.1006/smvy.1997.0107.
Zonneveld, B. J. M. (2010). «New Record Holders for Maximum Genome Size in Eudicots and Monocots». Journal of Botany 2010: 1-4. doi:10.1155/2010/527357.
Yum, J., Hu, S., Wang, J., Wong, G. K., Li, S., Liu, B., Deng, Y., Dai, L., Zhou, Y., Zhang, X., Cao, M., Liu, J., Sun J., Tang J., Chen Y., Huang X., Lin W., Ye C., Tong W., Cong L, Geng J, Han Y, Li L, Li W, Hu G, Huang X, Li W, Li J, Liu Z, Li L, Liu J, Qi Q, Liu J, Li L, Li T., Wang X., Lu H., Wu T., Zhu M., Ni P., Han H., Dong W., Ren X., Feng, X., Cui, P., Li, X., Wang, H., Xu, X., Zhai, W., Xu, Z., Zhang, J., He, S., Zhang, J., Xu, J., Zhang, K., Zheng, X., Dong, J., Zeng, W., Tao, L., Ye, J., Tan, J., Ren, X., Chen, X., He, J., Liu, D., Tian, W., Tian, C., Xia, H., Bao, Q., Li, G., Gao, H., Cao, T., Wang, J., Zhao, W., Li, P., Chen, W., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Hu, J., Wang, J., Liu, S., Yang, J., Zhang, G., Xiong, Y., Li, Z., Mao, L., Zhou, C., Zhu, Z., Chen, R., Hao, B., Zheng, W., Chen, S., Guo, W., Li, G., Liu, S., Tao, M., Wang, J., Zhu, L, Yuan, L., Yang, H. (April 2002). «A draft sequence of the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica)». Science 296 (5565): 79-92. Bibcode:2002Sci...296...79Y. PMID 11935017. doi:10.1126/science.1068037.
Perez-Iratxeta C, Palidwor G, Andrade-Navarro MA (December 2007). «Towards completion of the Earth's proteome». EMBO Reports 8 (12): 1135-1141. PMC 2267224. PMID 18059312. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7401117.
Kauffman, S. A. (1969). «Metabolic stability and epigenesis in randomly constructed genetic nets». Journal of Theoretical Biology (Elsevier) 22 (3): 437-467. PMID 5803332. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(69)90015-0.
Schuler GD, Boguski MS, Stewart EA, Stein LD, Gyapay G, Rice K, White RE, Rodriguez-Tomé P, Aggarwal A, Bajorek E, Bentolila S, Birren BB, Butler A, Castle AB, Chiannilkulchai N, Chu A, Clee C, Cowles S, Day PJ, Dibling T, Drouot N, Dunham I, Duprat S, East C, Edwards C, Fan JB, Fang N, Fizames C, Garrett C, Green L, Hadley D, Harris M, Harrison P, Brady S, Hicks A, Holloway E, Hui L, Hussain S, Louis-Dit-Sully C, Ma J, MacGilvery A, Mader C, Maratukulam A, Matise TC, McKusick KB, Morissette J, Mungall A, Muselet D, Nusbaum HC, Page DC, Peck A, Perkins S, Piercy M, Qin F, Quackenbush J, Ranby S, Reif T, Rozen S, Sanders C, She X, Silva J, Slonim DK, Soderlund C, Sun WL, Tabar P, Thangarajah T, Vega-Czarny N, Vollrath D, Voyticky S, Wilmer T, Wu X, Adams MD, Auffray C, Walter NA, Brandon R, Dehejia A, Goodfellow PN, Houlgatte R, Hudson JR, Ide SE, Iorio KR, Lee WY, Seki N, Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Nomura N, Phillips C, Polymeropoulos MH, Sandusky M, Schmitt K, Berry R, Swanson K, Torres R, Venter JC, Sikela JM, Beckmann JS, Weissenbach J, Myers RM, Cox DR, James MR, Bentley D, Deloukas P, Lander ES, Hudson TJ (October 1996). «A gene map of the human genome». Science 274 (5287): 540-6. Bibcode:1996Sci...274..540S. PMID 8849440. doi:10.1126/science.274.5287.540.
Pertea, Mihaela; Salzberg, Steven L (2010). «Between a chicken and a grape: estimating the number of human genes». Genome Biology 11 (5): 206. doi:10.1186/gb-2010-11-5-206.
Anderson, S.; Bankier, A. T.; Barrell, B. G.; de Bruijn, M. H. L.; Coulson, A. R.; Drouin, J.; Eperon, I. C.; Nierlich, D. P.; Roe, B. A.; Sanger, F.; Schreier, P. H.; Smith, A. J. H.; Staden, R.; Young, I. G. (9 de abril de 1981). «Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome». Nature 290 (5806): 457-465. doi:10.1038/290457a0.
Claverie JM (September 2005). «Fewer genes, more noncoding RNA». Science 309 (5740): 1529-30. Bibcode:2005Sci...309.1529C. PMID 16141064. doi:10.1126/science.1116800.
Carninci, P., Hayashizaki, Y. (April 2007). «Noncoding RNA transcription beyond annotated genes». Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 17 (2): 139-44. PMID 17317145. doi:10.1016/j.gde.2007.02.008.
Gyles, C; Boerlin P (marzo de 2014). «Horizontally transferred genetic elements and their role in pathogenesis of bacterial disease». Veterinary Pathology 51 (2): 328-340. PMID 24318976. doi:10.1177/0300985813511131.
Varga M, Kuntova L, Pantucek R, Maslanova I, Ruzickova V, Doskar J (2012). «Efficient transfer of antibiotic resistance plasmids by transduction within methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 clone». FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 332 (2): 146-152. PMID 22553940. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2012.02589.x.
McDonald, Megan C.; Taranto, Adam P.; Hill, Erin; Schwessinger, Benjamin; Liu, Zhaohui; Simpfendorfer, Steven; Milgate, Andrew; Solomon, Peter S. (29 de octubre de 2019). «Transposon-Mediated Horizontal Transfer of the Host-Specific Virulence Protein ToxA between Three Fungal Wheat Pathogens». mBio 10 (5). ISSN 2150-7511. PMC 6737239. PMID 31506307. doi:10.1128/mBio.01515-19.
Muñoz-López, Martín; García-Pérez, José L. (April 2010). «DNA Transposons: Nature and Applications in Genomics». Current Genomics 11 (2): 115-128. ISSN 1389-2029. PMC 2874221. PMID 20885819. doi:10.2174/138920210790886871.
Jain, R.; Rivera, M. C.; Lake, J. A. (30 de marzo de 1999). «Horizontal gene transfer among genomes: the complexity hypothesis». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96 (7): 3801-3806. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 10097118. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.7.3801.
Esvelt, K. M.; Wang, H. H. (2013). «Genome-scale engineering for systems and synthetic biology». Mol Syst Biol 9 (1): 641. PMC 3564264. PMID 23340847. doi:10.1038/msb.2012.66.
Tan, W. S.; Carlson, DF.; Walton, M. W.; Fahrenkrug, SC.; Hackett, P. B. (2012). «Precision editing of large animal genomes». Adv Genet. Advances in Genetics 80: 37-97. ISBN 9780124047426. PMC 3683964. PMID 23084873. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-404742-6.00002-8.
Puchta, H.; Fauser, F. (2013). «Gene targeting in plants: 25 years later». Int. J. Dev. Biol 57 (6-7-8): 629-637. doi:10.1387/ijdb.130194hp.
Ran, F. A., Hsu, P. D., Wright, J., Agarwala, V., Scott, D. A., Zhang, F. (2013). «Genome engineering using the CRISPR-Cas9 system». Nat Protoc 8 (11): 2281-308. PMC 3969860. PMID 24157548. doi:10.1038/nprot.2013.143.
Kittleson, Joshua (2012). «Successes and failures in modular genetic engineering». Current Opinion in Chemical Biology. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2012.06.009.
Berg, P.; Mertz, J. E. (2010). «Personal Reflections on the Origins and Emergence of Recombinant DNA Technology». Genetics 184 (1): 9-17. PMC 2815933. PMID 20061565. doi:10.1534/genetics.109.112144.
Austin, Christopher P.; Battey, James F.; Bradley, Allan; Bucan, Maja; Capecchi, Mario; Collins, Francis S.; Dove, William F.; Duyk, Geoffrey et al. (September 2004). «The Knockout Mouse Project». Nature Genetics 36 (9): 921-924. ISSN 1061-4036. PMC 2716027. PMID 15340423. doi:10.1038/ng0904-921.
Deng C (2007). «In celebration of Dr. Mario R. Capecchi's Nobel Prize». International Journal of Biological Sciences 3 (7): 417-419. PMID 17998949. doi:10.7150/ijbs.3.417. Archivado desde el original el 20 de mayo de 2012. Consultado el 16 de julio de 2015.

ebi.ac.uk (Global: 4,422^nd place; Spanish: 9,629^th place)

Emery, Laura. «Introduction to Phylogenetics». EMBL-EBI. Consultado el 19 de mayo de 2015.

esalenctr.org (Global: low place; Spanish: low place)

Gogarten, Peter (2000). «Horizontal Gene Transfer: A New Paradigm for Biology». Esalen Center for Theory and Research Conference. Archivado desde el original el 21 de julio de 2012. Consultado el 20 de septiembre de 2020.

genetics.org (Global: low place; Spanish: 9,353^rd place)

Nachman, M. W., Crowell, S. L. (septiembre de 2000). «Estimate of the mutation rate per nucleotide in humans». Genetics 156 (1): 297-304. PMC 1461236. PMID 10978293.
Drake, J. W., Charlesworth, B., Charlesworth, D., Crow, J. F. (abril de 1998). «Rates of spontaneous mutation». Genetics 148 (4): 1667-86. PMC 1460098. PMID 9560386.

genome.gov (Global: 8,866^th place; Spanish: 6,864^th place)

«Empalme alternativo». NHGRI National Human Genome Research Institute. 2024.

issn.org (Global: 33^rd place; Spanish: 3^rd place)

portal.issn.org

McDonald, Megan C.; Taranto, Adam P.; Hill, Erin; Schwessinger, Benjamin; Liu, Zhaohui; Simpfendorfer, Steven; Milgate, Andrew; Solomon, Peter S. (29 de octubre de 2019). «Transposon-Mediated Horizontal Transfer of the Host-Specific Virulence Protein ToxA between Three Fungal Wheat Pathogens». mBio 10 (5). ISSN 2150-7511. PMC 6737239. PMID 31506307. doi:10.1128/mBio.01515-19.
Muñoz-López, Martín; García-Pérez, José L. (April 2010). «DNA Transposons: Nature and Applications in Genomics». Current Genomics 11 (2): 115-128. ISSN 1389-2029. PMC 2874221. PMID 20885819. doi:10.2174/138920210790886871.
Jain, R.; Rivera, M. C.; Lake, J. A. (30 de marzo de 1999). «Horizontal gene transfer among genomes: the complexity hypothesis». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96 (7): 3801-3806. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 10097118. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.7.3801.
Austin, Christopher P.; Battey, James F.; Bradley, Allan; Bucan, Maja; Capecchi, Mario; Collins, Francis S.; Dove, William F.; Duyk, Geoffrey et al. (September 2004). «The Knockout Mouse Project». Nature Genetics 36 (9): 921-924. ISSN 1061-4036. PMC 2716027. PMID 15340423. doi:10.1038/ng0904-921.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Spanish: 164^th place)

Andrews, Christine A. (2010). «Natural Selection, Genetic Drift, and Gene Flow Do Not Act in Isolation in Natural Populations». Nature Education Knowledge. SciTable (Nature Publishing Group) 3 (10): 5.
Mitchell, Matthew W.; Gonder, Mary Katherine (2013). «Primate Speciation: A Case Study of African Apes». Nature Education Knowledge. SciTable (Nature Publishing Group) 4 (2): 1.
Perez-Iratxeta C, Palidwor G, Andrade-Navarro MA (December 2007). «Towards completion of the Earth's proteome». EMBO Reports 8 (12): 1135-1141. PMC 2267224. PMID 18059312. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7401117.
Austin, Christopher P.; Battey, James F.; Bradley, Allan; Bucan, Maja; Capecchi, Mario; Collins, Francis S.; Dove, William F.; Duyk, Geoffrey et al. (September 2004). «The Knockout Mouse Project». Nature Genetics 36 (9): 921-924. ISSN 1061-4036. PMC 2716027. PMID 15340423. doi:10.1038/ng0904-921.

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; Spanish: 1,075^th place)

Graham Lawton Why Darwin was wrong about the tree of life New Scientist Magazine issue 2692 21 January 2009 Accessed February 2009

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Spanish: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter (2002). Molecular Biology of the Cell (Fourth edición). Nueva York: Garland Science. ISBN 978-0-8153-3218-3.
Bolzer, Andreas; Kreth, Gregor; Solovei, Irina; Koehler, Daniela; Saracoglu, Kaan; Fauth, Christine; Müller, Stefan; Eils, Roland; Cremer, Christoph; Speicher, Michael R.; Cremer, Thomas (2005). «Three-Dimensional Maps of All Chromosomes in Human Male Fibroblast Nuclei and Prometaphase Rosettes». PLoS Biology 3 (5): e157. PMID 15839726. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030157.
Nachman, M. W., Crowell, S. L. (septiembre de 2000). «Estimate of the mutation rate per nucleotide in humans». Genetics 156 (1): 297-304. PMC 1461236. PMID 10978293.
Roach, J. C., Glusman, G., Smit, A. F., et al. (abril de 2010). «Analysis of genetic inheritance in a family quartet by whole-genome sequencing». Science 328 (5978): 636-9. PMC 3037280. PMID 20220176. doi:10.1126/science.1186802.
Drake, J. W., Charlesworth, B., Charlesworth, D., Crow, J. F. (abril de 1998). «Rates of spontaneous mutation». Genetics 148 (4): 1667-86. PMC 1460098. PMID 9560386.
Patterson, C (noviembre de 1988). «Homology in classical and molecular biology.». Molecular biology and evolution 5 (6): 603-25. PMID 3065587.
Studer, RA; Robinson-Rechavi, M (mayo de 2009). «How confident can we be that orthologs are similar, but paralogs differ?». Trends in genetics : TIG 25 (5): 210-6. PMID 19368988.
Altenhoff, AM; Studer, RA; Robinson-Rechavi, M; Dessimoz, C (2012). «Resolving the ortholog conjecture: orthologs tend to be weakly, but significantly, more similar in function than paralogs.». PLoS computational biology 8 (5): e1002514. PMID 22615551.
Guerzoni, D; McLysaght, A (noviembre de 2011). «De novo origins of human genes.». PLoS genetics 7 (11): e1002381. PMID 22102832.
Reams, AB; Roth, JR (2 de febrero de 2015). «Mechanisms of gene duplication and amplification.». Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology 7 (2): a016592. PMID 25646380.
Demuth, JP; De Bie, T; Stajich, JE; Cristianini, N; Hahn, MW (20 de diciembre de 2006). «The evolution of mammalian gene families.». PloS one 1: e85. PMID 17183716.
Yum, J., Hu, S., Wang, J., Wong, G. K., Li, S., Liu, B., Deng, Y., Dai, L., Zhou, Y., Zhang, X., Cao, M., Liu, J., Sun J., Tang J., Chen Y., Huang X., Lin W., Ye C., Tong W., Cong L, Geng J, Han Y, Li L, Li W, Hu G, Huang X, Li W, Li J, Liu Z, Li L, Liu J, Qi Q, Liu J, Li L, Li T., Wang X., Lu H., Wu T., Zhu M., Ni P., Han H., Dong W., Ren X., Feng, X., Cui, P., Li, X., Wang, H., Xu, X., Zhai, W., Xu, Z., Zhang, J., He, S., Zhang, J., Xu, J., Zhang, K., Zheng, X., Dong, J., Zeng, W., Tao, L., Ye, J., Tan, J., Ren, X., Chen, X., He, J., Liu, D., Tian, W., Tian, C., Xia, H., Bao, Q., Li, G., Gao, H., Cao, T., Wang, J., Zhao, W., Li, P., Chen, W., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Hu, J., Wang, J., Liu, S., Yang, J., Zhang, G., Xiong, Y., Li, Z., Mao, L., Zhou, C., Zhu, Z., Chen, R., Hao, B., Zheng, W., Chen, S., Guo, W., Li, G., Liu, S., Tao, M., Wang, J., Zhu, L, Yuan, L., Yang, H. (April 2002). «A draft sequence of the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica)». Science 296 (5565): 79-92. Bibcode:2002Sci...296...79Y. PMID 11935017. doi:10.1126/science.1068037.
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ornl.gov (Global: 7,319^th place; Spanish: 8,452^nd place)

«Human Genome Project Information» (en inglés). Archivado desde el original el 2 de enero de 2013. Consultado el 4 de febrero de 2010.

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sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; Spanish: 153^rd place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Spanish: 1^st place)

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