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Bischoff, D; Gundlach, B; Neuhaus, M; Blum, J (Feb 2019). «Experiments on cometary activity: ejection of dust aggregates from a sublimating water-ice surface». Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.483 (1): 1202-1210. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.483.1202B. arXiv:1811.09397. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty3182. «In the past, it was believed that comets are dirty snowballs and that the dust is ejected when the ice retreats." "...it has become evident that comets have a much higher dust-to-ice ratio than previously thought».
Lorek, S.; Gundlach, B.; Lacerda, P.; Blum, J. (2018). «Comet formation in collapsing pebble clouds What cometary bulk density implies for the cloud mass and dust-to-ice ratio». Astronomy & Astrophysics587: A128. arXiv:1601.05726. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526565.
Rickman, H; Marchi, S; AHearn, M; Barbieri, C; El-Maarry, M; Güttler, C; Ip, W (2015). «Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: Constraints on its origin from OSIRIS observations». Astronomy & Astrophysics583: Article 44. Bibcode:2015A&A...583A..44R. arXiv:1505.07021. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526093.
Jutzi, M; Benz, W; Toliou, A; Morbidelli, A; Brasser, R (2017). «How primordial is the structure of comet 67P? Combined collisional and dynamical models suggest a late formation». Astronomy & Astrophysics597: A# 61. Bibcode:2017A&A...597A..61J. arXiv:1611.02604. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628963.
Bibring, J.-P.; Taylor, M.G.G.T.; Alexander, C.; Auster, U.; Biele, J.; Finzi, A. Ercoli; Goesmann, F.; Klingehoefer, G. et al. (31 de julio de 2015). «Philae's First Days on the Comet – Introduction to Special Issue». Science349 (6247): 493. Bibcode:2015Sci...349..493B. PMID26228139. doi:10.1126/science.aac5116.Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)
Trigo-Rodriguez, J; Blum, J (Feb 2009). «Tensile strength as an indicator of the degree of primitiveness of undifferentiated bodies». Planet. Space Sci.57 (2): 243-249. Bibcode:2009P&SS...57..243T. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2008.02.011.
Bischoff, D; Gundlach, B; Neuhaus, M; Blum, J (Feb 2019). «Experiment on cometary activity: ejection of dust aggregates from a sublimating water-ice surface». Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.483 (1): 1202. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.483.1202B. arXiv:1811.09397. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty3182.
Rotundi, A; Sierks H; Della Corte V; Fulle M; GutierrezP (23 Jan 2015). «Dust Measurements in the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko inbound to the Sun». Science347 (6220): aaa3905. Bibcode:2015Sci...347a3905R. PMID25613898. doi:10.1126/science.aaa3905.
Fulle, M; Della Corte, V; Rotundi, A; Green, S; Accolla, M; Colangeli, L; Ferrari, M; Ivanovski, S et al. (2017). «The dust-to-ices ratio in comets and Kuiper belt objects». Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.469: S45-49. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.469S..45F. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx983.Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)
Fulle, M; Altobelli, N; Buratti, B; Choukroun, M; Fulchignoni, M; Grün, E; Taylor, M (Nov 2016). «Unexpected and significant findings in comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: an interdisciplinary view». Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.462: S2-8. Bibcode:2016MNRAS.462S...2F. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw1663.
Nuth, Joseph A.; Hill, Hugh G. M.; Kletetschka, Gunther (20 de julio de 2000). «Determining the ages of comets from the fraction of crystalline dust». Nature406 (6793): 275-276. Bibcode:2000Natur.406..275N. PMID10917522. doi:10.1038/35018516.
Dones, L; Brasser, R; Kaib, N; Rickman, H (2015). «Origi and Evolu of the Cometar Reserv». Space Science Reviews197: 191-269. doi:10.1007/s11214-015-0223-2.
Bischoff, D; Gundlach, B; Neuhaus, M; Blum, J (Feb 2019). «Experiments on cometary activity: ejection of dust aggregates from a sublimating water-ice surface». Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.483 (1): 1202-1210. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.483.1202B. arXiv:1811.09397. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty3182. «In the past, it was believed that comets are dirty snowballs and that the dust is ejected when the ice retreats." "...it has become evident that comets have a much higher dust-to-ice ratio than previously thought».
Bockelée-Morvan, D; Biver, N (May 2017). «The composition of cometary ices». Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A375 (2097). Bibcode:2017RSPTA.37560252B. PMID28554972. doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0252. «Molecular abundances are measured in cometary atmospheres. The extent to which they are representative of the nucleus composition has been the subject of many theoretical studies.»
Lorek, S.; Gundlach, B.; Lacerda, P.; Blum, J. (2018). «Comet formation in collapsing pebble clouds What cometary bulk density implies for the cloud mass and dust-to-ice ratio». Astronomy & Astrophysics587: A128. arXiv:1601.05726. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526565.
Kissel, J.; Sagdeev, R. Z.; Bertaux, J. L.; Angarov, V. N.; Audouze, J.; Blamont, J. E.; Buchler, K.; Evlanov, E. N. et al. (1986). «Composition of comet Halley dust particles from Vega observations». Nature321: 280. Bibcode:1986Natur.321..280K. doi:10.1038/321280a0.Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)
Kissel, J.; Brownlee, D. E.; Buchler, K.; Clark, B.; Fechtig, H.; Grun, E.; Hornung, K.; Igenbergs, E. (1986). «Composition of comet Halley dust particles from Giotto observations». Nature321: 336. Bibcode:1986Natur.321..336K. doi:10.1038/321336a0.
Filacchione, G.; de Sanctis, M. C.; Capaccioni, F.; Raponi, A.; Tosi, F. (13 de enero de 2016). «Exposed water ice on the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko». Nature529 (7586): 368-372. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..368F. PMID26760209. doi:10.1038/nature16190.
Rickman, H; Marchi, S; AHearn, M; Barbieri, C; El-Maarry, M; Güttler, C; Ip, W (2015). «Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: Constraints on its origin from OSIRIS observations». Astronomy & Astrophysics583: Article 44. Bibcode:2015A&A...583A..44R. arXiv:1505.07021. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526093.
Jutzi, M; Benz, W; Toliou, A; Morbidelli, A; Brasser, R (2017). «How primordial is the structure of comet 67P? Combined collisional and dynamical models suggest a late formation». Astronomy & Astrophysics597: A# 61. Bibcode:2017A&A...597A..61J. arXiv:1611.02604. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628963.
Keller, H; Kührt, E (2020). «Cometary Nuclei- From Giotto to Rosetta». Space Science Reviews216 (1): Article 14. Bibcode:2020SSRv..216...14K. doi:10.1007/s11214-020-0634-6. Sec. 6.3 Major Open Points Remain "data are not conclusive concerning the collisional environment during the formation and right afterwards"
Filacchione, Gianrico; Capaccioni, Fabrizio; Taylor, Matt; Bauer, Markus (13 de enero de 2016). «Exposed ice on Rosetta's comet confirmed as water». European Space Agency. Archivado desde el original el 18 de enero de 2016. Consultado el 14 de enero de 2016.
Bibring, J.-P.; Taylor, M.G.G.T.; Alexander, C.; Auster, U.; Biele, J.; Finzi, A. Ercoli; Goesmann, F.; Klingehoefer, G. et al. (31 de julio de 2015). «Philae's First Days on the Comet – Introduction to Special Issue». Science349 (6247): 493. Bibcode:2015Sci...349..493B. PMID26228139. doi:10.1126/science.aac5116.Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)
Trigo-Rodriguez, J; Blum, J (Feb 2009). «Tensile strength as an indicator of the degree of primitiveness of undifferentiated bodies». Planet. Space Sci.57 (2): 243-249. Bibcode:2009P&SS...57..243T. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2008.02.011.
Bischoff, D; Gundlach, B; Neuhaus, M; Blum, J (Feb 2019). «Experiment on cometary activity: ejection of dust aggregates from a sublimating water-ice surface». Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.483 (1): 1202. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.483.1202B. arXiv:1811.09397. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty3182.
Rotundi, A; Sierks H; Della Corte V; Fulle M; GutierrezP (23 Jan 2015). «Dust Measurements in the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko inbound to the Sun». Science347 (6220): aaa3905. Bibcode:2015Sci...347a3905R. PMID25613898. doi:10.1126/science.aaa3905.
Fulle, M; Della Corte, V; Rotundi, A; Green, S; Accolla, M; Colangeli, L; Ferrari, M; Ivanovski, S et al. (2017). «The dust-to-ices ratio in comets and Kuiper belt objects». Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.469: S45-49. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.469S..45F. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx983.Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)
Fulle, M; Altobelli, N; Buratti, B; Choukroun, M; Fulchignoni, M; Grün, E; Taylor, M (Nov 2016). «Unexpected and significant findings in comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: an interdisciplinary view». Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.462: S2-8. Bibcode:2016MNRAS.462S...2F. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw1663.
Nuth, Joseph A.; Hill, Hugh G. M.; Kletetschka, Gunther (20 de julio de 2000). «Determining the ages of comets from the fraction of crystalline dust». Nature406 (6793): 275-276. Bibcode:2000Natur.406..275N. PMID10917522. doi:10.1038/35018516.
Bischoff, D; Gundlach, B; Neuhaus, M; Blum, J (Feb 2019). «Experiments on cometary activity: ejection of dust aggregates from a sublimating water-ice surface». Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.483 (1): 1202-1210. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.483.1202B. arXiv:1811.09397. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty3182. «In the past, it was believed that comets are dirty snowballs and that the dust is ejected when the ice retreats." "...it has become evident that comets have a much higher dust-to-ice ratio than previously thought».
Bockelée-Morvan, D; Biver, N (May 2017). «The composition of cometary ices». Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A375 (2097). Bibcode:2017RSPTA.37560252B. PMID28554972. doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0252. «Molecular abundances are measured in cometary atmospheres. The extent to which they are representative of the nucleus composition has been the subject of many theoretical studies.»
Kissel, J.; Sagdeev, R. Z.; Bertaux, J. L.; Angarov, V. N.; Audouze, J.; Blamont, J. E.; Buchler, K.; Evlanov, E. N. et al. (1986). «Composition of comet Halley dust particles from Vega observations». Nature321: 280. Bibcode:1986Natur.321..280K. doi:10.1038/321280a0.Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)
Kissel, J.; Brownlee, D. E.; Buchler, K.; Clark, B.; Fechtig, H.; Grun, E.; Hornung, K.; Igenbergs, E. (1986). «Composition of comet Halley dust particles from Giotto observations». Nature321: 336. Bibcode:1986Natur.321..336K. doi:10.1038/321336a0.
Filacchione, G.; de Sanctis, M. C.; Capaccioni, F.; Raponi, A.; Tosi, F. (13 de enero de 2016). «Exposed water ice on the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko». Nature529 (7586): 368-372. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..368F. PMID26760209. doi:10.1038/nature16190.
Rickman, H; Marchi, S; AHearn, M; Barbieri, C; El-Maarry, M; Güttler, C; Ip, W (2015). «Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: Constraints on its origin from OSIRIS observations». Astronomy & Astrophysics583: Article 44. Bibcode:2015A&A...583A..44R. arXiv:1505.07021. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526093.
Jutzi, M; Benz, W; Toliou, A; Morbidelli, A; Brasser, R (2017). «How primordial is the structure of comet 67P? Combined collisional and dynamical models suggest a late formation». Astronomy & Astrophysics597: A# 61. Bibcode:2017A&A...597A..61J. arXiv:1611.02604. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628963.
Keller, H; Kührt, E (2020). «Cometary Nuclei- From Giotto to Rosetta». Space Science Reviews216 (1): Article 14. Bibcode:2020SSRv..216...14K. doi:10.1007/s11214-020-0634-6. Sec. 6.3 Major Open Points Remain "data are not conclusive concerning the collisional environment during the formation and right afterwards"
Donald K. Yeomans (1998). «Great Comets in History». Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Consultado el 15 de marzo de 2007.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Bibring, J.-P.; Taylor, M.G.G.T.; Alexander, C.; Auster, U.; Biele, J.; Finzi, A. Ercoli; Goesmann, F.; Klingehoefer, G. et al. (31 de julio de 2015). «Philae's First Days on the Comet – Introduction to Special Issue». Science349 (6247): 493. Bibcode:2015Sci...349..493B. PMID26228139. doi:10.1126/science.aac5116.Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)
Rotundi, A; Sierks H; Della Corte V; Fulle M; GutierrezP (23 Jan 2015). «Dust Measurements in the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko inbound to the Sun». Science347 (6220): aaa3905. Bibcode:2015Sci...347a3905R. PMID25613898. doi:10.1126/science.aaa3905.
Nuth, Joseph A.; Hill, Hugh G. M.; Kletetschka, Gunther (20 de julio de 2000). «Determining the ages of comets from the fraction of crystalline dust». Nature406 (6793): 275-276. Bibcode:2000Natur.406..275N. PMID10917522. doi:10.1038/35018516.
Bockelée-Morvan, D; Biver, N (May 2017). «The composition of cometary ices». Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A375 (2097). Bibcode:2017RSPTA.37560252B. PMID28554972. doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0252. «Molecular abundances are measured in cometary atmospheres. The extent to which they are representative of the nucleus composition has been the subject of many theoretical studies.»
Filacchione, G.; de Sanctis, M. C.; Capaccioni, F.; Raponi, A.; Tosi, F. (13 de enero de 2016). «Exposed water ice on the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko». Nature529 (7586): 368-372. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..368F. PMID26760209. doi:10.1038/nature16190.
«Comet 9P/Tempel 1». The Planetary Society. Archivado desde el original el 9 de febrero de 2006. Consultado el 15 de diciembre de 2008.
«Comet 81P/Wild 2». The Planetary Society. Archivado desde el original el 6 de enero de 2009. Consultado el 20 de noviembre de 2007.
Filacchione, Gianrico; Capaccioni, Fabrizio; Taylor, Matt; Bauer, Markus (13 de enero de 2016). «Exposed ice on Rosetta's comet confirmed as water». European Space Agency. Archivado desde el original el 18 de enero de 2016. Consultado el 14 de enero de 2016.