Jonathan Wade (2007). «Patriotism and Revolt: Uncovering the Portuguese in Ângela de Azevedo». Bulletin of the Comediantes(en inglés)59 (2): 329-330. ISSN1944-0928. doi:10.1353/boc.2007.0026. Consultado el 3 de diciembre de 2022. «During Spain's sixty-year occupation Portugal experienced an unprecedented degree of cultural castilianization, including a unique frequency of bilingualism. As Stanley Payne observes, "[Virtually] every educated man was either bilingual or could at least read Castilian”. Not only was Spanish proficiency wide- spread among the Portuguese, but it was also the principal language of lit- erary works published in Portugal at this time.»
Jonathan Wade (2007). «Patriotism and Revolt: Uncovering the Portuguese in Ângela de Azevedo». Bulletin of the Comediantes(en inglés)59 (2): 329-330. ISSN1944-0928. doi:10.1353/boc.2007.0026. Consultado el 3 de diciembre de 2022. «During Spain's sixty-year occupation Portugal experienced an unprecedented degree of cultural castilianization, including a unique frequency of bilingualism. As Stanley Payne observes, "[Virtually] every educated man was either bilingual or could at least read Castilian”. Not only was Spanish proficiency wide- spread among the Portuguese, but it was also the principal language of lit- erary works published in Portugal at this time.»
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Jonathan Wade (2007). «Patriotism and Revolt: Uncovering the Portuguese in Ângela de Azevedo». Bulletin of the Comediantes(en inglés)59 (2): 329-330. ISSN1944-0928. doi:10.1353/boc.2007.0026. Consultado el 3 de diciembre de 2022. «During Spain's sixty-year occupation Portugal experienced an unprecedented degree of cultural castilianization, including a unique frequency of bilingualism. As Stanley Payne observes, "[Virtually] every educated man was either bilingual or could at least read Castilian”. Not only was Spanish proficiency wide- spread among the Portuguese, but it was also the principal language of lit- erary works published in Portugal at this time.»