Mills A (2018-01-01). Biology of Sex. University of Toronto Press. p. 309. ISBN 978-1-4875-9337-7. "In the past, the term hermaphrodite was widely applied in such cases, but humans are not hermaphroditic. In a truly hermaphroditic species, individuals have functional sets of male and female organs."
Jarne P, Auld JR (September 2006). "Animals mix it up too: the distribution of self-fertilization among hermaphroditic animals". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 60 (9): 1816–24. doi:10.1554/06-246.1. PMID17089966. S2CID23849389.
Royer M (1975). "Hermaphroditism in Insects. Studies on Icerya purchasi". In Reinboth R (ed.). Intersexuality in the Animal Kingdom. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 135–145. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-66069-6_14. ISBN 978-3-642-66071-9.
Schärer L (February 2017). "The varied ways of being male and female". Molecular Reproduction and Development. 84 (2): 94–104. doi:10.1002/mrd.22775. PMID28032683. "Of note, the otherwise well-studied insects, birds, and mammals are strikingly absent here—with not a single species among these groups showing hermaphroditism (for details on a supposedly hermaphroditic scale insect, however, see Gardner and Ross, 2011)."
Rosenfield KA (2018), "Hermaphrodite", in Vonk J, Shackelford T (eds.), Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–2, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_329-1, ISBN 978-3-319-47829-6
Ghiselin MT (June 1969). "The evolution of hermaphroditism among animals". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 44 (2): 189–208. doi:10.1086/406066. PMID4901396. S2CID38139187.
Rodgers EW, Early RL, Grober MA (2007). "Social status determines sexual phenotype in the bi-directional sex changing bluebanded goby Lythrypnus dalli". J Fish Biol. 70 (6): 1660–1668. Bibcode:2007JFBio..70.1660R. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01427.x.
Kanamori A, Yamamura A, Koshiba S, Lee JS, Orlando EF, Hori H (October 2006). "Methyltestosterone efficiently induces male development in the self-fertilizing hermaphrodite fish, Kryptolebias marmoratus". Genesis. 44 (10): 495–503. doi:10.1002/dvg.20240. PMID17029221. S2CID13639701.
Vallejo-Marín M, Rausher MD (February 2007). "The role of male flowers in andromonoecious species: energetic costs and siring success in Solanum carolinense L". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 61 (2): 404–12. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00031.x. PMID17348949. S2CID781464.
Stevens D, Richards A (1985). "Gynodioecy in Saxifraga granulata L.". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 151: 43–54. doi:10.1007/BF02418018. S2CID21632274.
Schultheiss D, Herrmann TR, Jonas U (March 2006). "Early photo-illustration of a hermaphrodite by the French photographer and artist Nadar in 1860". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 3 (2): 355–60. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2005.00157.x. PMID16490032.
Vilain E, Achermann JC, Eugster EA, Harley VR, Morel Y, Wilson JD, et al. (February 2007). "We used to call them hermaphrodites". Genetics in Medicine. 9 (2): 65–66. doi:10.1097/GIM.0b013e31802cffcf. PMID17304046. "use of the words "hermaphrodite," "pseudohermaphrodite," and "intersex" should be abandoned, as they either are confusing or have a negative social connotation that may be perceived as harmful by some patients and parents."
Rodgers EW, Early RL, Grober MA (2007). "Social status determines sexual phenotype in the bi-directional sex changing bluebanded goby Lythrypnus dalli". J Fish Biol. 70 (6): 1660–1668. Bibcode:2007JFBio..70.1660R. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01427.x.
"Is a person who is intersex a hermaphrodite?". Intersex Society of North America. "The mythological term "hermaphrodite" implies that a person is both fully male and fully female. This is a physiologic impossibility. The words "hermaphrodite" and "pseudo-hermaphrodite" are stigmatizing and misleading words."
Jarne P, Auld JR (September 2006). "Animals mix it up too: the distribution of self-fertilization among hermaphroditic animals". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 60 (9): 1816–24. doi:10.1554/06-246.1. PMID17089966. S2CID23849389.
Schärer L (February 2017). "The varied ways of being male and female". Molecular Reproduction and Development. 84 (2): 94–104. doi:10.1002/mrd.22775. PMID28032683. "Of note, the otherwise well-studied insects, birds, and mammals are strikingly absent here—with not a single species among these groups showing hermaphroditism (for details on a supposedly hermaphroditic scale insect, however, see Gardner and Ross, 2011)."
Ghiselin MT (June 1969). "The evolution of hermaphroditism among animals". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 44 (2): 189–208. doi:10.1086/406066. PMID4901396. S2CID38139187.
Kanamori A, Yamamura A, Koshiba S, Lee JS, Orlando EF, Hori H (October 2006). "Methyltestosterone efficiently induces male development in the self-fertilizing hermaphrodite fish, Kryptolebias marmoratus". Genesis. 44 (10): 495–503. doi:10.1002/dvg.20240. PMID17029221. S2CID13639701.
Vallejo-Marín M, Rausher MD (February 2007). "The role of male flowers in andromonoecious species: energetic costs and siring success in Solanum carolinense L". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 61 (2): 404–12. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00031.x. PMID17348949. S2CID781464.
Schultheiss D, Herrmann TR, Jonas U (March 2006). "Early photo-illustration of a hermaphrodite by the French photographer and artist Nadar in 1860". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 3 (2): 355–60. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2005.00157.x. PMID16490032.
Vilain E, Achermann JC, Eugster EA, Harley VR, Morel Y, Wilson JD, et al. (February 2007). "We used to call them hermaphrodites". Genetics in Medicine. 9 (2): 65–66. doi:10.1097/GIM.0b013e31802cffcf. PMID17304046. "use of the words "hermaphrodite," "pseudohermaphrodite," and "intersex" should be abandoned, as they either are confusing or have a negative social connotation that may be perceived as harmful by some patients and parents."
Rey R, Josso N, Racine C (2020-05-27) [first published 2000]. "Sexual Differentiation". In Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, Boyce A, Chrousos G, Corpas E, et al. (eds.). Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth, Mass.: MDText.com, Inc. PMID25905232.
Rey R, Josso N, Racine C (2020-05-27) [first published 2000]. "Sexual Differentiation". In Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, Boyce A, Chrousos G, Corpas E, et al. (eds.). Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth, Mass.: MDText.com, Inc. PMID25905232.
Ghiselin MT (June 1969). "The evolution of hermaphroditism among animals". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 44 (2): 189–208. doi:10.1086/406066. PMID4901396. S2CID38139187.
Leonard JL, Pearse JS, Harper AB (2002). "Comparative reproductive biology of Ariolimax californicus and A. dolichophallus (Gastropoda; Stylommiatophora)". Invertebrate Reproduction & Development. 41 (1–3): 83–93. Bibcode:2002InvRD..41...83L. doi:10.1080/07924259.2002.9652738. S2CID83829239.
Kanamori A, Yamamura A, Koshiba S, Lee JS, Orlando EF, Hori H (October 2006). "Methyltestosterone efficiently induces male development in the self-fertilizing hermaphrodite fish, Kryptolebias marmoratus". Genesis. 44 (10): 495–503. doi:10.1002/dvg.20240. PMID17029221. S2CID13639701.
Vallejo-Marín M, Rausher MD (February 2007). "The role of male flowers in andromonoecious species: energetic costs and siring success in Solanum carolinense L". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 61 (2): 404–12. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00031.x. PMID17348949. S2CID781464.
Stevens D, Richards A (1985). "Gynodioecy in Saxifraga granulata L.". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 151: 43–54. doi:10.1007/BF02418018. S2CID21632274.
Jarne P, Auld JR (September 2006). "Animals mix it up too: the distribution of self-fertilization among hermaphroditic animals". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 60 (9): 1816–24. doi:10.1554/06-246.1. PMID17089966. S2CID23849389.