Martin Niemöller (Spanish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Martin Niemöller" in Spanish language version.

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  • Michael, Robert (1987). «Theological Myth, German Antisemitism, and the Holocaust: The Case of Martin Niemoeller». Holocaust Genocide Studies (en inglés) 2 (1): 105-122. doi:10.1093/hgs/2.1.105. «The foremost leader of the most significant resistance to Nazism during the first five years of the Third Reich was the Protestant pastor Martin Niemoeller. He — as well as most of the rest of the leadership —agreed, however, with the Nazi regime in its position on the Jewish question. Both Nazis and their Protestant opponents were antisemitic, based on nearly two millennia of theological Judenhass. They concurred that Jews were evil beings who deserved to suffer in this world. This agreement in anti-Jewish attitudes, along with other factors such as German nationalism and Lutheran Obrigkeit, weakened and nearly ruined the ability of the resisters to set themselves up as the moral opposition to Hitler. This kind of evil harmony between Nazis and anti-Nazis would be fatal for the Jews.» 

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  • Niemöller, M. (1935). Vom U-Boot zur Kanzel (en alemán). M. Warneck. p. 197. Consultado el 11 de mayo de 2024. 

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  • Stein, Leo (mayo de 1941). «Niemoeller speaks! An exclusive report by one who lived 22 months in prison with the famous German pastor who defied Adolf Hitler». The National Jewish Monthly (en inglés). pp. 284-285, 301-302. Archivado desde el original el 13 de octubre de 2004. Consultado el 20 de julio de 2013. «I find myself wondering about that too. I wonder about it is much as I regret it. Still, it is true that Hitler betrayed me. I had an audience with him, as a representative of the Protestant Church, shortly before he became Chancellor, in 1932. Hitler promised me on his word of honor, to protect the Church, and not to issue any anti-Church laws. He also agreed not to allow pogroms against the Jews, assuring me as follows: 'There will be restrictions against the Jews, but there will be no ghettos, no pogroms, in Germany'. [...] I really believed given the widespread anti-Semitism in Germany, at that time that Jews should avoid aspiring to Government positions or seats in the Reichstag. There were many Jews, especially among the Zionists, who took a similar stand. Hitler's assurance satisfied me at the time. On the other hand, I hated the growing atheistic movement, which was fostered and promoted by the Social Democrats and the Communists. Their hostility toward the Church made me pin my hopes on Hitler for a while. I am paying for that mistake now; and not me alone, but thousands of other persons like me.»  También publicado en el libro: Stein, Leo (1942). I was in Hell with Niemoeller. New York: Fleming H. Revell, 253 páginas.

web.archive.org

  • Hessisches Landesamt für geschichtliche Landeskunde, ed. (13 de junio de 2022). «Niemöller, Emil Gustav Friedrich Martin [ID = 1727]» (en alemán). Archivado desde el original el 23 de agosto de 2022. Consultado el 23 de agosto de 2022. 
  • «Quién fue Martin Niemöller, el pastor alemán anti nazi que citó AMLO para responder al mensaje de odio de Martín Moreno». Infobae. 6 de octubre de 2020. Archivado desde el original el 8 de octubre de 2020. Consultado el 23 de agosto de 2022. 
  • Monumento a la Resistencia Alemana (Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand), ed. (2021). «Martin Niemöller» (en alemán). Archivado desde el original el 23 de agosto de 2022. Consultado el 23 de agosto de 2022. 
  • Stein, Leo (mayo de 1941). «Niemoeller speaks! An exclusive report by one who lived 22 months in prison with the famous German pastor who defied Adolf Hitler». The National Jewish Monthly (en inglés). pp. 284-285, 301-302. Archivado desde el original el 13 de octubre de 2004. Consultado el 20 de julio de 2013. «I find myself wondering about that too. I wonder about it is much as I regret it. Still, it is true that Hitler betrayed me. I had an audience with him, as a representative of the Protestant Church, shortly before he became Chancellor, in 1932. Hitler promised me on his word of honor, to protect the Church, and not to issue any anti-Church laws. He also agreed not to allow pogroms against the Jews, assuring me as follows: 'There will be restrictions against the Jews, but there will be no ghettos, no pogroms, in Germany'. [...] I really believed given the widespread anti-Semitism in Germany, at that time that Jews should avoid aspiring to Government positions or seats in the Reichstag. There were many Jews, especially among the Zionists, who took a similar stand. Hitler's assurance satisfied me at the time. On the other hand, I hated the growing atheistic movement, which was fostered and promoted by the Social Democrats and the Communists. Their hostility toward the Church made me pin my hopes on Hitler for a while. I am paying for that mistake now; and not me alone, but thousands of other persons like me.»  También publicado en el libro: Stein, Leo (1942). I was in Hell with Niemoeller. New York: Fleming H. Revell, 253 páginas.