AllMusic article for Hip-hop/Urban, retrieved from AllMusic.com: Hip-Hop is the catch-all term for rap and the culture it spawned. Archivado el 11 de marzo de 2012 en Wayback Machine.
archive.org
Chang, Jeff (2005). Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip Hop Generation. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 90. ISBN0-312-30143-X.Parámetro desconocido |title-link= ignorado (ayuda)
Encyclopædia Britannica article on rap, retrieved from britannica.comArchivado el 3 de agosto de 2011 en Wayback Machine.: Rap, musical style in which rhythmic and/or rhyming speech is chanted ("rapped") to musical accompaniment. This backing music, which can include digital sampling (music and sounds extracted from other recordings by a DJ), is also called hip-hop, the name used to refer to a broader cultural movement that includes rap, deejaying (turntable manipulation), graffiti painting, and break dancing.
Encyclopædia Britannica article on hip-hop, retrieved from britannica.comArchivado el 11 de mayo de 2011 en Wayback Machine.: Hip-hop, cultural movement that attained widespread popularity in the 1980s and '90s; also, the backing music for rap, the musical style incorporating rhythmic and/or rhyming speech that became the movement's most lasting and influential art form.
doi.org
dx.doi.org
Trapp, Erin (1 de julio de 2005). «The Push and Pull of Hip-Hop: A Social Movement Analysis». American Behavioral Scientist48 (11): 1482. S2CID146340783. doi:10.1177/0002764205277427. «Much scholarly effort has been devoted to hip-hop (also known as rap) music in the past two decades...»
Trapp, Erin (1 de julio de 2005). «The Push and Pull of Hip-Hop: A Social Movement Analysis». American Behavioral Scientist48 (11): 1482. S2CID146340783. doi:10.1177/0002764205277427. «Much scholarly effort has been devoted to hip-hop (also known as rap) music in the past two decades...»
Encyclopædia Britannica article on rap, retrieved from britannica.comArchivado el 3 de agosto de 2011 en Wayback Machine.: Rap, musical style in which rhythmic and/or rhyming speech is chanted ("rapped") to musical accompaniment. This backing music, which can include digital sampling (music and sounds extracted from other recordings by a DJ), is also called hip-hop, the name used to refer to a broader cultural movement that includes rap, deejaying (turntable manipulation), graffiti painting, and break dancing.
AllMusic article for Hip-hop/Urban, retrieved from AllMusic.com: Hip-Hop is the catch-all term for rap and the culture it spawned. Archivado el 11 de marzo de 2012 en Wayback Machine.
Encyclopædia Britannica article on hip-hop, retrieved from britannica.comArchivado el 11 de mayo de 2011 en Wayback Machine.: Hip-hop, cultural movement that attained widespread popularity in the 1980s and '90s; also, the backing music for rap, the musical style incorporating rhythmic and/or rhyming speech that became the movement's most lasting and influential art form.
