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Harrison P, Gerstein M; Gerstein (2002). «Studying genomes through the aeons: protein families, pseudogenes and proteome evolution». J Mol Biol318 (5): 1155-74. PMID12083509. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00109-2.
Long M, Betrán E, Thornton K, Wang W; Betrán; Thornton; Wang (noviembre de 2003). «The origin of new genes: glimpses from the young and old». Nat. Rev. Genet.4 (11): 865-75. PMID14634634. doi:10.1038/nrg1204.
Wang M, Caetano-Anollés G; Caetano-Anollés (2009). «The evolutionary mechanics of domain organization in proteomes and the rise of modularity in the protein world». Structure17 (1): 66-78. PMID19141283. doi:10.1016/j.str.2008.11.008.
Bowmaker JK (1998). «Evolution of colour vision in vertebrates». Eye (London, England)12 (Pt 3b): 541-7. PMID9775215. doi:10.1038/eye.1998.143.
JBS Haldane (1927). «A Mathematical Theory of Natural and Artificial Selection, Part V: Selection and Mutation». Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society23 (7): 838-844. Bibcode:1927PCPS...23..838H. doi:10.1017/S0305004100015644.
Harrison P, Gerstein M; Gerstein (2002). «Studying genomes through the aeons: protein families, pseudogenes and proteome evolution». J Mol Biol318 (5): 1155-74. PMID12083509. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00109-2.
Long M, Betrán E, Thornton K, Wang W; Betrán; Thornton; Wang (noviembre de 2003). «The origin of new genes: glimpses from the young and old». Nat. Rev. Genet.4 (11): 865-75. PMID14634634. doi:10.1038/nrg1204.
Wang M, Caetano-Anollés G; Caetano-Anollés (2009). «The evolutionary mechanics of domain organization in proteomes and the rise of modularity in the protein world». Structure17 (1): 66-78. PMID19141283. doi:10.1016/j.str.2008.11.008.
Bowmaker JK (1998). «Evolution of colour vision in vertebrates». Eye (London, England)12 (Pt 3b): 541-7. PMID9775215. doi:10.1038/eye.1998.143.