Wilson, 2003, pp. 7-10;Forman y Quirke, 1996, pp. 10-12;Wente, 1990, p. 2;Allen, 2000, pp. 1-2, 6. Wilson, Penelope (2003), Sacred Signs: Hieroglyphs in Ancient Egypt, Oxford y Nueva York: Oxford University Press, ISBN0-19-280299-2. Forman, Werner; Quirke, Stephen (1996), Hieroglyphs and the Afterlife in Ancient Egypt, University of Oklahoma Press, ISBN0-8061-2751-1. Wente, Edward F. (1990), Meltzer, Edmund S., ed., Letters from Ancient Egypt (Edward F. Wente, trad.), Atlanta: Scholars Press, Society of Biblical Literature, ISBN1-55540-472-3. Allen, James P. (2000), Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN0-521-65312-6.
Wilson, 2003, pp. 22, 47;Forman y Quirke, 1996, pp. 10;Wente, 1990, p. 2;Parkinson, 2002, p. 73. Wilson, Penelope (2003), Sacred Signs: Hieroglyphs in Ancient Egypt, Oxford y Nueva York: Oxford University Press, ISBN0-19-280299-2. Forman, Werner; Quirke, Stephen (1996), Hieroglyphs and the Afterlife in Ancient Egypt, University of Oklahoma Press, ISBN0-8061-2751-1. Wente, Edward F. (1990), Meltzer, Edmund S., ed., Letters from Ancient Egypt (Edward F. Wente, trad.), Atlanta: Scholars Press, Society of Biblical Literature, ISBN1-55540-472-3. Parkinson, R. B. (2002), Poetry and Culture in Middle Kingdom Egypt: A Dark Side to Perfection, Londres: Continuum, ISBN0-8264-5637-5.
Wilson, 2003, pp. 22-23, 91-92;Parkinson, 2002, p. 73;Wente, 1990, pp. 1-2;Spalinger, 1990, p. 297;Allen, 2000, p. 6. Wilson, Penelope (2003), Sacred Signs: Hieroglyphs in Ancient Egypt, Oxford y Nueva York: Oxford University Press, ISBN0-19-280299-2. Parkinson, R. B. (2002), Poetry and Culture in Middle Kingdom Egypt: A Dark Side to Perfection, Londres: Continuum, ISBN0-8264-5637-5. Wente, Edward F. (1990), Meltzer, Edmund S., ed., Letters from Ancient Egypt (Edward F. Wente, trad.), Atlanta: Scholars Press, Society of Biblical Literature, ISBN1-55540-472-3. Spalinger, Anthony (1990), «The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus as a Historical Document», Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur17: 295-337. Allen, James P. (2000), Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN0-521-65312-6.
Wente, 1990, pp. 2-3;Tait, 2003, pp. 9-10. Wente, Edward F. (1990), Meltzer, Edmund S., ed., Letters from Ancient Egypt (Edward F. Wente, trad.), Atlanta: Scholars Press, Society of Biblical Literature, ISBN1-55540-472-3. Tait, John W. (2003), «Introduction—'...Since the Time of the Gods'», en Tait, John, ed., 'Never Had the Like Occurred': Egypt's View of Its Past, Londres: University College London, Institute of Archaeology, pp. 1-14, ISBN1-84472-007-1.
Allen, 2000, p. 1;Fischer-Elfert, 2003, p. 119;Erman, 2005, pp. xxv-xxvi. Allen, James P. (2000), Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN0-521-65312-6. Fischer-Elfert, Hans-W. (2003), «Representations of the Past in the New Kingdom Literature», en Tait, John W., ed., 'Never Had the Like Occurred': Egypt's View of Its Past, Londres: University College London, Institute of Archaeology, pp. 119-138, ISBN1-84472-007-1. Erman, Adolf (2005), Ancient Egyptian Literature: A Collection of Poems, Narratives and Manuals of Instructions from the Third and Second Millennia BC (Aylward M. Blackman, trad.), Nueva York: Kegan Paul, ISBN0-7103-0964-3.
Allen, 2000, pp. 1, 5-6;Wildung, 2003, p. 61;Erman, 2005, pp. xxv-xxvii;Lichtheim, 1980, p. 4. Allen, James P. (2000), Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN0-521-65312-6. Wildung, Dietrich (2003), «Looking Back into the Future: The Middle Kingdom as a Bridge to the Past», en Tait, John, ed., 'Never Had the Like Occurred': Egypt's View of Its Past, Londres: University College London, Institute of Archaeology, pp. 61-78, ISBN1-84472-007-1. Erman, Adolf (2005), Ancient Egyptian Literature: A Collection of Poems, Narratives and Manuals of Instructions from the Third and Second Millennia BC (Aylward M. Blackman, trad.), Nueva York: Kegan Paul, ISBN0-7103-0964-3. Lichtheim, Miriam (1980), Ancient Egyptian Literature: Volume III: The Late Period, Berkeley y Los Ángeles: University of California Press, ISBN0-520-04020-1.
Wente, 1990, pp. 6-7; ver también Wilson, 2003, pp. 19-20, 96-97 y Erman, 2005, pp. xxvii-xxviii. Wente, Edward F. (1990), Meltzer, Edmund S., ed., Letters from Ancient Egypt (Edward F. Wente, trad.), Atlanta: Scholars Press, Society of Biblical Literature, ISBN1-55540-472-3. Wilson, Penelope (2003), Sacred Signs: Hieroglyphs in Ancient Egypt, Oxford y Nueva York: Oxford University Press, ISBN0-19-280299-2. Erman, Adolf (2005), Ancient Egyptian Literature: A Collection of Poems, Narratives and Manuals of Instructions from the Third and Second Millennia BC (Aylward M. Blackman, trad.), Nueva York: Kegan Paul, ISBN0-7103-0964-3.
Fischer-Elfert, 2003, p. 122 explica con más detalle el motivo de esta aparente afrenta por parte de los no profesionales a la literatura ortodoxa. Fischer-Elfert, Hans-W. (2003), «Representations of the Past in the New Kingdom Literature», en Tait, John W., ed., 'Never Had the Like Occurred': Egypt's View of Its Past, Londres: University College London, Institute of Archaeology, pp. 119-138, ISBN1-84472-007-1.
Parkinson, 2002, pp. 45-46, 49-50, 55-56;Morenz, 2003, p. 102; ver también Simpson, 1972, pp. 3-6 y Erman, 2005, pp. xxiv-xxv. Parkinson, R. B. (2002), Poetry and Culture in Middle Kingdom Egypt: A Dark Side to Perfection, Londres: Continuum, ISBN0-8264-5637-5. Morenz, Ludwid D. (2003), «Literature as a Construction of the Past in the Middle Kingdom», en Tait, John W., ed., 'Never Had the Like Occurred': Egypt's View of Its Past (Martin Worthington, trad.), Londres: University College London, Institute of Archaeology, pp. 101-118, ISBN1-84472-007-1. Simpson, William Kelly (1972), Simpson, William Kelly, ed., The Literature of Ancient Egypt: An Anthology of Stories, Instructions, and Poetry (R. O. Faulkner, Edward F. Wente, Jr. y William Kelly Simpson, trads.), New Haven y Londres: Yale University Press, ISBN0-300-01482-1. Erman, Adolf (2005), Ancient Egyptian Literature: A Collection of Poems, Narratives and Manuals of Instructions from the Third and Second Millennia BC (Aylward M. Blackman, trad.), Nueva York: Kegan Paul, ISBN0-7103-0964-3.
Fischer-Elfert, 2003, pp. 122-123;Simpson, 1972, p. 3. Fischer-Elfert, Hans-W. (2003), «Representations of the Past in the New Kingdom Literature», en Tait, John W., ed., 'Never Had the Like Occurred': Egypt's View of Its Past, Londres: University College London, Institute of Archaeology, pp. 119-138, ISBN1-84472-007-1. Simpson, William Kelly (1972), Simpson, William Kelly, ed., The Literature of Ancient Egypt: An Anthology of Stories, Instructions, and Poetry (R. O. Faulkner, Edward F. Wente, Jr. y William Kelly Simpson, trads.), New Haven y Londres: Yale University Press, ISBN0-300-01482-1.
Fischer-Elfert, 2003, pp. 122-123;Simpson, 1972, pp. 5-6;Parkinson, 2002, p. 110. Fischer-Elfert, Hans-W. (2003), «Representations of the Past in the New Kingdom Literature», en Tait, John W., ed., 'Never Had the Like Occurred': Egypt's View of Its Past, Londres: University College London, Institute of Archaeology, pp. 119-138, ISBN1-84472-007-1. Simpson, William Kelly (1972), Simpson, William Kelly, ed., The Literature of Ancient Egypt: An Anthology of Stories, Instructions, and Poetry (R. O. Faulkner, Edward F. Wente, Jr. y William Kelly Simpson, trads.), New Haven y Londres: Yale University Press, ISBN0-300-01482-1. Parkinson, R. B. (2002), Poetry and Culture in Middle Kingdom Egypt: A Dark Side to Perfection, Londres: Continuum, ISBN0-8264-5637-5.
Wilkinson, 2000, pp. 23-24;Wilson, 2004, p. 11;Gardiner, 1915, p. 72. Wilkinson, Toby A. H. (2000), «What a King Is This: Narmer and the Concept of the Ruler», The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology86: 23-32, JSTOR3822303, doi:10.2307/3822303. Wilson, Penelope (2004), Hieroglyphs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford y Nueva York: Oxford University Press, ISBN0-19-280502-9. Gardiner, Alan H. (1915), «The Nature and Development of the Egyptian Hieroglyphic Writing», The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology2 (2): 61-75, JSTOR3853896, doi:10.2307/3853896.
jstor.org
Wilkinson, 2000, pp. 23-24;Wilson, 2004, p. 11;Gardiner, 1915, p. 72. Wilkinson, Toby A. H. (2000), «What a King Is This: Narmer and the Concept of the Ruler», The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology86: 23-32, JSTOR3822303, doi:10.2307/3822303. Wilson, Penelope (2004), Hieroglyphs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford y Nueva York: Oxford University Press, ISBN0-19-280502-9. Gardiner, Alan H. (1915), «The Nature and Development of the Egyptian Hieroglyphic Writing», The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology2 (2): 61-75, JSTOR3853896, doi:10.2307/3853896.