References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Maldición de Cam" in the Spanish version

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Metcalf, 2005, p. 164; Goldenberg, 2009, p. 168; Lulat, 2005, p. 85, 86. Metcalf, Alida C. (2005). Go-betweens and the colonization of Brazil, 1500-1600 (1ª edición). Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 164. ISBN 0292712766. «Goldenberg further argues that the "Curse of Ham" is a misnomer... the biblical text actually says that Noah cursed Canaan, Ham's son.» Goldenberg, David M. (2009). The Curse of Ham: Race and Slavery in Early Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400828548. «We do not find a link between skin color and slavery in the Jewish sources of antiquity and late antiquity.» Lulat, G (2005). A History of African Higher Education from Antiquity to the Present a Critical Synthesis.. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. pp. 85, 86. ISBN 9780313068669. «an ideologically driven misnomer...»

Sarna, 1981, p. 76. Sarna, Nahum (1981). «The Anticipatory Use of Information as a Literary Feature of the Genesis Narratives». En Friedman Friedman, Richard Elliott Richard Elliott, ed. The Creation of Sacred Literature: Composition and Redaction of the Biblical Text. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-09637-1.

Goldenberg, 2003, p. 157

Alter, 2008, pp. 52–53 Alter, Robert (2008). The Five Books of Moses. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-33393-0.

Goldenberg, 2003, p. 170.

Whitford, 2009, p. 35; Ham, Sarfati y Wieland, 2001. Whitford, David M. (2009). The curse of Ham in the early modern era. Ashgate Publishing. Ham, Ken; Sarfati, Jonathan; Wieland, Carl (2001). «Are black people the result of a curse on Ham». En Batten Batten, Don Don, ed. ChristianAnswers.net. Consultado el 28 de septiembre de 2013.

Sarna, 1981, p. 77. Sarna, Nahum (1981). «The Anticipatory Use of Information as a Literary Feature of the Genesis Narratives». En Friedman Friedman, Richard Elliott Richard Elliott, ed. The Creation of Sacred Literature: Composition and Redaction of the Biblical Text. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-09637-1.

Sadler, 2005, pp. 26–27. Sadler, R.S. (2005). Can a Cushite change his skin?. T&T Clark.

Sarna, 1981, p. 77: Ps.78:51; 105:23,27; 106:22. Sarna, Nahum (1981). «The Anticipatory Use of Information as a Literary Feature of the Genesis Narratives». En Friedman Friedman, Richard Elliott Richard Elliott, ed. The Creation of Sacred Literature: Composition and Redaction of the Biblical Text. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-09637-1.

Brett, 2000, p. 45 Brett, Mark G. (2000). Genesis: procreation and the politics of identity. Routledge. ISBN 0203992024.

Sarna, 1981, p. 77:Gen.35:22 Sarna, Nahum (1981). «The Anticipatory Use of Information as a Literary Feature of the Genesis Narratives». En Friedman Friedman, Richard Elliott Richard Elliott, ed. The Creation of Sacred Literature: Composition and Redaction of the Biblical Text. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-09637-1.

Sarna, 1981, pp. 77, 78: Lev.20:23f Sarna, Nahum (1981). «The Anticipatory Use of Information as a Literary Feature of the Genesis Narratives». En Friedman Friedman, Richard Elliott Richard Elliott, ed. The Creation of Sacred Literature: Composition and Redaction of the Biblical Text. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-09637-1.

Kugle, 1998, p. 222 Kugle, James L. (1998). Traditions of the Bible. Harvard University Press.

Robertson, 1910, p. 44 Robertson, John M. (1910). Christianity and mythology. Kessinger Publishing (2004 reprint). p. 496. ISBN 0-7661-8768-3.

Goldenberg, 2005, p. 158 Goldenberg, David M. (2005). «What did Ham do to Noah?». En Stemberger, Günter; Perani, Mauro, eds. The words of a wise man's mouth are gracious. Walter de Gruyter.

Trost, 2010, p. 42 Trost, Travis D. (2010). Who should be king in Israel?. Peter Lang Publishing.

Kugle, 1998, p. 223 Kugle, James L. (1998). Traditions of the Bible. Harvard University Press.

Van Seters, 2000, pp. 491–492 Van Seters, John (2000). «Geography as an evaluative tool». En VanderKam, James, ed. From revelation to canon: studies in the Hebrew Bible and Second Temple literature. Brill.

Goldenberg, 2009, p. 168; Lulat, 2005, p. 85, 86; Metcalf, 2005, p. 164. Goldenberg, David M. (2009). The Curse of Ham: Race and Slavery in Early Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400828548. «We do not find a link between skin color and slavery in the Jewish sources of antiquity and late antiquity.» Lulat, G (2005). A History of African Higher Education from Antiquity to the Present a Critical Synthesis.. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. pp. 85, 86. ISBN 9780313068669. «an ideologically driven misnomer...» Metcalf, Alida C. (2005). Go-betweens and the colonization of Brazil, 1500-1600 (1ª edición). Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 164. ISBN 0292712766. «Goldenberg further argues that the "Curse of Ham" is a misnomer... the biblical text actually says that Noah cursed Canaan, Ham's son.»

Goldenberg, 1997, pp. 24–25 Goldenberg, David M. (1997). «The Curse of Ham: A Case of Rabbinic Racism?». En Salzman, Jack; West, Cornel, eds. Struggles in the promised land: toward a history of Black-Jewish relations. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198024927.

Goldenberg, 1997, p. 24 Goldenberg, David M. (1997). «The Curse of Ham: A Case of Rabbinic Racism?». En Salzman, Jack; West, Cornel, eds. Struggles in the promised land: toward a history of Black-Jewish relations. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198024927.

Goldenberg, 1997, p. 33 Goldenberg, David M. (1997). «The Curse of Ham: A Case of Rabbinic Racism?». En Salzman, Jack; West, Cornel, eds. Struggles in the promised land: toward a history of Black-Jewish relations. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198024927.

Goldenberg, 1997, pp. 33–34 Goldenberg, David M. (1997). «The Curse of Ham: A Case of Rabbinic Racism?». En Salzman, Jack; West, Cornel, eds. Struggles in the promised land: toward a history of Black-Jewish relations. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198024927.

Goldenberg, 2003, p. 170

Morgan, Diane (2010). Essential Islam: A Comprehensive Guide to Belief and Practice. ABC-CLIO. p. 40. ISBN 978-0313360251. Consultado el 30 de noviembre de 2013.

Freedman, 1999, p. 88 Freedman, Paul H. (1999). Images of the Medieval Peasant. Stanford University Press.

Whitford, 2009, pp. 31–34 Whitford, David M. (2009). The curse of Ham in the early modern era. Ashgate Publishing.

Freedman, 1999, p. 291 Freedman, Paul H. (1999). Images of the Medieval Peasant. Stanford University Press.

Whitford, 2009, p. 38 Whitford, David M. (2009). The curse of Ham in the early modern era. Ashgate Publishing.

Whitford, 2009, p. 173 Whitford, David M. (2009). The curse of Ham in the early modern era. Ashgate Publishing.

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Benjamin Braude, "The Sons of Noah and the Construction of Ethnic and Geographical Identities in the Medieval and Early Modern Periods, "William and Mary Quarterly LIV (enero 1997) pp- 103–142. See also William McKee Evans, "From the Land of Canaan to the Land of Guinea: The Strange Odyssey of the Sons of Ham,"American Historical Review 85 (febrero 1980) pp. 15–43

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"Paul’s Letter to American Christians Archivado el 2 de octubre de 2013 en Wayback Machine.", Delivered at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, Montgomery, Alabama, on 4 November 1956. "Entiendo que hay cristianos entre vosotros que intenten justificar la segregación en base a la Biblia. Defienden que el Negro es inferior por naturaleza como consecuencia esto es una blasfemia. Esto va en contra de todo aquello que defiende la religión cristiana. He de decir, como ya he explicado a muchos cristianos con anterioridad, que según Cristo «no hay judíos ni gentiles, no hay esclavos ni libres, no hay hombres ni mujeres, sino que todos estamos en Jesucristo».

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Amharic Commentary on Genesis pp. 133–142. (PDF) Archivado el 11 de julio de 2011 en Wayback Machine.

Maldición de Cam (Spanish Wikipedia)

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