Pfuntner A., Wier L.M., Stocks C. Most Frequent Procedures Performed in U.S. Hospitals, 2011. HCUP Statistical Brief #165. Octubre de 2013. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. [1].
Leopold SS (Abril de 2009). «Minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis». The New England Journal of Medicine360 (17): 1749-58. PMID19387017. doi:10.1056/NEJMct0806027.
Deyle GD, Henderson NE, Matekel RL, Ryder MG, Garber MB, Allison SC (Febrero de 2000). «Effectiveness of manual physical therapy and exercise in osteoarthritis of the knee. A randomized, controlled trial». Annals of Internal Medicine132 (3): 173-81. PMID10651597. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-132-3-200002010-00002.
Chesham RA, Shanmugam S (Enero de 2017). «Does preoperative physiotherapy improve postoperative, patient-based outcomes in older adults who have undergone total knee arthroplasty? A systematic review». Physiotherapy Theory and Practice33 (1): 9-30. PMID27736286. S2CID23316275. doi:10.1080/09593985.2016.1230660.
Scott R (Julio de 2017). «Posterior Cruciate-Retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty.». Journal of Medical Insight3 (8). doi:10.24296/jomi/20.
Picard F, Deep K, Jenny JY (Noviembre de 2016). «Current state of the art in total knee arthroplasty computer navigation». Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy24 (11): 3565-3574. PMID27704159. S2CID2627370. doi:10.1007/s00167-016-4337-1.
Khlopas A, Sodhi N, Sultan AA, Chughtai M, Molloy RM, Mont MA (Julio de 2018). «Robotic Arm-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty». The Journal of Arthroplasty33 (7): 2002-2006. PMID29506926. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2018.01.060.
Toftdahl K, Nikolajsen L, Haraldsted V, Madsen F, Tønnesen EK, Søballe K (Abril de 2007). «Comparison of peri- and intraarticular analgesia with femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized clinical trial». Acta Orthopaedica78 (2): 172-9. PMID17464603. doi:10.1080/17453670710013645.
«Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management». Anesthesiology116 (2): 248-73. Febrero de 2012. PMID22227789. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e31823c1030.
Essving P, Axelsson K, Åberg E, Spännar H, Gupta A, Lundin A (Octubre de 2011). «Local infiltration analgesia versus intrathecal morphine for postoperative pain management after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial». Anesthesia and Analgesia113 (4): 926-33. PMID21821506. S2CID45897828. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182288deb.
Nakama GY, Peccin MS, Almeida GJ, Lira Neto O, Queiroz AA, Navarro RD (Octubre de 2012). «Cemented, cementless or hybrid fixation options in total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis and other non-traumatic diseases». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews10: CD006193. PMID23076921. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006193.pub2.
Miller AJ, Stimac JD, Smith LS, Feher AW, Yakkanti MR, Malkani AL (Abril de 2018). «Results of Cemented vs Cementless Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty Using the Same Implant Design». The Journal of Arthroplasty33 (4): 1089-1093. PMID29275115. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2017.11.048.
Pulavarti RS, Raut VV, McLauchlan GJ (Mayo de 2014). «Patella denervation in primary total knee arthroplasty - a randomized controlled trial with 2 years of follow-up». The Journal of Arthroplasty29 (5): 977-81. PMID24291230. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2013.10.017.
Zmistowski BM, Fillingham YA, Salmons HI, Ward DT, Good RP, Lonner JH (Septiembre de 2019). «Routine Patellar Resurfacing During Total Knee Arthroplasty Is Not Cost-Effective in Patients Without Patellar Arthritis». The Journal of Arthroplasty34 (9): 1963-1968. PMID31104838. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2019.04.040.
Migliorini F, Eschweiler J, Niewiera M, El Mansy Y, Tingart M, Rath B (Octubre de 2019). «Better outcomes with patellar resurfacing during primary total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis study». Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery139 (10): 1445-1454. PMID31367842. S2CID199056777. doi:10.1007/s00402-019-03246-z.
Maruyama S, Yoshiya S, Matsui N, Kuroda R, Kurosaka M (Abril de 2004). «Functional comparison of posterior cruciate-retaining versus posterior stabilized total knee arthroplasty». The Journal of Arthroplasty19 (3): 349-53. PMID15067650. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2003.09.010.
Longo UG, Ciuffreda M, Mannering N, D'Andrea V, Locher J, Salvatore G, Denaro V (Abril de 2018). «Outcomes of Posterior-Stabilized Compared with Cruciate-Retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty». The Journal of Knee Surgery31 (4): 321-340. PMID28666292. S2CID4185540. doi:10.1055/s-0037-1603902.
Gray HA, Guan S, Young TJ, Dowsey MM, Choong PF, Pandy MG (Agosto de 2020). «Comparison of posterior-stabilized, cruciate-retaining, and medial-stabilized knee implant motion during gait». Journal of Orthopaedic Research38 (8): 1753-1768. PMID31994751. S2CID210946564. doi:10.1002/jor.24613.
Dowsey MM, Gould DJ, Spelman T, Pandy MG, Choong PF (Junio de 2020). «A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing a Medial Stabilized Total Knee Prosthesis to a Cruciate Retaining and Posterior Stabilized Design: A Report of the Clinical and Functional Outcomes Following Total Knee Replacement». The Journal of Arthroplasty35 (6): 1583-1590.e2. PMID32139194. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2020.01.085.
Pelt CE, Sandifer PA, Gililland JM, Anderson MB, Peters CL (Septiembre de 2019). «Mean Three-Year Survivorship of a New Bicruciate-Retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty: Are Revisions Still Higher Than Expected?». The Journal of Arthroplasty34 (9): 1957-1962. PMID31160154. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2019.04.030.
Hofstede SN, Nouta KA, Jacobs W, van Hooff ML, Wymenga AB, Pijls BG, Nelissen RG, Marang-van de Mheen PJ (Febrero de 2015). «Mobile bearing vs fixed bearing prostheses for posterior cruciate retaining total knee arthroplasty for postoperative functional status in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD003130. PMID25650566. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003130.pub3.
Barrack RL (Noviembre de 2001). «Evolution of the rotating hinge for complex total knee arthroplasty». Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research(en inglés estadounidense)392 (392): 292-9. PMID11716398. S2CID10331507. doi:10.1097/00003086-200111000-00038.
Chawla H, van der List JP, Christ AB, Sobrero MR, Zuiderbaan HA, Pearle AD (Marzo de 2017). «Annual revision rates of partial versus total knee arthroplasty: A comparative meta-analysis». The Knee24 (2): 179-190. PMID27916580. doi:10.1016/j.knee.2016.11.006.
Meneghini RM, Mont MA, Backstein DB, Bourne RB, Dennis DA, Scuderi GR (Diciembre de 2015). «Development of a Modern Knee Society Radiographic Evaluation System and Methodology for Total Knee Arthroplasty». The Journal of Arthroplasty30 (12): 2311-4. PMID26122112. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2015.05.049.
Tayton ER, Frampton C, Hooper GJ, Young SW (Marzo de 2016). «The impact of patient and surgical factors on the rate of infection after primary total knee arthroplasty: an analysis of 64,566 joints from the New Zealand Joint Registry». The Bone & Joint Journal. 98-B (3): 334-40. PMID26920958. S2CID11627819. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.98B3.36775.
Anderson DR, Dunbar M, Murnaghan J, Kahn SR, Gross P, Forsythe M, Pelet S, Fisher W, Belzile E, Dolan S, Crowther M, Bohm E, MacDonald SJ, Gofton W, Kim P, Zukor D, Pleasance S, Andreou P, Doucette S, Theriault C, Abianui A, Carrier M, Kovacs MJ, Rodger MA, Coyle D, Wells PS, Vendittoli PA (Febrero de 2018). «Aspirin or Rivaroxaban for VTE Prophylaxis after Hip or Knee Arthroplasty». The New England Journal of Medicine378 (8): 699-707. PMID29466159. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1712746.
van Oosterom N, Barras M, Bird R, Nusem I, Cottrell N (Diciembre de 2020). «A Narrative Review of Aspirin Resistance in VTE Prophylaxis for Orthopaedic Surgery». Drugs80 (18): 1889-1899. PMID33037568. doi:10.1007/s40265-020-01413-w.
Cyteval C (2016). «Imaging of knee implants and related complications». Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging97 (7-8): 809-21. PMID27423710. doi:10.1016/j.diii.2016.02.015.
Segawa H, Tsukayama DT, Kyle RF, Becker DA, Gustilo RB (Octubre de 1999). «Infection after total knee arthroplasty. A retrospective study of the treatment of eighty-one infections». The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume81 (10): 1434-45. PMID10535593. doi:10.2106/00004623-199910000-00008.
Chiu FY, Chen CM (Agosto de 2007). «Surgical débridement and parenteral antibiotics in infected revision total knee arthroplasty». Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research461: 130-5. PMID17438469. S2CID21867921. doi:10.1097/BLO.0b013e318063e7f3.
Valtonen A, Pöyhönen T, Heinonen A, Sipilä S (Octubre de 2009). «Muscle deficits persist after unilateral knee replacement and have implications for rehabilitation». Physical Therapy89 (10): 1072-9. PMID19713269. doi:10.2522/ptj.20070295.
Shever LL, Dickinson S (2013). «Mobility: a successful investment for critically ill patients. Foreword». Critical Care Nursing Quarterly36 (1): 1-2. PMID23221435. doi:10.1097/cnq.0b013e3182750631.
Harvey LA, Brosseau L, Herbert RD (Febrero de 2014). «Continuous passive motion following total knee arthroplasty in people with arthritis». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD004260. PMID24500904. S2CID4123895. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004260.pub3.
Adie S, Kwan A, Naylor JM, Harris IA, Mittal R (Septiembre de 2012). «Cryotherapy following total knee replacement». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (9): CD007911. PMID22972114. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007911.pub2.
Hamilton TW, Strickland LH, Pandit HG (Agosto de 2016). «A Meta-Analysis on the Use of Gabapentinoids for the Treatment of Acute Postoperative Pain Following Total Knee Arthroplasty». The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume98 (16): 1340-50. PMID27535436. doi:10.2106/jbjs.15.01202.
Khan F, Ng L, Gonzalez S, Hale T, Turner-Stokes L (Abril de 2008). «Multidisciplinary rehabilitation programmes following joint replacement at the hip and knee in chronic arthropathy». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD004957. PMID18425906. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004957.pub3.
Leopold SS (Abril de 2009). «Minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis». The New England Journal of Medicine360 (17): 1749-58. PMID19387017. doi:10.1056/NEJMct0806027.
Van Manen MD, Nace J, Mont MA (Noviembre de 2012). «Management of primary knee osteoarthritis and indications for total knee arthroplasty for general practitioners». The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association112 (11): 709-15. PMID23139341.
Deyle GD, Henderson NE, Matekel RL, Ryder MG, Garber MB, Allison SC (Febrero de 2000). «Effectiveness of manual physical therapy and exercise in osteoarthritis of the knee. A randomized, controlled trial». Annals of Internal Medicine132 (3): 173-81. PMID10651597. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-132-3-200002010-00002.
Cooke TD, Sled EA, Scudamore RA (Septiembre de 2007). «Frontal plane knee alignment: a call for standardized measurement». The Journal of Rheumatology34 (9): 1796-801. PMID17787049.
Chesham RA, Shanmugam S (Enero de 2017). «Does preoperative physiotherapy improve postoperative, patient-based outcomes in older adults who have undergone total knee arthroplasty? A systematic review». Physiotherapy Theory and Practice33 (1): 9-30. PMID27736286. S2CID23316275. doi:10.1080/09593985.2016.1230660.
Picard F, Deep K, Jenny JY (Noviembre de 2016). «Current state of the art in total knee arthroplasty computer navigation». Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy24 (11): 3565-3574. PMID27704159. S2CID2627370. doi:10.1007/s00167-016-4337-1.
Khlopas A, Sodhi N, Sultan AA, Chughtai M, Molloy RM, Mont MA (Julio de 2018). «Robotic Arm-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty». The Journal of Arthroplasty33 (7): 2002-2006. PMID29506926. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2018.01.060.
Toftdahl K, Nikolajsen L, Haraldsted V, Madsen F, Tønnesen EK, Søballe K (Abril de 2007). «Comparison of peri- and intraarticular analgesia with femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized clinical trial». Acta Orthopaedica78 (2): 172-9. PMID17464603. doi:10.1080/17453670710013645.
«Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management». Anesthesiology116 (2): 248-73. Febrero de 2012. PMID22227789. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e31823c1030.
Essving P, Axelsson K, Åberg E, Spännar H, Gupta A, Lundin A (Octubre de 2011). «Local infiltration analgesia versus intrathecal morphine for postoperative pain management after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial». Anesthesia and Analgesia113 (4): 926-33. PMID21821506. S2CID45897828. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182288deb.
Sartawi M, Kohlman J, Valle CD (Mayo de 2018). «Modified Intervastus Approach to the Knee». The Journal of Knee Surgery31 (5): 422-424. PMID28701009.
Nakama GY, Peccin MS, Almeida GJ, Lira Neto O, Queiroz AA, Navarro RD (Octubre de 2012). «Cemented, cementless or hybrid fixation options in total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis and other non-traumatic diseases». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews10: CD006193. PMID23076921. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006193.pub2.
Miller AJ, Stimac JD, Smith LS, Feher AW, Yakkanti MR, Malkani AL (Abril de 2018). «Results of Cemented vs Cementless Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty Using the Same Implant Design». The Journal of Arthroplasty33 (4): 1089-1093. PMID29275115. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2017.11.048.
Pulavarti RS, Raut VV, McLauchlan GJ (Mayo de 2014). «Patella denervation in primary total knee arthroplasty - a randomized controlled trial with 2 years of follow-up». The Journal of Arthroplasty29 (5): 977-81. PMID24291230. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2013.10.017.
Zmistowski BM, Fillingham YA, Salmons HI, Ward DT, Good RP, Lonner JH (Septiembre de 2019). «Routine Patellar Resurfacing During Total Knee Arthroplasty Is Not Cost-Effective in Patients Without Patellar Arthritis». The Journal of Arthroplasty34 (9): 1963-1968. PMID31104838. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2019.04.040.
Migliorini F, Eschweiler J, Niewiera M, El Mansy Y, Tingart M, Rath B (Octubre de 2019). «Better outcomes with patellar resurfacing during primary total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis study». Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery139 (10): 1445-1454. PMID31367842. S2CID199056777. doi:10.1007/s00402-019-03246-z.
Maruyama S, Yoshiya S, Matsui N, Kuroda R, Kurosaka M (Abril de 2004). «Functional comparison of posterior cruciate-retaining versus posterior stabilized total knee arthroplasty». The Journal of Arthroplasty19 (3): 349-53. PMID15067650. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2003.09.010.
Longo UG, Ciuffreda M, Mannering N, D'Andrea V, Locher J, Salvatore G, Denaro V (Abril de 2018). «Outcomes of Posterior-Stabilized Compared with Cruciate-Retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty». The Journal of Knee Surgery31 (4): 321-340. PMID28666292. S2CID4185540. doi:10.1055/s-0037-1603902.
Gray HA, Guan S, Young TJ, Dowsey MM, Choong PF, Pandy MG (Agosto de 2020). «Comparison of posterior-stabilized, cruciate-retaining, and medial-stabilized knee implant motion during gait». Journal of Orthopaedic Research38 (8): 1753-1768. PMID31994751. S2CID210946564. doi:10.1002/jor.24613.
Dowsey MM, Gould DJ, Spelman T, Pandy MG, Choong PF (Junio de 2020). «A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing a Medial Stabilized Total Knee Prosthesis to a Cruciate Retaining and Posterior Stabilized Design: A Report of the Clinical and Functional Outcomes Following Total Knee Replacement». The Journal of Arthroplasty35 (6): 1583-1590.e2. PMID32139194. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2020.01.085.
Pelt CE, Sandifer PA, Gililland JM, Anderson MB, Peters CL (Septiembre de 2019). «Mean Three-Year Survivorship of a New Bicruciate-Retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty: Are Revisions Still Higher Than Expected?». The Journal of Arthroplasty34 (9): 1957-1962. PMID31160154. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2019.04.030.
Hofstede SN, Nouta KA, Jacobs W, van Hooff ML, Wymenga AB, Pijls BG, Nelissen RG, Marang-van de Mheen PJ (Febrero de 2015). «Mobile bearing vs fixed bearing prostheses for posterior cruciate retaining total knee arthroplasty for postoperative functional status in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD003130. PMID25650566. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003130.pub3.
Barrack RL (Noviembre de 2001). «Evolution of the rotating hinge for complex total knee arthroplasty». Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research(en inglés estadounidense)392 (392): 292-9. PMID11716398. S2CID10331507. doi:10.1097/00003086-200111000-00038.
Chawla H, van der List JP, Christ AB, Sobrero MR, Zuiderbaan HA, Pearle AD (Marzo de 2017). «Annual revision rates of partial versus total knee arthroplasty: A comparative meta-analysis». The Knee24 (2): 179-190. PMID27916580. doi:10.1016/j.knee.2016.11.006.
Meneghini RM, Mont MA, Backstein DB, Bourne RB, Dennis DA, Scuderi GR (Diciembre de 2015). «Development of a Modern Knee Society Radiographic Evaluation System and Methodology for Total Knee Arthroplasty». The Journal of Arthroplasty30 (12): 2311-4. PMID26122112. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2015.05.049.
Tayton ER, Frampton C, Hooper GJ, Young SW (Marzo de 2016). «The impact of patient and surgical factors on the rate of infection after primary total knee arthroplasty: an analysis of 64,566 joints from the New Zealand Joint Registry». The Bone & Joint Journal. 98-B (3): 334-40. PMID26920958. S2CID11627819. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.98B3.36775.
Anderson DR, Dunbar M, Murnaghan J, Kahn SR, Gross P, Forsythe M, Pelet S, Fisher W, Belzile E, Dolan S, Crowther M, Bohm E, MacDonald SJ, Gofton W, Kim P, Zukor D, Pleasance S, Andreou P, Doucette S, Theriault C, Abianui A, Carrier M, Kovacs MJ, Rodger MA, Coyle D, Wells PS, Vendittoli PA (Febrero de 2018). «Aspirin or Rivaroxaban for VTE Prophylaxis after Hip or Knee Arthroplasty». The New England Journal of Medicine378 (8): 699-707. PMID29466159. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1712746.
van Oosterom N, Barras M, Bird R, Nusem I, Cottrell N (Diciembre de 2020). «A Narrative Review of Aspirin Resistance in VTE Prophylaxis for Orthopaedic Surgery». Drugs80 (18): 1889-1899. PMID33037568. doi:10.1007/s40265-020-01413-w.
Cyteval C (2016). «Imaging of knee implants and related complications». Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging97 (7-8): 809-21. PMID27423710. doi:10.1016/j.diii.2016.02.015.
Leone JM, Hanssen AD (2006). «Management of infection at the site of a total knee arthroplasty». Instructional Course Lectures55: 449-61. PMID16958480.
Segawa H, Tsukayama DT, Kyle RF, Becker DA, Gustilo RB (Octubre de 1999). «Infection after total knee arthroplasty. A retrospective study of the treatment of eighty-one infections». The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume81 (10): 1434-45. PMID10535593. doi:10.2106/00004623-199910000-00008.
Chiu FY, Chen CM (Agosto de 2007). «Surgical débridement and parenteral antibiotics in infected revision total knee arthroplasty». Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research461: 130-5. PMID17438469. S2CID21867921. doi:10.1097/BLO.0b013e318063e7f3.
Valtonen A, Pöyhönen T, Heinonen A, Sipilä S (Octubre de 2009). «Muscle deficits persist after unilateral knee replacement and have implications for rehabilitation». Physical Therapy89 (10): 1072-9. PMID19713269. doi:10.2522/ptj.20070295.
Shever LL, Dickinson S (2013). «Mobility: a successful investment for critically ill patients. Foreword». Critical Care Nursing Quarterly36 (1): 1-2. PMID23221435. doi:10.1097/cnq.0b013e3182750631.
Harvey LA, Brosseau L, Herbert RD (Febrero de 2014). «Continuous passive motion following total knee arthroplasty in people with arthritis». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD004260. PMID24500904. S2CID4123895. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004260.pub3.
Adie S, Kwan A, Naylor JM, Harris IA, Mittal R (Septiembre de 2012). «Cryotherapy following total knee replacement». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (9): CD007911. PMID22972114. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007911.pub2.
Hamilton TW, Strickland LH, Pandit HG (Agosto de 2016). «A Meta-Analysis on the Use of Gabapentinoids for the Treatment of Acute Postoperative Pain Following Total Knee Arthroplasty». The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume98 (16): 1340-50. PMID27535436. doi:10.2106/jbjs.15.01202.
Khan F, Ng L, Gonzalez S, Hale T, Turner-Stokes L (Abril de 2008). «Multidisciplinary rehabilitation programmes following joint replacement at the hip and knee in chronic arthropathy». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD004957. PMID18425906. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004957.pub3.
Chesham RA, Shanmugam S (Enero de 2017). «Does preoperative physiotherapy improve postoperative, patient-based outcomes in older adults who have undergone total knee arthroplasty? A systematic review». Physiotherapy Theory and Practice33 (1): 9-30. PMID27736286. S2CID23316275. doi:10.1080/09593985.2016.1230660.
Picard F, Deep K, Jenny JY (Noviembre de 2016). «Current state of the art in total knee arthroplasty computer navigation». Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy24 (11): 3565-3574. PMID27704159. S2CID2627370. doi:10.1007/s00167-016-4337-1.
Essving P, Axelsson K, Åberg E, Spännar H, Gupta A, Lundin A (Octubre de 2011). «Local infiltration analgesia versus intrathecal morphine for postoperative pain management after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial». Anesthesia and Analgesia113 (4): 926-33. PMID21821506. S2CID45897828. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182288deb.
Migliorini F, Eschweiler J, Niewiera M, El Mansy Y, Tingart M, Rath B (Octubre de 2019). «Better outcomes with patellar resurfacing during primary total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis study». Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery139 (10): 1445-1454. PMID31367842. S2CID199056777. doi:10.1007/s00402-019-03246-z.
Longo UG, Ciuffreda M, Mannering N, D'Andrea V, Locher J, Salvatore G, Denaro V (Abril de 2018). «Outcomes of Posterior-Stabilized Compared with Cruciate-Retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty». The Journal of Knee Surgery31 (4): 321-340. PMID28666292. S2CID4185540. doi:10.1055/s-0037-1603902.
Gray HA, Guan S, Young TJ, Dowsey MM, Choong PF, Pandy MG (Agosto de 2020). «Comparison of posterior-stabilized, cruciate-retaining, and medial-stabilized knee implant motion during gait». Journal of Orthopaedic Research38 (8): 1753-1768. PMID31994751. S2CID210946564. doi:10.1002/jor.24613.
Barrack RL (Noviembre de 2001). «Evolution of the rotating hinge for complex total knee arthroplasty». Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research(en inglés estadounidense)392 (392): 292-9. PMID11716398. S2CID10331507. doi:10.1097/00003086-200111000-00038.
Tayton ER, Frampton C, Hooper GJ, Young SW (Marzo de 2016). «The impact of patient and surgical factors on the rate of infection after primary total knee arthroplasty: an analysis of 64,566 joints from the New Zealand Joint Registry». The Bone & Joint Journal. 98-B (3): 334-40. PMID26920958. S2CID11627819. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.98B3.36775.
Chiu FY, Chen CM (Agosto de 2007). «Surgical débridement and parenteral antibiotics in infected revision total knee arthroplasty». Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research461: 130-5. PMID17438469. S2CID21867921. doi:10.1097/BLO.0b013e318063e7f3.
Harvey LA, Brosseau L, Herbert RD (Febrero de 2014). «Continuous passive motion following total knee arthroplasty in people with arthritis». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD004260. PMID24500904. S2CID4123895. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004260.pub3.