[18] De acuerdo a este Report, “The [Palma] premium is named after José Gabriel Palma, a Chilean economist who has long been devoted to the study of inequality. The Palma premium is inspired by the Palma ratio, but they are not identical. The latter is the ratio of the income share of the top 10 to that of the bottom 40, while the premium is defined as the difference in income growth among these groups.” (p. 66, cita 7).