Béatrix., Midant-Reynes, (2000). The Prehistory of Egypt : from the first Egyptians to the first pharaohs. Blackwell. ISBN0-631-20169-6. OCLC892271893.
Bestock, Laurel (2011). «The First Kings of Egypt: The Abydos Evidence.». En Teeter,, Emily, ed. Before the pyramids : the origins of Egyptian civilization. Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. pp. 137-144. ISBN1-885923-82-1. OCLC851330018.
Morris, Ellen F. (2007). «Sacrifice for the State: First Dynasty Royal Funerals and the Rites at Macramallah's Rectangle». En Laneri, Nicola, ed. Performing death : social analyses of funerary traditions in the ancient Near East and Mediterranean. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. pp. 15-37. ISBN1-885923-50-3. OCLC156832396.
A., Tyldesley, Joyce (2001). Judgement of the Pharaoh : crime and punishment in Ancient Egypt. Phoenix. OCLC717633207.
1853-1942., Petrie, W. M. Flinders (William Matthew Flinders), (1925). Tombs of the courtiers and Oxyrhynkhos. British School of Archaeology in Egypt. OCLC7943705.
Bestock, Laurel (2011). «The First Kings of Egypt: The Abydos Evidence». En Teeter, Emily, ed. Before the pyramids : the origins of Egyptian civilization. Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. p. 139. ISBN978-1-885923-82-0. OCLC706025955.
1951-, Skinner, Andrew C., (2009), Ancient Egyptian obsession with eternity, Brigham Young University, OCLC1342192819.
Kemp, Barry J; O'Connor, D; Lloyd, Alan B (1983). Ancient Egypt : a social history. pp. 52-56. ISBN0-521-24080-8. OCLC441769797.
1867-1942., Reisner, George Andrew, (2011). The development of the Egyptian tomb down to the accession of Cheops. [Literary Licensing, LLC]. ISBN978-1-258-21093-9. OCLC782973904.
Grinsell, Leslie V. (1975). Barrow, pyramid, and tomb : ancient burial customs in Egypt, the Mediterranean, and the British Isles. Thames and Hudson. p. 39. ISBN0-500-78004-8. OCLC1530001.
