Corn, Charles (1998). The Scents of Eden: A Narrative of the Spice Trade. Kodansha. pp. xxi-xxii. ISBN978-1-56836-202-1. (requiere registro). «The ultimate goal of the Portuguese, as with the nations that followed them, was to reach the source of the fabled holy trinity of spices ... while seizing the vital centers of international trade routes, thus destroying the long-standing Muslim control of the spice trade. European colonization of Asia was ancillary to this purpose.»
Donkin, Robin A. (2003). Between East and West: The Moluccas and the Traffic in Spices Up to the Arrival of Europeans. Diane Publishing Company. pp. xvii-xviii. ISBN978-0-87169-248-1. «What drove men to such extraordinary feats ... gold and silver in easy abundance ... and, perhaps more especially, merchandise that was altogether unavailable in Europe—strange jewels, orient pearls, rich textiles, and animal and vegetable products of equatorial provenance ... The ultimate goal was to obtain supplies of spices at source and then to meet demand from whatever quarter.»
Trivedi, Harish; Allen, Richard (2000). Literature and Nation(en inglés). Psychology Press. ISBN978-0-415-21207-6. (requiere registro). «In this introductory section I want to touch briefly on four aspects of this social and historic context for a reading of Sunlight on a Broken Column: the struggle for independence; communalism and the partition of colonial India into independent India and East and West Pakistan; the social structure of India; and the specific situation of women.»
Ahuja, Ravi (26 de julio de 2016). «State formation and 'famine policy' in early colonial south India». The Indian Economic & Social History Review(en inglés)39 (4): 351-380. doi:10.1177/001946460203900402.
L, Klemen (1999–2000). «The capture of Andaman Islands, March 1942». Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942. Archivado desde el original el 1 de septiembre de 2020. Consultado el 18 de junio de 2020.
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L, Klemen (1999–2000). «The capture of Andaman Islands, March 1942». Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942. Archivado desde el original el 1 de septiembre de 2020. Consultado el 18 de junio de 2020.
