Anne I Boullerne, Douglas L Feinstein (2020). «History of Neuroscience I. Pío del Río-Hortega (1882–1945): The Discoverer of Microglia and Oligodendroglia». ASN Neuro. doi:10.1177/1759091420953259.
Saijo, K. and Glass, C. K. (2011). «Microglial cell origin and phenotypes in health and disease». Nature Reviews Immunology11: 775-787. doi:10.1038/nri3086.
Sierra A, Tremblay ME, and Wake H (2014). «Never-resting microglia: physiological roles in the healthy brain and pathological implications». Front. Cell. Neurosci8 (240). doi:10.3389/fncel.2014.00240.
Michelucci A, Heurtaux T, Grandbarbe L, Morga E, and Heuschling P (2009). «Characterization of the microglial phenotype under specific pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory conditions: Effects of oligomeric and fibrillar amyloid-beta.». J. Neuroimmunol210: 3-12. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.02.003.
Martinez FO & Gordon S (2014). «The M1 and M2 paradigm of macrophage activation: time for reassessment.». F1000Prime Rep6 (13). doi:10.12703/P6-13.
Ransohoff RM (2016). «A polarizing question: do M1 and M2 microglia exist?». Nat. Neurosci19: 987-991. doi:10.1038/nn.4338.
Augusto-Oliveira, M., Arrifano, G. d. P., Leal-Nazaré, C. G., Chaves-Filho, A., Santos-Sacramento, L., Lopes-Araujo, A., et al. (2025). «Morphological diversity of microglia: Implications for learning, environmental adaptation, ageing, sex differences and neuropathology». Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews172. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106091.
Streit, W. J., Walter, S. A., & Pennell, N. A. (1999). «Reactive microgliosis». Progress in Neurobiology57 (6): 563-581. doi:10.1016/S0301-0082(98)00069-0.
Zhang, S. (10 de mayo de 2019). «Microglial activation after ischaemic stroke». Stroke Vasc Neurol.4 (2): 71-74. PMID31338213. doi:10.1136/svn-2018-000196.
Streit, W. J., Sammons, N. W., Kuhns, A. J., & Sparks, D. L. (2004). «Dystrophic microglia in the aging human brain.». Glia (45): 208-212. doi:10.1002/glia.10319.|fechaacceso= requiere |url= (ayuda)
Hendrickx, D. A. E., van Eden, C. G., Schuurman, K. G., Hamann, J., & Huitinga, I. (2017). «Staining of HLA-DR, Iba1 and CD68 in human microglia reveals partially overlapping expression depending on cellular morphology and pathology». Journal of Neuroimmunology309: 12-22. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.04.007.
Norden, D. M., Trojanowski, P. J., Villanueva, E., Navarro, E., & Godbout, J. P. (2016). «Sequential activation of microglia and astrocyte cytokine expression precedes increased iba-1 or GFAP immunoreactivity following systemic immune challenge». Glia64 (2): 300-316. doi:10.1002/glia.22930.
Savage, J. C., Picard, K., Gonzalez-Ibanez, F., & Tremblay, M. (2018). «brief history of microglial ultrastructure: Distinctive features, phenotypes, and functions discovered over the past 60 years by electron microscopy». Frontiers in Immunology9: 803. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.00803.
Zhang, S. (10 de mayo de 2019). «Microglial activation after ischaemic stroke». Stroke Vasc Neurol.4 (2): 71-74. PMID31338213. doi:10.1136/svn-2018-000196.