Muszkat, M; E. Greenbaum; A. Ben-Yehuda; M. Oster; E. Yeu'l; S. Heimann; R. Levy; G. Friedman et al. (2003). «Local and systemic immune response in nursing-home elderly following intranasal or intramuscular immunization with inactivated influenza vaccine». Vaccine21 (11–12): 1180-1186. PMID12559796. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00481-4.Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)
Ginaldi, L.; M.F. Loreto; M.P. Corsi; M. Modesti; M. de Martinis (2001). «Immunosenescence and infectious diseases». Microbes and Infection3 (10): 851-857. PMID11580980. doi:10.1016/S1286-4579(01)01443-5.
Franceschi, C.; M. Bonafè; S. Valensin (2000). «Human immunosenescence: the prevailing of innate immunity, the failing of clonotypic immunity, and the filling of immunological space». Vaccine18 (16): 1717-1720. PMID10689155. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(99)00513-7.
High frequency electromagnetic waves such as gamma and xrays can penetrate and damage DNA.Ito, K; A. Hirao; F. Arai; S. Matsuoka; K. Takubo; I. Hamaguchi; K. Nomiyama; K. Hosokawa et al. (2004). «Regulation of oxidative stress by ATM is required for self-renewal of haematopoietic stem cells». Nature431 (7011): 997-1002. PMID15496926. doi:10.1038/nature02989.Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)
Lord, J.M.; S. Butcher; V. Killampali; D. Lascelles; M. Salmon (2001). «Neutrophil ageing and immunesenescence». Mech Ageing Dev122 (14): 1521-1535. PMID11511394. doi:10.1016/S0047-6374(01)00285-8.
Uyemura, K.; S. C. Castle; T. Makinodan (2002). «The frail elderly: role of dendritic cells in the susceptibility of infection». Mech Ageing Dev123 (8): 955-962. PMID12044944. doi:10.1016/S0047-6374(02)00033-7.
Han, S.; K. Yang; Z. Ozen; W. Peng; E. Marinova; G. Kelsoe; B. Zheng (2003). «Enhanced differentiation of splenic plasma cells but diminished long-lived high-affinity bone marrow plasma cells in aged mice». J Immunol170 (3): 1267-1273. PMID12538685. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.170.3.1267.
Haq, Kamran; McElhaney, Janet E (2014). «Immunosenescence: influenza vaccination and the elderly». Current Opinion in Immunology29: 38-42. PMID24769424. doi:10.1016/j.coi.2014.03.008.
Franceschi, C.; M. Bonafe; S. Valensin; F. Olivieri; M. de Luca; E. Ottaviani; G. de Benedictis (2000). «Inflamm-aging: An Evolutionary Perspective on Immunosenescence». Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences908: 244-254. PMID10911963. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06651.x.
Cambier, J. (2005). «Immunosenescence: a problem of lymphopoiesis, homeostasis, microenvironment, and signaling». Immunological Reviews205: 5-6. PMID15882340. doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00276.x.
Linton, P.-J; J. Lustgarten; M. Thoman (2006). «T cell function in the aged: Lessons learned from animal models». Clinical and Applied Immunology Reviews6 (2): 73-97. doi:10.1016/j.cair.2006.06.001.
Min, H.; E. Montecino-Rodriguez; K. Dorshkind (2004). «Reduction in the developmental potential of intrathymic T cell progenitors with age». J Immunol173 (1): 245-250. PMID15210781. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.173.1.245.
«Longitudinal studies of clonally expanded CD8 T cells reveal a repertoire shrinkage predicting mortality and an increased number of dysfunctional cytomegalovirus-specific T cells in the very elderly». Journal of Immunology176 (4): 2645-2653. 2006. PMID16456027. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.176.4.2645.
Murciano, C.; E. Villamon; A. Yanez; J. E. O'Connor; D. Gozalbo; M. L. Gil (2006). «Impaired immune response to Candida albicans in aged mice». J Med Microbiol55 (Pt 12): 1649-1656. PMID17108267. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.46740-0.
Voehringer, D.; M. Koschella; H. Pircher (2002). «Lack of proliferative capacity of human effector and memory T cells expressing killer cell lectinlike receptor G1 (KLRG1)». Blood100 (10): 3698-3702. PMID12393723. doi:10.1182/blood-2002-02-0657.
Naylor, K.; G. Li; A. N. Vallejo; W. W. Lee; K. Koetz; E. Bryl; J. Witkowski; J. Fulbright et al. (2005). «The influence of age on T cell generation and TCR diversity». J Immunol174 (11): 7446-7452. PMID15905594. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.174.11.7446.Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)
Muszkat, M; E. Greenbaum; A. Ben-Yehuda; M. Oster; E. Yeu'l; S. Heimann; R. Levy; G. Friedman et al. (2003). «Local and systemic immune response in nursing-home elderly following intranasal or intramuscular immunization with inactivated influenza vaccine». Vaccine21 (11–12): 1180-1186. PMID12559796. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00481-4.Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)
Ginaldi, L.; M.F. Loreto; M.P. Corsi; M. Modesti; M. de Martinis (2001). «Immunosenescence and infectious diseases». Microbes and Infection3 (10): 851-857. PMID11580980. doi:10.1016/S1286-4579(01)01443-5.
Franceschi, C.; M. Bonafè; S. Valensin (2000). «Human immunosenescence: the prevailing of innate immunity, the failing of clonotypic immunity, and the filling of immunological space». Vaccine18 (16): 1717-1720. PMID10689155. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(99)00513-7.
High frequency electromagnetic waves such as gamma and xrays can penetrate and damage DNA.Ito, K; A. Hirao; F. Arai; S. Matsuoka; K. Takubo; I. Hamaguchi; K. Nomiyama; K. Hosokawa et al. (2004). «Regulation of oxidative stress by ATM is required for self-renewal of haematopoietic stem cells». Nature431 (7011): 997-1002. PMID15496926. doi:10.1038/nature02989.Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)
Lord, J.M.; S. Butcher; V. Killampali; D. Lascelles; M. Salmon (2001). «Neutrophil ageing and immunesenescence». Mech Ageing Dev122 (14): 1521-1535. PMID11511394. doi:10.1016/S0047-6374(01)00285-8.
Uyemura, K.; S. C. Castle; T. Makinodan (2002). «The frail elderly: role of dendritic cells in the susceptibility of infection». Mech Ageing Dev123 (8): 955-962. PMID12044944. doi:10.1016/S0047-6374(02)00033-7.
Han, S.; K. Yang; Z. Ozen; W. Peng; E. Marinova; G. Kelsoe; B. Zheng (2003). «Enhanced differentiation of splenic plasma cells but diminished long-lived high-affinity bone marrow plasma cells in aged mice». J Immunol170 (3): 1267-1273. PMID12538685. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.170.3.1267.
Haq, Kamran; McElhaney, Janet E (2014). «Immunosenescence: influenza vaccination and the elderly». Current Opinion in Immunology29: 38-42. PMID24769424. doi:10.1016/j.coi.2014.03.008.
Franceschi, C.; M. Bonafe; S. Valensin; F. Olivieri; M. de Luca; E. Ottaviani; G. de Benedictis (2000). «Inflamm-aging: An Evolutionary Perspective on Immunosenescence». Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences908: 244-254. PMID10911963. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06651.x.
Cambier, J. (2005). «Immunosenescence: a problem of lymphopoiesis, homeostasis, microenvironment, and signaling». Immunological Reviews205: 5-6. PMID15882340. doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00276.x.
Min, H.; E. Montecino-Rodriguez; K. Dorshkind (2004). «Reduction in the developmental potential of intrathymic T cell progenitors with age». J Immunol173 (1): 245-250. PMID15210781. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.173.1.245.
«Longitudinal studies of clonally expanded CD8 T cells reveal a repertoire shrinkage predicting mortality and an increased number of dysfunctional cytomegalovirus-specific T cells in the very elderly». Journal of Immunology176 (4): 2645-2653. 2006. PMID16456027. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.176.4.2645.
Murciano, C.; E. Villamon; A. Yanez; J. E. O'Connor; D. Gozalbo; M. L. Gil (2006). «Impaired immune response to Candida albicans in aged mice». J Med Microbiol55 (Pt 12): 1649-1656. PMID17108267. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.46740-0.
Voehringer, D.; M. Koschella; H. Pircher (2002). «Lack of proliferative capacity of human effector and memory T cells expressing killer cell lectinlike receptor G1 (KLRG1)». Blood100 (10): 3698-3702. PMID12393723. doi:10.1182/blood-2002-02-0657.
Naylor, K.; G. Li; A. N. Vallejo; W. W. Lee; K. Koetz; E. Bryl; J. Witkowski; J. Fulbright et al. (2005). «The influence of age on T cell generation and TCR diversity». J Immunol174 (11): 7446-7452. PMID15905594. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.174.11.7446.Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)
