«A Chinese 'Invasion'». Asia Africa Intelligence Wire. 23 de septiembre de 2003. Archivado desde el original el 15 de marzo de 2006. Consultado el 18 de enero de 2009.
Breidenbach, 2005, p. 89; quote: "Probably the first clash between the Russians and Chinese occurred in 1868. It was called the Manza War, Manzovskaia voina. "Manzy" was the Russian name for the Chinese population in those years. In 1868, the local Russian government decided to close down goldfields near Vladivostok, in the Gulf of Peter the Great, where 1000 Chinese were employed. The Chinese decided that they did not want to go back, and resisted. The first clash occurred when the Chinese were removed from Askold Island, …"
Breidenbach, 2005, p. 90; quote: "… in the Gulf of Peter the Great. They organized themselves and raided three Russian villages and two military posts. For the first time, this attempt to drive the Chinese out was unsuccessful."
Stephan, 1996, p. 65; quote: "To cope with the ubiquitous hong huzi, the Khudyakovs erected watchtowers, dug underground bunkers, and kept their power dry, enabling them to repulse periodic assaults. Less provident homesteaders took fatal risks. One day in 1879 a Finnish sea captain, Fridolf Heeck, returned to his home at Sidemi on an Amur Bay peninsula opposite Vladivostok to find the house in ruins, his common-law wife and manservant slaughtered, and his seven-year-old son abducted. What befell the Khudayakov and Heeck families threatened isolated southern Primorye settlements well into the twentieth century."
«A Chinese 'Invasion'». Asia Africa Intelligence Wire. 23 de septiembre de 2003. Archivado desde el original el 15 de marzo de 2006. Consultado el 18 de enero de 2009.
